jpUf;Nfhapy;fspy; jkpopy; topghL!
,e;Jf; flTsHf;Fj; jkpo;j; njupahjh?
ef;fPud;
(1)
FLFL
FLFL FLFL FLFL
ey;y fhyk; tUFJ> ey;y fhyk; tUFJ
rhjpfs; NrUJ rz;ilfs; njhiyAJ
nrhy;yb> nrhy;yb> rf;jp khfhsP
NtjGuj; jhUf;F ey;y Fwp nrhy;Y
ae;jpuk; ngUFJ> je;jpuk; tsUJ
Nej;jpuk; jpwf;FJ> epahak; njupAJ
tPuk; tsUJ> Nkd;ik fpilf;FJ
.........................................................
(ghujpahH ghly; - Gjpa Nfhzq;fp)
ePz;l
ehl;fSf;Fg; gpd;dH jkpo;ehl;by; ,Ue;J xU jpj;jpg;ghd nra;jp Njdhff; fhjpy; te;J tpOe;;jpUf;fpwJ!
jpUf;Nfhapy;fspy; mHr;rid (Nghw;wp) nre;jkpopyh? tlnkhopapyh? vd;w
fUj;Jg;NghH jkpo;ehl;by; $Hik mile;J tUfpwJ vd;gJjhd; me;j ey;y nra;jp!
,uz;lhapuk; Mz;L ,ilntspf;Fg; gpd;dH jkpo;nkhop rk];fpUjj;ij Gwq;fz;L ntw;wp thif #Lk; #o;epiy
ehSk; nghOJk; mjpfupj;J tUfpwJ.
jpUf;Nfhapy;fspy; jkpopYk; mHr;rid vd;w mwptpj;jy;
Mq;fhq;F njhq;fpdhYk; ngUk;ghYk; mHr;rid tlnkhopapy; kl;LNk ,lk;ngw;W tUfpwJ.
1997 ,y; jkpopy; mHr;rid eilKiwg; gLj;jg;gLk;
Nfhtpy;fs; 3127. jkpopy; yl;rhHr;rid elj;jg;gl;l Nfhtpy;fs; 1082. jkpopy; Nfhb mHr;rid elj;jg;gl;l
Nfhtpy;fs; 11. xypngUf;fp %yk; jkpo;g;; gf;jpg;ghly;fs; xypgug;gg;gLk; Nfhtpy;fs; 1068.
fle;j jpKf Ml;rpapd;NghJ (1995-2000)
jkpo; Ml;rp nkhop> jkpo;g; gz;ghL> ,e;J rkak; kw;Wk; mwepiyaj;
Jiw mikr;rH KidtH K.jkpo;f;Fbkfd; ngU Kaw;rp vLj;jhH. jkpopy; Nghw;wpg; ghly;fis cUthf;Ftjw;F
MizaH nka;fz;lNjtd; jiyikapy;
,iw <LghLk; Ehw;GyikAk; gilj;j mwpQHfs;
mlq;fpa Nkk;ghl;Lf; FO xd;iw mikj;jhH.
,e;jf; FO nrhe;jf; ftpij
vOjptplf;$lhJ. Njthuk;> jpUthrfk;> ehyhapu jpt;tpag;
gpuge;jk;> jpUKUfhw;Wg;gil Nghd;w Ehy;fpspy; ,Ue;J tupfs; xNu rPuhf> ,U rPuhf> Kr;rPuhf mikj;J
Nghw;wp mfty;fis cUthf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W gzpf;fg;gl;lJ.
Nkk;ghl;Lf; FO mt;thNw nray;gl;L
Nghw;wpg; ghly;fis cUthf;fpaJ. mjid jkpofj;jpy; cs;s Fwpg;gplj;jf;f MjPd fHj;jhf;fSf;F mDg;gg;gl;L
mtHfsplk; ,Ue;J fpilf;fg;ngw;w jpUj;jq;fs; NrHf;fg;gl;L
nrg;gk; nra;ag;gl;l Nghw;wp mfty;fs; mikr;rH jkpo;f;Fbkfd; mtHfshy; ntspaplg;gl;L itf;fg;gl;ld.
,jd; %yk;
jpUf;Nfhapy;fspy; mg;gUk;> Re;juUk;> MSilg;gps;isahUk;>
mUkzpthrfUk; tpUk;gpg; Nghw;wpa jkpo;nkhop topghl;Lf;F topNfhyg;gl;lJ.
,Ue;Jk; jkpo;nkhop mHr;ridf;F
jkpo;ehL mHr;rfH rq;fj;jplk; ,Ue;J gyj;j vjpHg;Gnjuptpf;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ.
,g;NghJ mHr;rid topghL kl;Lky;y
Nfhapy; FlKOf;Fk; jkpo;nkhopapNyNa nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;w Nghuhl;lk; tYg;ngw;W gyKid
vjpHg;Gf;fisj; jhz;b ntw;wpfukhf eilngw;Ws;sJ.
f&upy; cs;s jpUKf;$lYhH kzpKj;jPRtuH
jpUf;Nfhapypy; fle;j nrg;njk;gH 09Mk; ehs; (jpq;fl;fpoik) jkpo; Kiwg;gbahd FlKOf;F ntw;wpfukhf
eilngw;wJ.
Kd;djhf jkpo; Kiwg;gbahd FlKOf;F tpohtpw;F mDkjp Nfhup 2
rptdbahHfs; 100 mb cau njhiy Ngrp NfhGuj;jpy; Vwp epd;W jw;nfhiy nra;ag; Nghtjhf mwptpj;jpUe;jdH.
jkpo; Kiwg;gbahd FlKOf;Ff;F
mHr;rfHfs; rq;fk; fLk; vjpHg;Gj; njuptpj;jpUe;jhHfs;. jkpopy; FlKOf;F nra;jhy; mjdhy; Md;kPf
gyd; vJTk; fpl;lhJ. Ntj ke;jpuq;fis rk];fpUj nkhopapy; nrhy;Yk;NghJjhd; ,iwtDila rf;jp fpilf;Fk;.
'' vd;gJ mHr;rfHfspd; thjk;.
,e;j thjj;ij epuhfupj;j f&H midj;J
jkpo; mikg;Gfs; FlKOf;F tpohit ntw;wpfukhf elj;jpd.
Kjypy; Mfktpjpg;gb Fk;ghtpN\rkh?
jkpo;Kiwg;gb FlKOf;fh vd;gjpy; Kidg;ghl;Lf; fhl;lhj nghJkf;fs; jha;nkhop jkpOf;F vjpuhf vjpHe;j
vjpHg;igf;fz;L Ntjidg; gl;lhHfs;.
ghHg;gdpaj;jpd; jiyik mHr;rfuhf
jkpo;ehl;by; ,Uf;ff; $ba fhQ;rp fhkNfhb gPlhjpgjp ru];tjp n[ae;jpuRthkpfs; tof;fk;Nghy;
rk];fpUjj;Jf;F tf;fhyj;J thq;fp ntspapl;l mwpf;if ve;jg; gaidAk; mspf;ftpy;iy.
'Mfk tpjpg;gb fl;ba Nfhapypy;
Mfktpjpg;gbjhd; Fk;ghtpN\fk; (FlKOf;F) elj;j Ntz;Lk;. ahfrhiyfspy; Ntj ke;jpuq;fs;jhd;
xypf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gJjhd; Mfktpjp. jkpopy;
ke;jpuq;fSf;Fupa gjq;fs; fpilahJ. ke;jpuq;fistpl;L
jpUKiwfis Xjyhk; Mdhy; mjdhy; gyd; fpl;lhJ. jkpo;j; Njhj;jpuq;fSf;F kupahij ,Ue;jhYk; mtw;Wf;F
ke;jpu rf;jp fpilahJ. Md;kPf gyDk; fpilf;fhJ'' vd fhQ;rp
fhkNfhb n[Nae;jpu ru];tjp rq;fuhr;rpahH jdJ mwpf;ifapy; $wpapUf;fpwhH.
,jd; nghUs; vd;dntd;why; ,e;Jf; flTsHf;Fj; jkpo; njupahJ. rk];fpUjnkhopf;F
cs;s ke;jpurf;jp jkpOf;Ff; fpilahJ. rk];fpUjk; kl;LNk ,e;Jf; flTsHf;Fj; njupAk;.
jkpo;ehl;by; tho;e;J nfhz;L> mjd;
cg;igj; jpd;Wnfhz;L> mjd; fhw;iwr; Rthrpj;Jf; nfhz;L jkpoHfsJ jd;khdj;Jf;Nf miw$ty; tpLk; fhQ;rp
rq;fuhr;rhupahpd; (mrl;Lj;) Jzpr;riy ehd; ghuhl;LfpNwd;.
jkpoHfspy; gyH kjNghijapy; kjpkaq;fp
,Ug;gjhNyNa fhQ;rp rq;fuhr;rpahH Nghd;NwhH vq;fsJ KJfpy;
Vwp rthup nra;fpwhHfs;.
fhQ;rp rq;fuhr;rpahupd; mwpf;if
gFj;jwpitf; nfhQ;rf; fhykhf
%l;il fl;btpl;L %iyapy; cl;fhHe;J ,Ue;j fiyQH fUzhepjpapd; Nfhgj;ijf; fpswp tpl;bUf;fpwJ. fhQ;rp
rq;fuhr;rpahiu kpfTk; fLikahfj ; jhf;fp jpUkztpohnthd;wpy; NgrpapUf;fpwhH. ehd; fiyQH epue;ju
vjpHf;fl;rpj; jiytuhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W tpUk;Gfpd;wtd;. mg;gb ,Uf;Fk; NghJjhd; mtUf;F jkpOzHTk;>
,dTzHTk; gFj;jwpTk;
gw;wpf; nfhz;L tUfpwJ.
jkpo;ehl;Lf; Nfhapy;fspy; jkpopy; FlKOf;F elj;jpaJ jtW vd;W
fhQ;rp rq;fuhr;rhupahH mwpf;if tpl;ljw;F fLk; fz;ldk; njuptpj;j fiyQH fUzhepjp
''jkpOf;F jkpo;ehl;bNy Ntiyapy;iy
vd;W nrhy;fpwtHfSf;Fk; jkpo;ehl;bNy Ntiyapy;iy- jkpo; njupahj flTSf;Fk; jkpo;ehl;bNy Ntiy
,Uf;ff;$lhJ- jkpo; njupe;jhy; eP flTshf ,q;Nf ,U! jkpo; njupahtpl;lhy; %l;il fl;bf; nfhz;L ntspNa
Ngh'' vdr; rhbapUf;fpwhH!
Mfkj;jpd;gb ,d;W Nfhapy; topghL G+ir
,lk;ngWtJ Fiwe;J tUfpwJ. Mfkk; rpy Fwpg;gpl;l rhjpapdH NfhapYf;Fs; nrd;W topghL nra;tijj;
jLf;fpwJ. topgl;lhy; jPl;Lg;gl;LtpLk; vd;W nrhy;fpwJ. Mdhy; ,d;W jPz;lhik rl;lg;gb Fw;wk; Mf
gpufldg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. Mfkk; ML Nfhop Nghd;w capupdq;fs; gypaplg;gLtij Cf;Ftpf;fpwJ. Mdhy; ,JTk;
,d;W rl;l tpNuhjkhf Mf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Mfkj;jpd;gb Iag;gd;rhkp vd;W xU rhkp ,y;iy. Mdhy; ,d;W
Mfkj;Jf;F tpNuhjkhf Iag;gd; topghL elf;fpwJ. ,d;W fdlhtpy; cs;s ve;jf; NfhapYk;
Mfktpjpg;glb fl;lg;gltpy;iy. vdNt Mfkj;ijf; fhuzk; fhl;b
jkpo; mHr;ridiaNah jkpo;Kiw FlKOf;ifNah vjpHf;f KbahJ! 
rq;fuhr;rpahupd; mwpf;ifapy;
tpag;G ,y;iy. mtuJ
ePz;l ehs; epiyg;ghl;ilj;jhd; kPz;Lk; typAWj;jpapUf;fpwhH. fhQ;rp fhkNfhb rq;fuhr;rpahH rk];fpUjk;
Njt ghi\> jkpo; ePr ghi\ vd;gjpy; gpbthjkhf ,Ug;gtH. mjd;
fhuzkhf re;jpukTyP];tuH G+ir elf;Fk; ehl;fspy; rq;fuhr;rpahH kTd tpujk; mDl;bf;fpwhH. ePr ghi\ahd
jkpopy; NgRtijj; jtpHf;fNt ,e;j kTd tpujk;.
'FlKOf;F jkpopyh? rk];fpUjj;jpyh?
,jpy; nghJkf;fs; ve;jg; gf;fk;?' vd;w gpgprp jkpNohir
Nfs;tpf;F f&H jpdkzp nra;jpahsH KUNfrd; gjpy; mspj;jpUf;fpwhH.
''nghJ kf;fs; Muk;gj;jpy; ,Jgw;wp
Kidg;ghf ,Uf;ftpy;iy. Mdhy; jkpo;nkhopg; gad;ghl;bw;Fj; mHr;rfHfshy; vOg;gg;gl;l vjpHg;G mtHfsJ
Nfhgj;ijf; fpswptpl;lJ.''
jkpopy; mHr;rid> jkpo;Kiwg;gb
FlKOf;F> Ntjk; gbj;j midj;Jr; rhjpapdUk; G+rfHfshf Mfyhk; vd;w Nfhl;ghLfis mHr;rfHfs; jPtpukhf
vjpHj;J tUfpwhHfs;. mHr;rid nra;tJ mHr;rfHfspd; gpwg;Gupik vd;W $wp mtHfs; ePjpkd;wk; nrd;W
thjhbdhHfs;. mjpy; XusT ntw;wpAk; ngw;wpUf;fpwhHfs;. ,g;gb ,tHfs; jkpo;nkhopg; gad;ghl;il Vd;
vjpHf;fpwhHfs;?
jq;fs; gpiog;Gf;F kz; tpOe;J tpLk;
vd;gjw;fhfNt mHr;rfHfs; jkpo; mHr;ridia vjpHf;fpwhHfs;.
,e;J kjk; xd;wpNyNa xU Fwpg;gpl;l
rhjpapdH kl;Lk; Ntjk; gbf;Fk; cupikiaAk;> jpUf;Nfhapy;fspy; mHr;rid nra;Ak; cupikiaAk;
ngw;wpUf;fpwhHfs;. kw;wtHfSf;F me;j cupik kWf;fg;gLfpwJ. xU
gpuhkzd; vt;tsT xOf;ff; Nfldhf ,Ue;jhYk;> fy;tp Nfs;tpapy; vt;tsT jho;e;jtdhf
,Ue;jhYk;> xU Fwpg;gpl;l rhjpapy; gpwe;j xNu fhuzj;Jf;fhf
Ntjk; gbf;Fk; cupikiaAk;> mHr;rid nra;Ak; cupikiaAk; gpwg;gpd; mbg;gilapy; ngw;WtpLfpwhd;. (tsUk;)
jpUf;Nfhapy;fspy; jkpopy; topghL!
midj;Jr; rhjpapdUk; mHr;rfuhf Ntz;Lk;
irt
rpj;jhe;j Ehw;gjpg;Gf; fofk; ngaUf;F xg;g jkpOk; irt rpj;jhe;jKk;
rpwg;Gw;W Xq;fg; ghLgLk; mikg;ghFk;. jkpo;ehl;Lf;
Nfhapy;fspy; jkpo; top mHr;rid> jkpopy; MfkKiwg;gb FlKOf;F gw;wp gjpg;gf KfhikahsH Kj;Jf;Fkhurhkp
ntspapl;l mwpf;if gpd;tUkhW.
''vj;jidNah Mz;Lfshf jkpo;ehl;by;
jkpopy; mHr;rid nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;w Ntz;LNfhs; ,Ue;J nfhz;L tUfpwJ. ,J Kw;wpYk; jkpoHfspd; Kiwahd
Ntz;LNfhshFk;. fhuzk; jkpoHfSf;F Myaq;fspy; jkpopy; mHr;rid nra;Ak;nghOJjhd;> ,iwtop ghl;by;
KOikahf <Lgl;L ,iwapd;gk; ngw KbAk;. ,jpy; jtW VJkpy;iy.
rpy Mz;LfSf;F Kd;Ng ek; Nfhapy;fspy;
jkpopy; mHr;rid nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;W Ntz;bNdhk;.
Mdhy; mjw;F khwhf jkpo;ehl;Lf;
Nfhapy;fspNyNa ''jkpopy; mHr;rid nra;ag;gLk;'' vd;w gyif njhq;f tplg;gl;lJ. ,r; nray; NtW ve;j
ehl;bYk; eilngwhJ. Mdhy; ,Nj mHr;rfHfs; ntspehl;Lf;
Nfhapy;fSf;Fr; nrd;why; mq;F gzk; rk;ghjpf;f Ntz;ba #o;epiyapy; jkpopy; mHr;rid nra;J tUfpwhHfs;.
vLj;Jf;fhl;Lg; gy $wyhk;. Mdhy; jkpo;ehl;by; kl;Lk; Vd; nraw;gLj;j kWf;fpwhHfs;.
ekJ ghuj Jizg; gpujkH mtHfs;
mz;ikapy; ,e;jp khehL xd;wpy; fye;J nfhz;L NgRifapy; ehq;fs; Mq;fpNyaHfisNah> Mq;fpyj;ijNah
vjpHf;ftpy;iy. Mdhy; Mq;fpy kNdhghtj;ijj;jhd; vjpHf;fpNwhk; vd;W $wpapUf;fpwhH.
ghujg; Jizg; gpujkH ek;khy;
NjHe;njLf;fg;gl;ltHjhNd Mifahy; vg;gb mtUf;F mtUila nkhop kPJ (,e;jp) gw;W ,Uf;FNkh
mNjNghy; Fbkf;fshfpa
xt;nthU jkpoDf;Fk; jkpo; kPJ gw;W itf;f cupikapUf;fpwJ. mNj Neuk;> jkpoHfSk; ,e;jpiaNah> ,e;jp
NgRk; kf;fisNah> mJNghd;W rk];fpUjj;ijNah> rk];fpUjk; NgRk; kf;fisNah vjpHf;ftpy;iy. Mdhy; Jizg;
gpujkH $WtJ Nghy; mk;kNdhghtj;ijj;jhd; jkpoHfs;
vjpHf;fpwhHfs;.
,t;thW vjpHf;Fk; jkpoHfis>
gpw;Nghf;Fthjpfs; vd;W $wpdhy;> mjpy; ghujj; Jizg; gpujkUk; mlq;fp tpLthH. MfNt muR cldbahf Mtd
nra;J Nfhapy;fspy; jkpo; mHr;ridia fl;lhag;gLj;Jtjw;F jFe;j Vw;ghL nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
NkYk; vg;gb ika muR
xt;nthU rk];fpUjg; gz;bjHfSf;F Mz;Lf;F xU Kiw &>5>000 mjw;F NkYk; &.50>000 tiu toq;fp tUfpwNjh>
mJNghy;> jkpio jkpof muR kw;Wk; ika muR caHjdpr; nrk;nkhopahf mwptpj;Jj; jkpo; mwpQHfSf;Fk;
mj;njhif toq;f jFe;j Vg;ghL nra;J juNtz;LfpNwhk;.
jkpo;ehl;by; thOk; jkpoHfSf;F>
jkpo;ehl;Lf; Nfhapy;fspy;> jkpo;> jkpo; top mHr;rid> jkpopy; Mfk Kiwg;gb FlKOf;F Nghd;w nray;fSf;F
Kd;Dupik nfhLj;J jkpof muRk; kw;Wk; ,e;J rka mwepiyaj; JiwAk; ,jid mq;fPfupj;J jkpoHfSf;F MjuT
njuptpf;f Ntz;Lk;.''
''MfNt muR cldbahf Mtd nra;J>
Nfhapy;fspy; jkpo; mHr;ridia fl;lhag;gLj;Jtjw;F jFe;j Vw;ghL nra;a Ntz;Lk;'' vd irtrpj;jhe;j
gjpg;gf KfhikahsH Kj;Jf;Fkhurhkp Nfl;Lf; nfhs;tjpy; epahak; kl;Lky;y nghUSk; ,Uf;fpwJ.
,q;fpyhe;jpy; Fiwe;jJ fp.gp. 2Mk; Ehw;whz;bd; njhlf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;Nj fpwpj;JtHfs; tho;e;J
tUfpwhHfs;. Gdpj. Mf];jPd; fhyj;jpy; (597) fpwpj;Jtk; nry;upf;
(Celtic)
ehLfshd gpupj;jdp>
IaHyhe;J> ];nfhj;yhe;J kw;Wk; Nty;]; ehLfspd; Kjd;ikr; rkakhf tpsq;fpaJ. Aj;jk;> mikjp> gl;bdp>
nropg;G ,tw;Wf;fpilNa r%fk;> rl;lk;> tho;f;ifKiw Nghd;wtw;wpd; Nkk;ghl;Lf;F fpwpj;jt Njthyaj;jpd;
gq;F fhj;jpukhf ,Ue;jJ. Mq;fpy rptpy; mjpfhuKk; Njthyaj;jpd; Mjpf;fKk; rkhe;jug; ghijapy; Mdhy;
rw;W Kuz;ghlhd epiyapy; tsHe;J te;jJ. Fwpg;ghf ,uz;L tplaq;fspy; ,e;j ,uz;Lf;Fk; ,ilapy; Kuz;ghL
Njhd;wpaJ. xd;W Njthyaj;jpd; nrhj;Jg; gw;wpaJ. kw;wJ cNuhkhGupNahlhd cwT gw;wpaJ.
,e;j ,uz;L Kuz;ghLfSk; 16Mk;
Ehw;whz;by; $Hikngw;wd. mg;NghJ muruhf ,Ue;j vl;lhk;
n`d;wpf;F Mz;Foe;ij ,Uf;ftpy;iy. vdNt jdJ Ml;rpf;F xU thupRit cUthf;Fk; nghUl;L kWkzk; nra;Jnfhs;s
murd; tpUk;gpdhd;. mjw;F Kd;Ndhbahf kd;dd; jdJ kidtpia kzKwpT nra;Jtplj;
jPHkhdpj;jhd;. Mdhy; me;j
kzKwpTf;F ,irT ju Nghg;ghz;ltH kWj;J tpl;lhH. ntFz;nlOe;j
kd;d; cNuhkhGupNahL cs;s cwit Kwpj;Jf; nfhz;L
Church
of
England
vd;w
Gjpa jpUr;rigia epWtp mjd; vy;yhk;ty;y jiytdhf
(Supreme Head)
jd;idNa
gpufldg;gLj;jpdhd;.
,jdhy; Gdpj gPl;lH fhyk; njhl;L
jiyKiw jiyKiwahf ,q;fpyhe;Jf;Fk; cNuhKf;Fk; ,ilapy; ,Ue;J te;j cwT Kiw ntl;lg;gl;Ltpl;lJ.
n`d;wp kd;dd; mj;NjhL epw;ftpy;iy.
,q;fpyhe;J ehl;by; 16k; Ehw;;whz;Ltiu fpwpj;jt Myaq;fspy; ahUf;Fk; Gupahj ,yj;jPd; nkhopapy;
nra;ag;gl;L te;j Njhj;jputopghl;il Gjpa fpwpj;Jt rig Mq;fpy nkhopf;F khw;WkhW ,uNthL ,uthf Miz
gpwg;gpj;jhd;.
fpwpj;Jt FUkhHfs; Mya topghl;il
Mq;fpy nkhopapy; Mw;wNtz;Lk; vd;Wk; xU Fwpg;gpl;l fhyj;jpy; mg;gbr;
nra;aj; jtwpdhy; mtHfsJ rPUil fioag;gl;L tPl;Lf;F mDg;gp itf;fg;gLthHfs; vd;Wk; n`d;wp kd;dd;
fl;lis gpwg;gpj;jhd;.
,e;j mur Mizapd; %yk; mJtiu fhyKk;
Mya topghl;by; ,yj;jPd; nkhop nrYj;jp te;j VfNghf Mjpf;fk; mbNahL xopf;fg;gl;lJ.
mJ Kjy; ,d;Wtiu ,q;fpyhe;J
jpUr;rigapd; topghl;Lnkhop Mq;fpykhfNt ,Ue;J tUfpwJ.
,yj;jPd;
nkhopjhd; Gdpjkhd nkhop. mJjhd; flTSf;Fj; njupe;j nkhop. mjpy; topgl;lhNy flTSf;Fg; GupAk;>
Mq;fpyk; ,iwtDf;Fg; GupahJ vd;w thjk; ,g;Nghjy;y 500 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dNu mq;F vLgltpy;iy.
,e;J
kjj;jpy; nkhopr; rpf;fy; ,Ug;gjw;Ff; fhuzk; mJ mbg;gilapy; ,d;ndhU ,dj;Jf;F> ,d;ndhU
gz;ghl;Lf;Fupa kjk; vd;gJjhd;.
jpUf;Nfhapypy; rk];fpUjj;jpy; Fk;ghgpN\fkh jkpopy; FlKOf;fh vd;w ,Ogwpapy; jkpo;ehL Kjy;tH n[ayypjh fpQ;rpj;Jk; mf;fiw fhl;ltpy;iy. ',uhkd; Mz;lhnyd;d> ,uhtzd; Mz;lhnyd;d> ,uz;Lk; ,y;yhky; ,ilapy; te;j Fuq;F Mz;lhnyd;d' vd;w kdg;ghd;ikapy; mtH ,Ue;Jtpl;lhH. ,e;J rka kw;Wk; mwepiyaj;Jiw mikr;rH cl;gl Vida mikr;rHfisg; gw;wpg; NgrNt Ntz;lhk;. mtHfs; Ngrh kle;ijfs;!
xU kjj;jpy; %d;W mbg;gil mk;rq;fs;
cz;L. jj;Jtk;> Guhzk;> rlq;F vd;gitNa mitahFk;.
,e;J kjk; vd;gJ cz;ikapy; Mupaupd;
Ntjfhy rdhjd jHkk; MFk;. ,e;J vd;w nrhy; ,e;jpah kPJ
gilnaLj;J te;j fpNuf;fH ghurPfH Nghd;wtHfshy; Kjypy;
,e;Jejpf;F
(Indus River)
mg;ghy; tho;e;j
kf;fisf; Fwpf;f ifahsg;gl;l nrhy;. ehsiltpy; mJ me;j kf;fsJ rka ek;gpf;iffisf; Fwpr;Fk;
nrhy;yhfTk; khwpaJ. ,e;jr; nrhy; kl;Lky;y irtk; vd;w
nrhy;Yk; rq;f ,yf;fpaj;jpy; fhzg;glhj nrhw;fshFk;.
jpUf;Nfhapy; topghL rk];fpUjj;jpyh jkpopyh vd;w ,Oghl;bw;F ePz;l
tuyhW cz;L. 1970 ,y; je;ij ngupahH mtHfs; midj;J rhjpapdUk; mHr;rfuhf Ntz;Lk; vd;w Nghuhl;lj;ij
mwptpj;jhH.
midj;J rhjpapdUk; mHr;rfuhfptpl;lhy; Nfhapypy; rhjp Ngjk; ,y;iy
vd;w epiy te;JtpLk;. jw;NghJ Nfhapy; 'fHg;gf;fpufk;' vd;w fUtiwf;Fs; caH rhjpapduhd gpuhkzHfs;
kl;LNk mHr;rfuhfp Eioa KbAk;. ,e;j Vw;ghL rhjpiag; gj;jpukhfg; ghJfhg;gjw;fhf cUthf;fg;gl;lJ vdg;
ngupahH vLj;Jiuj;jhH.
Kjypy; fUtiwf;Fs; Eioe;J cupikia epiy ehl;l je;ij ngupahH
Nghuhl;lk; njhlf;fpaNghJ md;iwa Kjy;tH fiyQH fUzhepjp ''fUtiwf;Fs; cs;s tpf;fpufj;jpw;F Vuhskhd
eif G+l;bapUg;gijf; fhl;bAk;> Mfk tpjpfisf; fhuzk; fhl;bAk; kWg;Gf; $WthHfNs vd;fpd;w Iag;ghLfis
vOg;gpdhH.
kdpj cupik mbg;gilapy; xU kdpjDf;Fs;s
cupik ,d;ndhUtUf;F> mjpYk; mNj kjj;jpidr; NrHe;tUf;F>
mJTk;$l mtH gf;juhfr; nry;Yk;NghJ Vd; kWf;fg; gly;
Ntz;Lk;? me;j kWg;G ''#j;jpu gQ;rkj; jd;ikfis'' ghJfhg;gJjhNd! MfNt
mij xopf;f midj;J rhjpapdiuAk; mHr;rfuhf;fptpl;lhy; vq;fSf;F ve;j kWg;Gk; ,y;iy vd;W ngupahH
nrhd;dhH. jdJ fUtiw EioTg; Nghuhl;lk; vd;gjid midj;Jr;
rhjpapdUk; mHr;rfuhf;Fk; Nghuhl;lkhf ngupahH khw;wp mikj;jhH.
Nghuhl;lk; mwptpf;fg;gl;lTld; mg;NghJ
Kjyikr;ruhf ,Ue;j fiyQH fUzhepjp mJ njhlHghf jkpo;ehL rl;lrigapy; xU rl;lj;ijf; nfhz;L te;jhH.
me;jr; rl;lj;ij vjpHj;J mHr;rfHfs;
ePjpkd;wj;jpw;Fr; nrd;whHfs;. me;jr; rl;lk; mbg;gil
kjRje;jpuj;ij kPWfpwJ vd;gjhy; mJ nry;yhJ vd;W thjhbdhHfs;.
jpU. ,uhrNfhghyhr;rhupahH kw;Wk;
md;iwa fhQ;rp fhkNfhb gPlhjpgjp re;jpuNrfNue;jpuh
rq;;fuhr;rhupahH ,UtUk; NrHe;J vjpHj;jhHfs;. mtHfs; rhHgpy; gpugy rl;lthjp gy;fpthyh Njhd;wp
thjhbdhH. mg;gb thjhbaNghJ mtHfs; nrhd;dhHfs; midj;Jr;
rhjpapdiuAk; mHr;rfuhf;fpdhy; rlq;F Kiw nfhs;if vy;yhtw;iwAk; khw;wptpLthHfs;
vd;W nrhd;dhHfs;.
jpUf;Nfhapy;fspy; jkpopy; topghL!
"jFjptha;e;j gpuhkzH my;yhjtH mHr;rfuhf epakpf;fg;glyhk;";
,e;j thuk; ,e;jpa cr;r ePjpkd;wk;
Myaq;fspy; G+ir nra;tJ gpuhkzHfspd; VfNghf cupikay;y> Mya
G+ir tpjpKiwfs; ed;F
njupe;jtHfs; ahuhf ,Ue;jhYk; mtH mHr;rfuhf epakpf;fyhk; vd mjpubahfj; jPHg;gspj;Js;sJ.
Nfus khepyk;> vHzhFsk; mUNf cs;s
myq;fhL rptd; Nfhapypy; gpuhkzH my;yhj xUtH G+rhupahf
epakpf;fg;gl;lhH. mjid vjpHj;J cr;r ePjpkd;wj;jpy;
njhlug;gl;l tof;fpy; ePjpgjpfs; uhNre;jpu ghG> Jiurhkp MfpNahH mlq;fpa ePjpkd;wk; jPHg;gspj;Js;sJ.
,e;jj; jPHg;gpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; fUjp
mjd; RUf;fj;ijf; fPNo jUfpNwd;.
''Myaq;fspy; G+ir nra;tJ gpuhkzHfspd;
VfNghf cupikay;y> Mya G+ir tpjpKiwfs; ed;F njupe;jtHfs;> mjpy; ed;F gapw;rp ngw;wtHfs;> xU
Fwpg;gpl;l nja;tj;jpd; topghl;L Kiwfs; njupe;jtHfs; ahuhf ,Ue;jhYk; mtH ve;j r%fj;ijr; NrHe;jtH
vd;gijf; fUj;jpy; nfhs;shky; mtiu mHr;rfuhf epakpf;fyhk;.
Mfk tpjpKiwfs;> G+irf;Fupa topghl;L
ke;jpuq;fs; ed;F njupe;jtHfs;jhd; mHr;rfHfshf tuNtz;Lk; vd;gjpy; ve;j re;NjfKk; ,y;iy. mj;jifa
egHfs;jhd; Nfhapy; fHg;gfpufj;Jf;Fs; nrd;W nja;tq;fspd; rpiyfisj; njhl;L topghL elj;Jk; jFjp
ngw;wtHfs;.
,jpy; ehk; ghHf;f Ntz;baJ vd;d
vd;why; xUtH Mfk tpjpKiwfs;> topghl;L Kiwfis ed;F fw;Wj; NjHe;jpUf;fpwhH vd;gijj;jhNd jtpu mtH
ve;j r%fj;ijr; NrhHe;jtHfs; vd;gij my;y.
rpy Nfhapy;fspy; tof;fkhd eilKiw
fhuzkhNth my;yJ kuT topapNy gpuhkzHfNsh topghL elj;jp
mHr;rfHfshfr; nray;gl;Ltuyhk;. Mdhy; mjw;fhf G+irfs; elj;j
gpuhkzH my;yhjtHfSf;F jil tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhf mHj;jky;y. jFjpAs;s ve;j egUk; mHr;rfuhfyhk;.
,e;j tof;fpy; gpuhkzNuh my;yJ kiyahs
gpuhkzNuh jhd; mHr;rfH epakpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W typAWj;Jtjpy; ve;j epahaKk; ,y;iy.
murpay; mikg;Gr; rllk; 25tJ
gpuptpd;gb vy;NyhUf;Fk; vy;yh cupikAk; Rje;jpuKk; cs;sJ.
Fwpj;J vtUk; Nfs;tp vOg;g KbahJ.'
1970 Mk; Mz;L jkpo;ehl;by; Kjy;tuhf
,Ue;j fUzhepjp midj;J rhjpapdUk; mHr;rfuhfyhk; vd;W rl;lk;
nfhz;L te;jhH;. ,ij vjpHj;J njhlug;gl;l tof;fpYk; cr;r
ePjpkd;wk; ,Nj Nghy; xU jPHg;G toq;fpaJ vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
jpKf muR rhHgpy; cr;r ePjpkd;wj;Jf;F 'ehq;fs; mbg;gilia khw;w khl;Nlhk;.
Mdhy; midtUf;Fk; gapw;rp nfhLf;fg;gLk;. vg;gb Ky;yh
Mtjw;F ,];yhkpa kjj;jpNy gapw;rp ,Uf;fpwNjh> mNjNghy fpwpj;jt kjFUthf Mtjw;F VO Mz;Lf; fhyg;
gapw;rp ,Uf;fpwNjh mJNghy midj;J rhjpapdUf;Fk; gapw;rp
,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjw;F cj;juthjk; jUfpNwhk;' vd;W md;iwa
jpKf murpd; rhHgpNy njspthf ePjpkd;wj;Jf;Fj; njuptpf;fg;gl;lJ vd;W Kd;dH Fwpg;gpl;bUe;Njd;.
jpKf muR nfhLj;j thf;FWjpia Vw;Wf; nfhz;l cr;rePjpkd;wk; mjid muR kPWk; gl;rj;jpy; kPz;Lk; kDjhuHfs; ePjpkd;wj;ij mZfp jf;f
gupfhuk; fhzyhk; vdf; $wp kDf;fisj; js;spaJ.
vk;[pMH Kjy;tuhf ,Ue;jNghJ je;ij ngupahH Ehw;whz;L tpoh (1978)
Xuhz;L fhyk; nfhz;lhlg;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ cr;r ePjpkd;w
jPHg;gpd;gb> murpay; rl;lj; jpUj;jj; Njitapd;wpNa> ,e;J mwepiyar; rl;lg;gb xU mHr;rfH gs;spia
epWtp mjd; %yk; gapw;rp ngw;wtHfis mHr;rfuhf;fyhk; vd;W $wp> rl;l epGzHfspd; mwpTiuiaAk; ,izj;Jf;
nfhLj;jJ. mjd; gpd; vk;[pMH mjpf fhyk; capH thotpy;iy.
1987 k; Mz;L bnrk;gH khjk; 28Mk; ehs; mtH fhykhdhH.
jpKf Ml;rp 1988Mk; Mz;L kPz;Lk; gjtpf;F te;jJ. Mdhy; me;j Ml;rp
1991Mk; Mz;L rdtup 31Mk; ehs; gjtp ePf;fk; nra;ag;gl;lJ.
mjid Vw;Wf; nfhz;l n[ayypjh Vw;fdNt
,Uf;fpd;w rl;lj;ijAk;> jPHg;igAk; gad;gLj;jp jpUr;rp khtl;lk; fk;gurk; Ngl;ilapy; MjpjpuhtplH
Kjw;nfhz;L midtUk; 7 Mz;Lfhyk; Mfkk; gbj;J mHr;rfuhf
tUtjw;F topNfhYk; xU gs;spf;$lj;ij epWtpdhH.
ngupahH
mtHfs; kiwe;jnghOJ midj;J rhjpapdUk; mHr;rfuhfpd; gpur;rpidiag;gw;wpf; nrhy;Yk;nghOJ mtUila
neQ;rpy; xU Ks;NshL itj;Jg; Gijj;J tpl;Nlhk; vd;W fiyQH fUzhepjp nrhd;dhH. mtH Ks; vd;W
Fwpg;gpl;lJ jPz;lhik xopg;G> rhjp xopg;G Mfpatw;iwahFk;. Mdhy;
Ml;rp ehw;fhypia kPz;Lk; gpbj;j jpKf muR midj;Jr; rhjpapdUf;Fk; Mfk gapw;rp mspf;Fk; gs;spia
njhlq;fp elj;Jtjpy; mf;fiw fhl;lhJ mjidf; iftpl;L tpl;lJ.
jpUf;Nfhtpy;fspy; jkpopy; mHr;rid topghL eilngw Ntz;Lk; vd;W Fuy; vOg;gpatH Fd;wf;Fb mbfshH
vd;gjpy; khWghL ,y;iy. Mdhy; mtUf;F Kd;dNu tlYhH ,uhkypq;f mbfs; rkur Rj;j rd;khHf;f rj;jpag; ngU
tpz;zg;gj;jpy;> topgL nkhopahf> jkpio mspj;jjw;fhf vy;yhkhdtuhAk; xd;Wkpy;yhjtuhAk; vy;yh
mz;l ruhruq;fspd; mfj;Jk; Gwj;Jk; epiwe;J tpsq;Ffpd;w jdpj;jiyikf; flTSf;F ed;wp ghuhl;LfpwhH.
NkYk;-
,lk;gj;ijAk; Muthuj;ijAk;> gpuahrj;ijAk;> ngUkiwg;igAk;> NghJNghf;ifAk; cz;L gz;Zfpd;w Mupa
Kjypa ghirfspy; vdf;F Mir nry;y nthl;lhJ gapYjw;Fk;> mwpjw;Fk; kpfTk; ,NyRilajha;> ghLjw;Fk;
Jjpj;jw;Fk; kpfTk; ,dpik cilajha;> rhfhf; fy;tpia ,Nyrpy;
mwptpg;gjha;j; jpUtUs;tyj;jhw; fpilj;j njd;nkhop (njd;nkhop - jkpo;) xd;wdplj;Nj
ghLtpj;jUspdPHvd
,uhkypq;f mbfshH kdKUff; $wpapUf;fpwhH.
,uhkypq;f mbfshiu ghHg;gdHfs;
kl;Lky;y "Ie;jhk; FutH" vd;W Nghw;wg;gl;l MWKfehtyH Nghd;NwhUk; rpthfkthjpfSk; Vw;Wf;
nfhs;stpy;iy. ,uhkypq;f mbfshupd; mUl;ghf;fis kUl;gh vd tHzpj;J MWKf ehtyH nrhw;NghH njhLj;jhH.
,UtUf;Fk; ,ilapy; ele;j nrhw;NghH ePjpkd;wk;tiu nrd;wJ. ts;syhH
Nfhtpy; topghl;by; irt Mfktpjpfis kPWfpwhH> rhjpapy;iy vd;W nrhy;fpwhH vd;gJ ehtyupd; Fw;wr;rhl;L.
jpUKiwfistpl rpthfkq;fSf;F ehtyH Kjd;ik nfhLj;jjhy; te;j ,lHg;ghL
,J. ,itnay;yhk; gioa fij.
mbfshH
jdJ gpw;fhyj;jpy; ghHg;gdPaf; Fg;igfshd Guhz> rhj;jpu> ,jpfhrq;fis fLikahfr; rhbdhH. jkJ Mwhk;
jpUKiwapy; mtw;iw mf;FNtH MzpNtuhfg; gpa;j;njLj;jhH.
"rhjpapNy kjq;fspNt rka newpfspNy
rhj;jpur; re;jbfspNy> Nfhj;jpur; rz;ilapNy
MjpapNy mgpkhdpj;J miyfpd;w cyfPH
miye;jiye;J tPNzePH mopjy; mofyNt
ePjpapNy> rd;khHf;f epiyapNy .........."
,d;W
,uhkypq;f mbfshUf;F G+ir nra;Ak; gf;jHfSk;$l ,e;jg; gFjpfisf; fz;L nfhs;tjpy;iy. kpfTk; Kaw;rp
nra;J mtw;iw kiwj;J tpLfpd;wdH.
tlYhH ts;syhupd;; ghHitapy; rkaq;fs; midj;JNk kdpjid Ml;bg;gilf;Fk; xUtpj
NgahfNt mtUf;Fg; gl;lJ. mjdhy;jhd; mtH "kjk; vd;Dk; Nga; gpbahjpUf;f Ntz;Lk;" vd;W mwpTwpj;jpdhH.
kjj;ij Ngnadr; rhba ts;syhH mjw;F Kjy; tupapy; ngUnewp gpbj;njhOf Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; nrhd;dhH.
"Ntj newp Mfkj;jpd; newpkuG uhzq;fs;
tpsk;G newp KOJk;
XJfpd;w R+jidj;Jk; cs midj;Jq; fhl;b
cs;sjid cs;sgb czu czHj;jpidNa"
MupaHfsJ Ntjk;> Mfkk;> Guhzq;fs;> ,jpfhrq;fs; midj;Jk; R+jhdit vd;W ts;syhH
rhbdhH.
"fiyAiuj;j fw;gidNa epiynadf; nfhz;lhLk;
fz;%bg; gof;fq;fs; kz;%bg; Nghf"
vd;W ,bj;Jiuj;jhH.
Rj;jrd;khHf;f newpapy; Nfhtpy; ,y;iy. mjw;Fg; gjpyhf rig te;jJ. tpf;fpufk;
,y;iy. me;j ,lj;jpy; Nrhjp ,lk;ngw;wJ. Ie;njOj;J> vl;nlOj;J ke;jpu cr;rhldq;fs; ,y;iy. mUl;ngUQ;Nrhjp jdpg;ngUk; fUiz te;jJ. rpWnja;t topghby;iy. capHg;gyp ,y;iy. jHkrhiy te;jJ.
xU Kiw rpjk;guj;jpy; ,tH topghL nra;ag; NghdNghJ mHr;rfHfs; mbfshhpd;
gplupiag; gpbj;J ntspapy; js;spdhHfs;. mg;NghJ xU
KbntLj;jhH. "rpjk;guj;jpy;
vOe;jUsp ,Uf;Fk; jpy;iyeluhrid ehd; ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;jpw;F tutiof;fpNwd;"
vd;W $wp tlYhupy; rpw;wk;gyk; (cj;ju rpjk;guk;)
vd;w ,d;ndhU rpjk;guj;ij cUthf;fpdhH. (tsUk;)
'fz;zg;g
epw;f! fz;zg;g epw;f!'
Jujpl;ltrkhf
ts;syhupd; Gul;rpfu rpe;jidfis irt cyfj;jhNyNa rPuzpf;f KbahJ Ngha;tpl;lJ. ts;syhupd; Md;kNeak;
kdpjj;Jtj;ijAk; fle;jjhf ,Ue;jJ.
thba gapiuf; fz;lNghnjy;yhk;
thbNdd;> grpapdhy; ,isj;Nj
tPLNjhW ,ue;Jk; grpawh jaHe;j
ntw;wiuf; fz;L csk; gijj;Njd;
ePba gpzpahy; tUe;Jfpd; NwhH vd;
NeH cwf; fz;L cse; Jbj;Njd;
<bd;kh dpfsha; Viofsha; neQ;
rioj;jtH jikf;fz;Nl ,isj;Njd;
vd;W ts;syhH ghbaNjhL epy;yhky;> ntWk; cgNjrj;NjhL epd;W tplhky; grpg;gpzpiag;
Nghf;f ts;syhH Muk;gpj;j mwf;Nfhl;lk; ,d;Wk; tlYhupy; ,aq;fp tUfpwJ. grpj;j ViofSf;F gfy; -,uT
,uz;L Neuk; czT toq;fg;gLfpwJ. ts;syhH capNuhL ,Ue;jNghJ %l;ba mLg;G ,d;Wtiu mizatpy;iy. ,jid
Neupy; ghHj;Njd;.
''vj;JizAk; NgjKwhJ vt;TapUk;
jk; capHNghy; vz;zp cs;Ns
xj;Jupik cilauha; ctf;fpd;whH
qhtH mtH cse;jhd; Rj;j
rpj;JUtha; vk;ngUkhd; elk; GupAk;
,lk; vd ehd; njupe;Njd; me;j
tpj;jfHjk; mbf;Nfty; Gupe;jpl vd;
rpe;ij kpf tpioe; jhNyh!''
vt;TapUk; jk; capHNghy; vtd; ghHf;fpwhNdh mtd;jhd; Rj;jrd;khHf;fp>
Md;kNeaj;jtd; vd;fpwhH ts;syhH. Mdhy; ahH mtupd; cgNjrj;ijg; nghUl;gLj;jpdhHfs;?
jkpopy; Nghw;wp (mHr;rid) kw;Wk; FlKOf;Fr; nra;tij
rhjhuz mHr;rfHfs; njhlq;fp fhQ;rp fhkNfhb rq;fuhr;rhupahH tiu vjpHf;fpwhHfs;. mit
rk];fpUjj;jpy;jhd; nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W xw;iwf; fhypy; epw;fpwhHfs;. mjw;F mtHfs;
$Wk; fhuzq;fs;
vit?
(m) flTSf;F jkpo; cfe;j nkhop my;y. ghuk;gupakhf rk];fpUjj;jpNyNa ke;jpuq;fs;
nrhy;yp mgpNrfk;> Muhjidnay;yhk; elj;jg;gl;L tUfpd;wd.
(M) Mfk tpjpfspd;gb rk];fpUjj;jpNy kl;Lk;jhd; FlKOf;F ( Fk;ghgpNrfk;)
elj;jyhk;. jkpopy; nra;a Mfk tpjpfspy; ,lkpy;iy.
(,) kPwpj;jkpopy; elj;jpdhy; mJ flTspd; Nfhgj;jpw;F cs;shf;Fk; nrayhfptpLk;.
mjdhy; ehl;by; ,aw;if cw;ghjq;fs; NeupLk;> ehl;L kf;fSf;F ngUk; jPq;Ffs; tpisAk;.
,Ugjhk; E}w;whz;L fz;l jiy rpwe;j jkpowpQHfspy;
jpU.tp.f. vd;W vy;NyhuhYk; md;Gld; miof;fg;gLk; jpU.tp.fy;ahzRe;juk; (KjypahH) xUtH. mtUf;Fj;
'jkpo;j;njd;wy;' vd;w gl;lKk; cz;L.
jpU.tp.f. kpfr;rpwe;j vOj;jhsH> E}yhrpupaH> nra;jpNal;lhsH> fhq;fpu]; jiytH>
Rje;jpug; Nghuhl;l tPuH> njhopw;rq;fthjp. kpfr;rpwe;j gf;jpkhd;. rptNerr; nry;tH.
ehad;khH tuyhW> Mo;thHfs; tuyhW vy;yhk; vOjpatH. mjdhy;
'jkpo;KdptH' vd;Wk; miof;fg;gl;lhH.
irt rkaj;jpy; ngupa Guhzj;Jf;F XH Kf;fpa ,lk; cz;L. Nrf;fpohH ngUkhd; mtHfs;
me;j E}iy vOjpdhH. mJ flTis Kiwahf topgl;L> flTSf;Fj; njhz;L
nra;J> gf;jpnewp gug;Gk; njhz;by;
<Lgl;L> flTspd; kPJ fhyj;jhy; mopahj gf;jp newpg; ghly;fisg; ghb> flTs; mUshy; rptNyhf gjtp my;yJ
Kf;jp ngw;w 63 rptnewpr; nry;tHfspd;> ehad;khHfspd; tuyhw;iwg; ngupaGuhzk; gjpT nra;Js;sJ.
mjd; ,d;ndhU ngUik me;j E}iy vOjpl flTNs ew;wkpopy;
®cynfyhk; czHe;J Xjw;F mupatd; epyT cyhtpa ePHkyp
Ntzpad;''
vd;W mbnaLj;Jf; nfhLj;jhd; vd;gjhFk;. gd;dpU jpUKiwfspy;
filrpj; jpUKiwahfTk; ngupaGuhzk; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
mj;jifa ngUikfs; epiwe;j ngupaGuhzj;ij> rptnewpr; nry;tHfspd; tho;f;if
tuyhw;iw tpsf;fkhfTk;> nkj;jg;gbahj kf;fSk; Gupe;J nfhs;Sk;tz;zk; ehad;khH tuyhW'' vd;w
jiyg;gpy; xU Eiy jpU.tp.f. vOjpAs;shH.
mjpNy fz;zg;g ehadhH tuyhWk; xd;W. gf;jp
vd;gJ topghL vd;gJ> Muhjid vd;gJ> mgpNrfk; vd;gJ Mfktopg;gl;ljh? md;G topg;gl;ljh? vd;w Nfs;tpf;F
NtLt Fy jpz;zdhH nra;j ,iwtopghL gjpyspg;gjhf mike;jpUf;fpwJ.
jpz;zdhH NtLtH Fyj;J murd;. jpz;zdhH xU ehs; fhl;bNy Ntl;ilahbf; nfhz;bUe;j
NghJ nfhO nfhO gd;wp xd;W mtuJ mk;GfSf;Fj; jg;gp Xl;lkha; XbaJ.
jpz;zdhH tpltpy;iy. gd;wpiaf; Juj;jpf;nfhz;L XbdhH. xU kiyabthuj;Jf; Nfhtpypy;
mJ kiwa Kad;wNghJ jpz;zdhH jdJ cilthshy; mijf; Fj;jpdhH. jkJ ez;gHfs; fhld;> ehfDld; me;jg;
gd;wpia neUg;gpypl;L cz;z trjpahf nghd;Kfyp Mw;wq;fiuia mile;jhH. mq;Nf xU rptypq;fk; ,Ug;gijf;
fz;lhH. me;j rptypq;fj;ij gf;jpAzHT Nkyplf; fl;bg;gpbj;Jf; nfhz;lhH.
ma;Nah ,e;jf; fhl;by;> Iad; rptngUkhd; jdpahf ,Uf;fpwhNu> ,tUf;F czT gilf;f>
jpUePuhl;l ahUkpy;iyNa® vd;W Vf;fk; nfhs;fpwhH!
Mz;ltDf;F mgpNrfk; nra;J mKJ gilg;gJ vd;W KbntLj;jhH jpz;zd;!
mjd; gpwF mtH vg;gb mgpNrfk; nra;jhH? vj;jifa mKij nra;jhH?vd;gij jkpo; KdptH
jpU.tp.f. thahNyNa Nfl;Nghk;:
jpz;zdhH CdKijf; fy;iyapNy itj;Jf;
nfhz;lhH. jpUkQ;rdj;Jf;Fg; nghd; Kfypahw;W ePiu thapNy Kfe;Jnfhz;lhH.
gr;rpiyfisAk; kyHfisAk; FLkpapNy
nrUfpf;nfhz;lhH;. xU ifapy;
xU tpy;iyAk; mk;igAk; jhq;fpf; nfhz;lhH; kw;nwhU ifapy;
CdKjKs;s ,iyf;fyj;ij Ve;jpf; nfhz;lhH;.
'vdf;fpdpa ngUkhd; rhyg; grpj;jpUg;ghH vd;W ,uq;fp Vq;fp tpiue;J ele;J kiyia
mile;jhH. mq;Nf rptdhH jpUKb kPjpUe;j kyHfisf; fhy;
nrUg;ghy; khw;wpdhH. tha; ePiuj; jpUKb kPJ md;GNghy; ckpo;e;jhH;.
FLkpapy; nrUfpte;j g+f;fis Mz;ltDf;Fr; rhj;jpdhH; CdKijj; jpUKd;Nd itj;J ''Mz;ltNd!
,t;tpiwr;rpfs; ey;yd. ,itfis ahNd Rit ghHj;Jj; jpUKd;dHg; gilj;Js;Nsd;; mKJ nra;jUs;f' vd;W
,d;nrhw; $wp mKJnra;tpj;jhH.
mg;nghOJ #upad; kiwe;jhd;. ,utpy;
nfhba tpyq;Ffs; IaDf;Fj; jPq;F nra;Ak; vd;W jpz;zdhH fUjp
mQ;rpj; jpUf;ifapy; rpiy jhq;fpr; rptgpuhid Nehf;fp epd;whH. fhLfspy; Eioe;Jk; kiyfspw; GFe;Jk;
gd;ndL ehs; mUe;jtq; fple;j NjtHfSk; KdptHfSk; fhz;lw;fupa ngUkhidj; jpz;zdhH md;gpdpy; fz;L
nfhz;lhH. nghOJ GyHe;jJ. gwitfs; xyp nra;jd. ,uT KOtJk; fz; Japyhj tPuH> Mz;ltDf;F CdKJ nfhz;Ltu
Ntl;ilf;Fg; Gwg;gl;lhH.
jpz;zdhH nrd;w gpd;G> rptNfhrupahH mq;Nf te;jhH. rptNfhrupahH
vd;gtH> jpUf;fhsj;jpag;giu ehs;NjhWk; Mfktpjpg;gb
mUr;rpg;gtH. mtH tof;fk; Nghyj; njhz;lhw;wj;
jpUKd;dHr; nrd;whH;. mq;Nf nte;j ,iwr;rpiaAk; vYk;igAk; ghHj;jhH;.
mfykpjpj;J Xb ,t; tErpjj;ijr; nra;jtH ahtH? Ntlg; GiyaHfNs ,ijr; nra;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
,f;nfhLikf;Fj;
Njt Njtd; jpUTs;sKk;
,ire;jNjh vd;W fyq;fpdhH;. njsptile;jhH;. ,iwr;rp>
,iy> nrUg;gb> ehab Kjypatw;iwj; jpUtyfhy; khw;wpg; nghd;
Kfyp Nghe;J %o;fp tpiue;J re;epjp NrHe;J gpuhar;rpj;jQ; nra;J Kiwg;gb mUr;rpj;Jj; jkJ jNghtdk;
NghdhH.
Mz;ltDf;F CdKjq; nfhz;Ltu jpz;zdhH fhd; GFe;jhH;.
Ntl;ilahbg; gd;wp khd; Kjypa tpyq;Ffisf; nfhd;whH;.
mitfspd; CndLj;Jg; gjQ;nra;J Njd; fye;J fy;iyapNy itj;Jf; nfhz;lhH;. Kd;NghyNt kQ;rdKk; kyUq;
nfhz;lhH;. ,itfisf; nfhz;L kiyNawpg; gioagb ghHg;gdH g+iria mfw;wpj; jkJ g+iriar; nra;J Kbj;J ,iwr;rpfisj;
jpUKd;Nd itj;J> IaNd! ,t;tpiwr;rpfs; Kd;ditfistplr; rpwe;jd. ,it
gd;wp> khd;> fiy> kiu> flik ,itfspd; ,iwr;rpfs;. ahDQ; Rit ghHj;Njd;;.
NjDq; fye;Js;Nsd;. jpj;jpf;Fk;
mKJ nra;jUs;f! vd;W ,d;nrhy; $wp mKJ nra;tpj;jhH.
,t;thW jpz;zdhH gfypy; Ntl;ilahb Mz;ltDf;F CdKjk; gilj;Jk;> ,utpNy cwq;fhky;
Mz;ltd; Kd;dpd;Wk; jpUj;njhz;L epfo;j;jp te;jhH. rptNfhrupahUk; rptre;epjp Nghe;J tdNte;jH g+ridia
khw;wp khw;wp MfkKiwg;gb mUr;rpj;J
te;jhH.
rptNfhrupahH ehNlhWk; mErpjj;ij tpyf;fp tpyf;fpr; rypg;Gw;whH;.
xUehs; Mz;ltd; vjpNu epd;W> vd;Dila ehafNd! ,t;tErpjQ;
nra;jhiuf; fhz;ly; $ltpy;iy. ,jid cd;dUshNyNa xopj;jy; Ntz;Lk; vd;W Ntz;br; nrd;whH>
md;wpuT rptngUkhd; rptNfhrupahH fdtpNy Njhd;wp> 'mErpjQ; nra;Ak; xUtid NtLtd;
vd;W eP epidj;jy; Ntz;lhk;. mtd; md;gd;. mtDila mwpnty;yhk; ek;ik mwpAk; mwpNtahFk;. mtDila
nray;fnsy;yhk; ekf;F ,dpaitahFk;.
mtd; epiy ,j;jifj;J> eP ehis ekf;Fg; gpd;Nd xspj;jpU. mtd;jd; md;Gr; nray;fis fhz;gha;; ftiy
nahopf' vd;wUsp kiwe;jhH.
rptNfhrupahH fz;tpopj;Jf; nfhz;lhH. nghOJ tpbAk; tiu mtUf;F cwf;fk; tutpy;iy.
nghOJ tpbe;jJ. rptNfhrupahH vOe;J nghd;Kfypapy; ePuhb kiyNawp tof;fk;Nghy Mz;ltid topgl;lhH;.
Mz;ltd; Mizg;gb gpd;gf;fk; xspj;jpUe;jhH. ehs;fs; Mwhapd. jpz;zdhH tof;fk;Nghy ,iwr;rp
Kjypatw;iwj; jhq;fpf;nfhz;L tpiue;J tUfpwhH. mtH md;W topapy; rFzq;fisf; fhz;fpwhH;.
,itfs; cjpuq;fhl;Lq; Fwpfs;. vd; IaDf;F vd;d NeHe;jNjh! vd;W mtH fyq;fp Xb
tUfpwhH.
jpUf;fhsj;jpg; ngUkhd;> jpz;zdhHjk; md;gpd; ngUikiaf; fhl;lj; jkJ tyf;
fz;zpdpd;Wk; cjpuk; ngUfr; nra;jhH. mf;fhl;rpiaj; Jhuj;Nj fz;l jpz;zdhH> XNlhb te;jhH;.
,uj;jq;fz;lhH> kaq;fpdhH> mtHjk; thapYs;s ePH rpe;jpw;W.
ifapYs;s Cd; rpjwpw;W. tpy;Yk; tpOe;jJ.
jiykapupdpd;Wk; kyHfs; tpOe;J miye;jd. jpz;zdhH gij
gijj;J tPo;fpwhH;> vOfpwhH;> vOe;JNgha; ,uj;jj;ijj;
Jilf;fpwhH. Jilj;Jk; ,uj;jk; epw;ftpy;iy. mtH ngU%r;R tpl;L tpOfpwhH;.
gpd; xUthW Njwp> ahH ,J nra;jhH? vd;W vOe;jhH;.
jpir jpir Xbg; ghHf;fpwhH;.
tpy;iy vLf;fpwhH; mk;igj; njhLf;fpwhH.
vdf;F khwhf ,j;jPq;if NtlHfs;
nra;jhHfNsh? nfhba tpyq;Ffs; nra;jdNth? vd;W $wpf; nfhz;Nl
kiyg;gf;fq;fspy; mtH neLe;Jhuk; Xbg; ghHf;fpwhH.
jpz;zdhH NtlHfisAq; fz;lhupy;iy.
tpyq;FfisAq; fz;lhupy;iy. md;gH jpUk;gp te;J Mz;ltidf; fl;bf;nfhz;L>
IaNd! cdf;F mLj;jJ vd;Ndh? vd;Ndh? vd;W fjwpf; fjwp
mOfpwhH;. ,/J vd; nra;jhy; jPUk;? gr;rpiy kUe;Jfisf;
nfhz;L tUNtd; vd;W fhnlyhQ; Rw;wpg; gr;rpiyfis gwpj;J te;J gpire;J gpire;J Iad; fz;zpy;
thHf;fpwhH. ,uj;jk; epw;ftpy;iy. ,dp vd; nra;tJ? vd;W mz;zy; rpe;jpj;J epw;fpwhH.
mg;nghOJ CDf;F Cd; vd;Dk; gonkhop mtuJ epidTf;F te;jJ. te;jJk;> jpz;zdhH
mk;ghy; jkJ tyf;fz;iz mfo;e;njLj;J Iad; jpUf;fz;zpy; mg;gpdhH. ,uj;jk; epd;Wtpl;lJ. md;gH ngUkhd;
Fjpf;fpwhH;. Njhs; nfhl;LfpwhH;. $j;jhLfpwhH;.
ehd; nra;jJ ed;W ed;W! vd;W $wpf; $wp kfpo;r;rpailfpwhH. kfpo;r;rpg; ngUf;fhy; md;gH
cd;kj;jH NghyhdhH.
Cd;wpa nghOJ> jlq;fUizg; ngUq;flyhfpa NjtNjtH kde;jhshjtuha;> 'fz;zg;g epw;f!
fz;zg;g epw;f! fz;zg;g epw;f!'' vd;wUspf; nfhz;Nl jpz;zdhH ifiaj; jkJ jpUf;ifahy; gpbj;Jj;
jLj;jhH. (tsUk;)
fhyj;jpw;Nfw;g
Mfkk; khwpf;
nfhz;L te;jpUf;fpwJ
jpz;zdhH jdJ thapy; Mw;W ePiu epug;gp te;J Mz;ltDf;F mgpNrfk; nra;jhH!
fhypy; mzpe;j nrUg;ghy; gioa kyHfis mfw;wpdhH.
gd;wpf;fwp> khd;fwpia mKJ gilayhf md;Gld; ieNtj;jpak; nra;jhH.
Mfktpjpfspd;gb jpz;zdhH mgpNrfKk; nra;atpy;iy> mHr;ridAk;
nra;atpy;iy! Mdhy; fhl;by; rptypq;fj;ij jpz;zdhH fz;l
MwhtJ ehs; rptngUkhd; jpz;zdhUf;Ff; fhl;rpaspj;jhH!
,iwtDf;Nf fz;izf; nfhLj;jjhy;> jpz;zidf; fz;zg;gd; vd;W mioj;jhH.
khwpyh md;gNd! eP vg;NghJk; vd; ,lg;gf;fk; ,Uf;ff; fltha;
vd;W mUs;ghypj;jhH!
,jpNy Fwpg;gplj; jFe;j nghUs; vd;dntd;why;> fhyk;fhykhf me;j rptypq;fj;ij
Mfktpjpg;gb mgpNrfk; nra;J> vg;NghJk; jpUNkdp jPz;b mHr;rid nra;J> Muhjid elj;jp te;j
rpthr;rhupahUf;Fj; juhj juprdj;ij MNw ehl;fs; Mfk tpjpfs; vijAk; filgpbf;fhky; md;G top xd;iwNa
filgpbj;J tha; ePuhy; mgpNrfk;> gd;wpf;fwpia ieNtj;jpak;
nra;j NtLtDf;F juprdk; je;jhH. mj;NjhL epd;Wtplhky; jdJ ,lg;gf;fj;jpYk; mkHj;jpf;nfhz;lhH!
mjhtJ Mfktpjp mwpahj ghkudhf ,Ue;jhYk;
md;Gtop epd;W neQ;rk; nefpo Muhjpf;Fk; gf;jH vtuhapDk; me;j gf;jdpd; mgpNrfj;ij> Muhjidia>
mKJgilaiy Mz;ltd; Vw;Wf;nfhs;thd;!
f&H mUNf jpUKf;$lY}H vd;w rpd;dQ;rpW Cupy; cs;s kzpKj;jP];tuH Nfhtpy; ePz;l
fhykhf ftdpg;ghuw;w epiyapy; mope;J nfhz;bUe;jJ. mjidg; Gjpg;gpj;J
jkpopy; FlKOf;Fr; nra;jtHfSk; gf;j Nfhbfs;jhNd? mtHfsJ FlKOf;if Mz;ltd; Vw;Wf;nfhs;s khl;lhd;
vd mHr;rfHfSk; rq;fuhr;rhupAk; vt;thW $w KbAk;? ,J nja;t
epe;jid Mfhjh?
ehd; Vw;fdNt vOjpathW topghL
vd;gJ khwpf;nfhz;L tUfpd;w xUnewp. mijf; $Wfpd;w MfkKk;
khwpf;nfhz;Nl te;jpUf;fpwJ vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy.
vLj;Jf;fhl;lhfr; nrhy;y
Ntz;Lk; vd;why; khupak;kd; vd;w Njtij topghL rpWnja;t
topghl;ilr; NrHe;jJ. ve;jr; rpthyaj;jpd; cs;Sk; khupak;kd; rpiy
itg;gjpy;iy. khup IadhH> Kdpag;gH Nghy xU fhty; nja;tk;. Cupd; ntspnay;iyapy;jhd; ,tHfSf;Ff;
Nfhapy; cs;sJ. khup vd;w jkpo;g; ngaH kfhkhup vd;Wk;>
tlnkhopapy; rPjyhNjtp vd;Wk; ngaH ngw;W tpl;ld. Mfkj;jpy; khupg; gpujpl;lh tpjp vd;w xU
mj;jpahak; ,ilr; nrUf;fyhfr; NrHf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
rq;f fhyj;jpy; nja;tk;>
mzq;F> Nga;>G+jk;> eLfy;> njd;Gyj;jhH> gj;jpdp Nghd;w rpW nja;t topghL ,Ue;jJ.
rhj;jd;> IadhH> Iag;gd;
rkz-gTj;j rkaq;fspd; nry;thf;fpdhy; Njhd;wpa nja;tq;fs;. IadhUf;F rkzf; Nfhapypy; ahid CHjpAk;>
gTj;j Nfhapypy; Fjpiu CHjpAk; ,Uf;Fk;. khupak;kd;> IadhH> Kdpag;gH topghL kl;Lky;y mz;ikf;fhykhf
gpugy;ag;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpd;w Iag;gd; topghL $l Mfkj;Jf;F vjpuhdJjhd;! etf;fpuf topghL $l
gpw;fhyj;jpy; tUtha;f;fhfg; GFj;jg;gl;lJjhd;!
Vd; ,q;Fs;s ve;j irthyaKk;
rpw;g> rhj;jpu> Mfk tpjpfSf;F mikaf; fl;lg;gltpy;iy! Nfhtpypd; mikg;G kdpj clk;ig xj;jjhf
mikf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. Nfhapy; mikg;ig tpsf;Fk; jpUke;jpuk; ,J.
'cs;sk;
ngUq;Nfhapy; CDlk;G Myak;
ts;sy; gpuhDf;F tha; NfhGu thry;
njs;sj; njspe;jhHf;Fk; rPtd; rptypq;fk;
fs;sg; Gyide;Jk; fhsh kzptpsf;Nf.'
(jpUke;jpuk;)
ekJ kdNk ngupa Nfhapy;. mf;
Nfhapypd; %yl;lhdk; jirahy; Md clk;G. md;gHfspd; Fwpg;gwpe;J nfhLj;jUSk; ,iwtDf;F thNa NfhGu thry;
MFk;. ed;F mwpe;j Qhdpfl;F Md;khNt rptypq;fkhFk;. kdijj; jpUl;L topapy; ,Oj;Jr; nry;Yk; Ie;J
Gyd;fSk; mofpa tpsf;fhFk;.
Mya mikg;G> Mztk; ,Ug;G ahTk; ek; clk;gpNyNa cs vd;gJ ,k;ke;jpuf; fUj;J MFk;. cs;sNk mk;Kjy;td; tPw;wpUe;J mUSk; fH(g;)g ,y;yhfpa ngUq;NfhapyhFk;.
,q;Fs;s gy Nfhapy;fs; Kd;ida gz;lfrhiyfs;. mq;F fUtiw> mHj;jkz;lgk;> kfhkz;lgk;> ];ehdkz;lgk;> myq;fhukz;lgk;> rghkz;lgk;> nfhbkuk;. gypgPlk;> ee;jpvJTNk ,y;iy.
NkYk; gpuhkzHfs;
fly;flf;fg;glhJ vd;gJ tpjp. me;j tpjpAk; ,d;iwa fhyj;Jf;F Vw;wthW kPwg;gl;Ls;sJ.
mJ NghyNt Nfhapy;fspy;
nja;tj;jpd; ngauhy; eilngw;w capHg; gypfs;> Njtjhrp xopg;G> muprd Myag; gpuNtrk; Mfk tpjpfSf;F
khwhf ,Ue;jNghjpYk;$l ,d;W rl;lG+Htkhf mit jilnra;ag;gl;L tpl;ld.
,t;thW
rhj;jpuq;fSk; rk;gpujhaq;fSk; kPwg;gLk;NghJ Myaq;fspy; jkpopy; Nghw;wp nra;jhy; mJ irthfk tpNuhjk;
vdTk;> rk];fpUj nkhopapy; nra;ag;gLk; Ntjhfk rk;Nksdf; fpupiffSf;F kl;LNk ke;jpurf;jp cz;nld;Wk;
fhQ;rp fhkNfhbgPl n[Nae;jpu rq;fuhr;rhupahH thjpLtjpy; nghUs; ,y;iy. mJ jkpo; kPJ mtHfSf;F
Mz;lhz;L fhykhf ,Ue;J tUk; ntWg;igAk; fho;g;igAk; ntspg;gLj;JfpwNjnahopa nka;awpit
ntspg;gLj;jtpy;iy.
Mfkj;jpy; ,lkpy;iy my;yJ mJ
Mfk tpNuhjk; vd;w MAjj;ij jkpOf;F vjpuhf vg;NghJk; Jhf;FfpwhHfNs? Mfkk; vd;why; vd;d? Mfkk;
jkpo;nkhop topghL gw;wp vd;d nrhy;fpwJ?
ePjpgjp lhf;lH v];;. kfuhrd;
jiyikapy; Nfhapy;fspy; jkpopy; topghL nra;ayhkh vd xU Mizaj;ij jkpo;ehL muR mikj;jJ. ePjpgjp
kfuhrd; FO mijapl;Lg; gbj;J Muha;e;J xU mwpf;if nfhLj;jJ.
Nfhapy;fspy; ahH mHr;rfH Mfyhk; vd;gJgw;wp Mfkq;fs; $Wtjhff; $WfpwhHfs;.
me;j
Mfkk;gw;wpAk; Mfkq;fspy; Vw;gl;Ls;s ,ilr;nrUfy; gw;wpAk; ePjpgjp
lhf;lH v];. kfuhrd;
FO
tpsf;FfpwJ.
1) Mfkq;fspy; fhkpf> fhuz> m[pj> rf];u> Rg;uNgj> utut> kFl> kjq;f> uz> thJs
vd;gtw;wpd; gFjpfs; rk];fpUjj;jpy; mr;rpy; ntspte;Js;sd. Mfkq;fspy; GJr;Nrup gpuQ;R Muha;r;rp
epiyaj;jpy;
(French Institute
of Indology)
,uz;L Mfk Vl;Lr; Rtbfs; ,Jtiu fpilj;Js;sd. cg Mfkq;fspy; gT];fu> gpUNfe;jpu>
Fkhuje;jpu vd;gdTk; mr;rhfpAs;sd.
2) fpilf;fpd;w
Mfk Vl;Lr; Rtbfs; ahTk; neLq;fhyj;Jf;F Kd;dNk njhlq;fp>
xd;iwg; ghHj;J xd;iw vOjpj; njhlHghf te;jdthFk;. ,tw;iwg; ngUk;ghYk; rpthr;rhupahHfNs
itj;jpUe;jhHfs;. fhyg;Nghf;fpy; xU VL rpjpykhfg; Nghfpd;w
epiyapy;> xUtH mijg; ghHj;J kw;nwhd;iw vOjpitj;Jf; nfhz;l NghJ> jhd; mtrpankd;W fUjpatw;iwAk;
Gjpjhf vOjpr; NrHj;Jf; nfhz;lhH vd;W epidf;f ,lKz;L. MfNt
ekf;F ,d;W fpilf;fpd;wit Mfkr; Rtbfs; my;y. topghL vd;gJ khwpf;nfhz;L tUfpd;w xUnewp mijf; $Wfpd;w
MfkKiw khwpf;nfhz;Nl te;jpUf;fpwJ vd;gjpy;
3) khupak;kd; vd;w Njtij
topghL rpWNjtij topghl;ilr; NrHe;jJ. ve;jr;
khupg;
gpujpl;il rpthfkj;jpy; nrhy;y Ntz;ba nghUs;y. MapDk; gpw;fhyj;jpy; xU rpthr;rhupahH jd;
ifr;Rtbapy; ,ij vOjp itj;Jf; nfhs;s ,JTk; fhuzhfkj;jpy; xU gFjpahf ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.
,J ,ilr; nrUfy; vd;gJ njspT.
,e;jg; gjpg;ghsH fhuzhfkj;jpd; ,Wjpapy; gj;jpufhsp cw;rtk;
ehfg;gpujpl;il vd;w ,uz;L mj;jpahaq;fs; (10 RNyhfq;fs;)
,e;j Mfk Vl;Lr; Rtbapy;> NtW ,lj;jpypUe;J vLj;J NrHf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwijf; fz;L> mtw;iw XH mEge;jkha;
mr;rpLtjhfr; nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;whH. Mdhy;>
,itfSk;
fhuzhfkj;jpd; gFjp vd;Nw kw;wtHfs; fUJthHfs;. ,JNghd;w NtW
rpy gFjpfSk; ,Uf;ff;$Lk;. ekf;F ,d;W NtWghL njupahky; vy;yhk; xd;whfp
tpl;ld. khup vd;w jkpo;g; ngaH ,d;W kfhkhup vd;Wk;> tlnkhop apy; rPjyhNjtp vd;Wk; ngaH
ngw;Wtpl;ld.
4) fhkpfhfk ];ehd
tpjpg;glyk; 109-MtJ RNyhfj;jpy; Gj;jH (rhf;fpaH)>
rkzH
(epHfe;jH) MfpNahupd; epHkhy;aj;ijg; Grpg;gtH> gpw kjj;jtH KjypNahuhy; jPz;lg;gl;lhy;> ];ehdk;
nra;aNtz;L vd;W nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ.
,f;fUj;ijNa rpy Mfkq;fs; rkz gTj;j rkaq;fisf; Fiw $Wtjhf
v];.v]; #upaehuhaz rh];jpupAk; njuptpj;Js;shH (rpfz;lupd; rpthj;J itjk;).
jkpo;ehl;by; ,e;j kjq;fspd; njhlHG RkhH fp.K. 3-2 Mk; E}w;
whz;Lfspy; Vw;gl;lJ vd;W Md;NwhH fUJfpd;wdH. ,tHfs;gw;wpa Fwpg;G Mfk E}ypy; ,lk;ngWfpwJ vd;why;>
mf;fUj;Jf;fs; ,d;Dk; rpy E}w;whz;Lfs; gpw;gl;Nl ,lk; ngw;wpUf;fNtz;Lk;;.
mjhtJ rkzH kJiuapy; Mjpf;fk;
ngw;wpUe;j fhykhfpa fp..gp 3-6-Mk; E}w;whz;Lfspy; ,j;jifa tpjpfs; tFf;
fg;gl;bUf;fyhk; vd;W fUjj; Njhd;WfpwJ. Mdhy;> fhkpfk;>
fhuzk; Nghd;w
gpujhdkhd rpy Mfkq;fs; gy fhuzq;fshy; fp.K. 6 Mk; E}w;whz;Lf;F Kw;gl;bUf;fNtz;Lk; vd;W nfhs;s
,lkpUf;fpwJ. MfNt fhkpfhfkj;jpy;
,g;gb
xU tpjpia ehk; ,g;NghJ fhZk;NghJ> ,J kpfTk; gpw;gl;l fhyj;jpy;
Mfkj;jpy;
NrHf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ
vd;Nw KbT nra;a Ntz;bapUf;fpwJ.
Mjyhy;
Mfkq;fspy; ,ilr; nrUfy; epfo;e;Js;sd vd;W vz;Ztjw;F
,JTk; kw;nwhU rhd;whfpwJ.
5) itzt
rkaj;jpy; ghQ;ruhj;jpu Mfkj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; RNyhfq;fs; gpd;tUkhW::
'Uf; aR]; rhk Ntjh]; glj;gp gpU\;lj rpij'
'fhaj; gp mf;Nu Njt];a jpukpB RUjp cj;jkh"
(RNyhf 231> 232)
,jd; nghUshtJ> ,Uf;F> aRH
rhk Ntjq;fisg; ghuhazk; nra;gtHfs;
jkpopy; mHr;rid nra;tJ Mfkj;Jf;F cld;ghNl!
Mfkq;fspy; Vw;gl;Ls;s ,ilr;nrUfy; gw;wp ePjpgjp lhf;lH v];. kfuhrd;
FO
NkYk; nrhy;ypapUg;gjhtJ.
(6) xNu
Mfkj;jpw;Fg; gy ,lq;fspypUe;Jk; fpilf;fpd;w ntt;NtW gbfs;
ntt;Ntwhd mj;jpahaq;fisAk; RNyhfq;fisAk; ngw;wpUf;ff;
fhz;fpNwhk;. ,jdhy;
,t;
(7) Mfkq;fis cyFf;F
ntspg;gLj;jpa up\pfSila Fyj;ij Muha;e;jhy;
(8) fhyj;jpd; Njitia
mDrupj;J ,uhkhErH Nghd;w rka Mr;rhupaHfs; Mfk rhj;jpu mDl;lhdj;jpy; ngUk; khWjy;fisAk;
rPHjpUj;jq;fisAk; nra;jpUf;fpwhHfs;.
(9) vjpHg;G ,Ue;Jk; $l>
Njitia mDrupj;Jk; r%feyidAk; Kd;Ndw;wj;ijAk; fUj;jpy;
nfhz;Lk; ,e;jpa muR ,e;J-yh-tpy; rl;lr; rPHjpUj;jq;fs;
gytw;iwr; nra;jpUf;fpwJ.
(10) fhyj;jpd; Njitia
mDrupj;Jk; r%f eyidAk; Kd;Ndw;wj;ijAk; fUj;jpy; nfhz;Lk;
jkpo;ehL muR Mfkj;jpw;F khWgl;l rpy rl;lq;fisr; nra;jpUf;fpwJ.
(11)
,g;NghJ kj khw;wKk; r%ff;
fpsHr;rpAk; Vw;gl;L> ,tw;wpd;
tpistha; td;Kiwr; nray;fSk; epfo;e;jpUg;gjhy;> rka
xUikg;ghl;bid cUthf;Fk; nghUl;L NkYk; rPHjpUj;jk; nra;a XH mtrpak; tpise;jpUf;fpwJ. nra;ag;gLk;
rPHjpUj;jj;jhy; Mfk tpjpfSf;Fg; ghjfkpy;iy Vnddpy;
g+irapYk; rlq;FfspYk; ve;jj; jiyaPLk; ,y;iy.
(12) Vw;fdNt gy Mfk
Kuz;ghLfs; jhNk vOe;J eilKiwapy; cs;sd. mtw;why; Gdpjk;
nfl;ljhf ahUk; fUjpajpy;iy. gpuhar;rpj;jKk; vq;Fk; nra;ag;gLtjpy;iy.
(13) vjpHfhyj;jpy; g+ir
rpwg;ghf eilngw Ntz;bAk; kf;fspd; fhyj;jpd;
Njitia mDrupj;J muNr mt;tg;NghJ r%f eyj;Jf;Fk; kf;fSila
MHtj;Jf;Fk; tsHr;rpf;Fk; Vw;w thW rl;lg+Htkhd gy
khWjy;fisr; nra;J te;jpUf;fpwJ. muprd; Myag; gpuNtrk;
Njtjhrp xopg;G vd;gd Mfk tpjpfSf;F khwhf ,Ue;j NghjpYk;$l> tpjpfis khw;wpr; rl;lk; ,aw;w muR
jaq;ftpy;iy.
mJ
NghyNt Nfhapy;fspy; nja;tj;jpd; ngauhy; epfo;e;Jte;j capHg; gypia muR rl;lg+Htkhf jil nra;jJk;
neLq;fhykhf epytp te;j gof;f tof;fj;Jf;F khwhd xU rpwe;j khWjyhFk;. ,itfsidj;ijAk; ,e;Jf;fs;
tuNtw;Ws;sdH. rpwg;ghf Fbahl;rp te;j gpwF kf;fSila eyidAk; tsHr;rpiaAk; fUjp> ghy;a tpthfj; jil>
ngz;fSf;Fr; nrhj;Jupik> kzKwpT cupik Kjyhd Kd;Ndw;wf; fUj;Jf;fs; rl;lg+Htkhf ",e;J-yh-tpy;'
,lk;ngw;wd. ,e;jr;rl;l khWjy;fs; nra;Ak; nghUl;L ,e;J
r%fj;jpy; ve;jtpjf; fytuKk; mikjpf;FiwTk; Vw;glhjNghJ>
r%fj; NjitiaAk; r%f eyidAk; kl;Lk; fUjp ,e;jr; rl;lq;fs; nra;ag;gl;ld.
,it>
jkpo;ehL muR kl;Lky;y> ,e;jpa a+dpad; muRk; nra;jitahFk;.
ty;YeH FO Nkw;nrhd;d ,j;jidf; fUj;Jf;fisAk; Cd;wp Nehf;fp muRf;F gpd;tUk; MNyhridfisg; gupe;Jiu
nra;fpwJ.
1)
jkpo;ehl;by; ,e;J rka tho;tpw;Nf mbg;gilahf cs;s Mo;thH ehad;khHfSila ghRuq;fisAk; tho;f;ifiaAk;
mtHfSf;F Kd;dNk njhlq;fpj; njhd;ikahf epytp tUfpd;w gz;ghl;ilAk; rka tuyhw;iwAk; rka ,yf;fpaq;fs;
fhl;Lk; nka;g;nghUs; jj;Jtq;fisAk; $He;J rpe;jpf;Fk; NghJ>
,d;iwa #o;epiyapy; vjpHfhyj;jpy; ,e;J rkak; rpwg;ghf
tsUk; nghUl;L> ,e;Jf;fSf;F rhjpNtW ghL ,d;wpj; jPtpukhd gapw;rp mspj;Jf; Nfhapy;fspy; g+rfHfshf
epakpg;gJ Mfkj;jpw;F khWgl;ljhFk; vd;W fUJtjw;F ,lkpy;iy.
(2) (m) nray;jpl;lk; vd;w
gFjpapy; nrhy;yg;gl;l jpl;lj;jpd;gb mHr;rfuhfj; NjHe; njLg;gtUf;F ma;e;jhz;L fhy jPtpukhd fy;tpg;
gapw;rpAk; nray;Kiwg; gapw;rpAk; mwepiyaj;Jiwapd; nghWg;gpy; mspf;f Ntz;Lk;.
(M) gapw;rp rk;ge;jkhf NrHf;if tpjpfs;> gapw;rpg;
ghlj;jpl;lk;> NjHTj;jpl;lk;> ghlg; Gj;jfq;fs; Kjyhd midj;Jf; fhupaq;fisAk;
epHtfp;g;gjw;F> mwepiyaj;Jiw Mfkrig xd;iw epWt Ntz;Lk;.
(,) ,g;NghJ ele;J tUfpd;w Mfkg; ghlrhiyfs; midj;ijAk;
xNujukhd epiyf;Ff; nfhz;LtUk; nghUl;L> mq;Fs;s NrHf;if Kiw> fy;tpKiw NjHT Kjypad midj;ijAk;
Kd;$wpa Mfkrig epHtfpj;J tuNtz;Lk;.
(<) ,g;NghJ g+rfuhAs;stHfspd; FLk;gq;fspypUe;JtUk;
khzhf;fUf;F Mfkf; fy;Y}upr; NrHf;ifapy; $Lkhdtiu Kd;Dupik
mspf;fNtz;Lk;.
(c) nray; jpl;lj;jpy; $wpagb ntw;wpfukhfj; NjHit Kbj;J
tUfpd;w mHr;rf khzhf;fHfSf;F clNd Ntiyf;F jFe;j Cjpaj;jpw;Fk; cWjpaspj;J gpw vy;yh trjpfisAk;
nra;J juNtz;Lk;.
(C) nray; jpl;lj;jpy; $wpAs;sgb
mwepiyaj;Jiw Mfk E}y;fis ciuNahL ntspapl;L khzhf;fUf;Fj; Njitahd Gj;jfq;fisAk; mr;rpl;Lj;
juNtz;Lk;.
(3)
neLq;fhykhf rpthr;rhupaUk; gl;lhr;rhupaUk; nra;Jte;j Nfhapy; gzpia ,d;W ehk; epidT $uhky; ,Uf;f
KbahJ ehl;by; KfkjpaHfshy; Vw;gl;l nfhe;jspg;Gf;
fhyj;jpy;> g+irKiwfs; mope;J Nghfhky; njhlHe;J ,Uf;FkhW fhg;ghw;wp te;jJ ,e;jg; g+rfUila mUQ;Nrit.
gps;isNyhfhr;rhupaH vd;w itzt Mr;rhupaH jpUtuq;fj;jpy; KfkjpaHfshy; fyfk; tpise;jNghJ cw;rt
%Hj;jpiaj; Jhf;fpf; nfhz;L Xb mjid mizj;jgbNa capHtpl;lhH vd;W tuyhW nrhy;fpwJ.
mJNghy>
eluhrg;ngUkhs; NfhapYf;Fs; KfkjpaH jq;fpj; jq;fisg;
ghJfhg;Gr; nra;J nfhz;bUe;j fhyj;jpy;> Nfhapy;g+rfH eluhr%Hj;jpiaj; Jhf;fpf; nfhz;L Xbf;
fhg;ghw;wp itj;jpUe;J> gpwF kPz;Lk; nfhz;Lte;J gpujpl;il
nra;jdH vd;Wk;> mtHfs; %Hj;jpia xspj;Jitj;j ,lk; mk;gyg;Gsp vd;W toq;fpw;W vd;W tuyhWfs;
nrhy;fpd;wd.
,g;gbg;
gyrkaq;fspy; gy Viog; g+rfHfs; %Hj;jpfisf; fhg;ghw;wpaNjhL
$l> jq;fSf;F Cjpak; fpilf;fhj NghJ vg;gbNah xU tpsf;if Vw;wp> kyiuj;Jhtp> jhq;fs; cz;Zk; md;dj;ij
nfhz;L Ngha; Rthkpf;F epNtjpj;J> g+ir kuigf; fhg;ghw;wp te;jpUf;fpwhHfs;.
rptg+ir my;yJ jpUkhy;g+ir jq;fs; FyjUkk; vd;Wk; mij vd;d
,Lf;fz; te;jhYk; iftplhJ Ngzpf;fhf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; mtHfs;
cWjpNahL ,Ue;J nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;.
,e;j
cWjpapdhy; Nfhapy; topghLk; rkaKk; fhf;fg;ngw;wd. Mjyhy;
,e;jr; rka-gz;ghl;L epiyfis muR fUj;jpy; nfhz;L g+rfH Rkhuhd tho;f;if elj;Jtjw;F Ntz;ba tho;f;if
trjpAk; njhopYf;Fj; njhlHe;J Ntiytha;g;G cz;L vd;w cWjpAk; r%fj;jpy;
Nghjpa me;j];Jk; Fiwe;j mstpNyDk; muR nra;J juNtz;Lk;.
(4) jkpopy; mHr;rid nra;tJ
Mfkj;Jf;F cld;ghNl. Mjyhy; jkpo; mHr;ridg; gapw; rpiaf;
fy;Y}upfspy; ghlj;jpl;lj;jpd; gFjpahfr; nray;gLj;JtNjhL $l> mj;jiyg;gpy; nrhy;yg;gl;lgb> mw
epiyaj;Jiw m\;Nlhj;juk; rf];uehkk; Kjypatw;iwj; jahupj;Jntspapl;L> Nfhapy;fspy; filg;gpbf;fr;
nra;aNtz;Lk;.
(5) cs;Jiw
CopaHfisg; nghWj;jtiuapy;> Kf;fpakhf ghrfH> guprhufH vd;w epiyapy; gzpGupgtHfis> mtHfSila gz;ghL>
gf;jp> Mrhuk; ,tw;iw mDrupj;Jj; NjHe;njLf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mfkj;jpy; nrhy;ypagb ,tHfSf;Fj; jPl;ir
mspg;gJ mtrpak;.
ePjpgjp lhf;lH v];. kfuhrd;
FOtpy; ,lk;ngw;w Vida cWg;gpdHfs; jpU vd; nuq;fuh[ gl;lH> jpU tp tpRtehj rpthr;rhupaH> jpU Nfh.K
Kj;JRthkp gps;is>
jpU b.v];. rhk;g%Hj;jp rpthr;rhupahH> jpU m. nt. u.
fpU\;zrhkp nul;bahH> jpU K. mUzhryk;> jpU v];. Re;juuh[ gl;lhr;rhupaH> jpU rp. Rthkpehj FUf;fs;>
jpU. A. Rg;ukzpad;> jpU. ,uh. mH[{dd; MNthH. (tsUk;)
'nre;jkpoH
mHr;ridfs; nra;a mkHfpd;w muDhH'
(7)
'Mfkq;fs;
vq;Nf mWrkak; jhndq;Nf
Nghfq;fs; vq;Nf czHntq;Nf?'
vd;W tpdTfpwJ jpUf;fspw;Wg;gbahH (nra;As; -5)
Mfkk; vd;w nrhy;ypd; nghUs; vd;d? ve;jr; rkaKk;
jj;Jtq;fis Neubahf vspa Kiwapy; nrhy;tjpy;iy. nrhy;tJk; vspjd;W. vy;yhtw;iwAk; kiwnghUshfTk;
xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l nghUs; jUtjhfTk; nrhy;Yfpd;wd.
Mfkk; vd;w nrhy;Yf;F xd;wpypUe;J 'te;jJ' vd;W nghUs;. mjhtJ 'rptngUkhdplkpUe;J
te;jd' vd;gijf; Fwpf;fpd;wd. 'Mfkk;' ,iwtdplk; ,Ue;J te;jJ vd;gijf; Fwpf;Fk; 'M' vd;gJ msT> mwpT>
kuG vd;gjhFk;. 'fk' tUjy;> Nghjy;> ,iwtid czHjy; vd;gijf; Fwpf;Fk;. mjhtJ
,iwtdplk; ,Ue;J te;j ,J ,iwtid czHtjw;F topfhl;Lk;.
'Mfkk;' ntspapy;
,Ue;J> mjhtJ NtNwhH ,dj;jhuplk; ,Ue;J ngwg;gl;lJ vd;gijAk;
Fwpf;fpwJ. me;j ,dk; jkpopdkhfTk; ,Uf;fyhk.; my;yJ Mfkq;fs; Kjyp;y; jkpopy; vOjg;gl;L> gpwF
tlnkhopapy; ngaHf;fg; glbUf;fyhk; vdTk; nghUs;gLk;.
,d;ndhU tpsf;fk;. 'M' vd;gJ ghrk;> 'f' vd;gJ gR> 'k' vd;gJ gjp. MfNt Mfkk;
vd;gJ gjp> gR> ghrk; %d;iwAk; gw;wpf; $WtJ. gpwpnjhU tpsf;fk; 'M' vd;gJ rptQhdk;> 'f' vd;gJ
Nkhl;rk;> 'k' vd;gJ kyj;ij xopj;jy;.
Gyik thae;j jkpowpQHfshd gupjpkhw; fiyQH (#upa ehuhaz rh];jpup) kiwkiy mbfs;>
fh.R gps;is MfpNahH Mfkq;fs; jkpopNyNa Mjpapy; ,Ue;jd vd
vLj;Jf; $wpapUf;fpwhHfs;.
jpU%yH jhk; vOjpa jpUke;jpuj;jpy; rptngUkhd; 28 Mfkq;fis toq;fpajhff; $WfpwhH.
xd;gJ Mfkq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; jkJ Ehiy mikj;Js;sjhf mtH $WfpwhH.
Ntjk; Mfkk; ,uz;LNk ,iwtd; mUshy; ntspg;gl;ld vd;gijAk; mtw;wpd;
jdpj;jd;ikfisAk; jkpopy; Kjd; Kjypy; vLj;Jf; $wpatH jpU%yNu. rpj;jhe;jk;
vd;w nrhy;iy Kjd;Kjypy; ifahz;ltUk; jpU%yNu!
Ntjk; nghJthdJ Mfkk; rpwg;ghdJ. Ntjk; Mfkk; vd;W ,uz;Nl Ehy;fs;jhd; cz;L. gpw
Ehy;fs; ,tw;wpd; mbg;gilapy; vOe;jit. rpthfkq;fs; Ntjj;jpd; cl;fUj;ij mjhtJ irt rpj;jhe;jj;ij
vLj;Jiuf;fpd;wd. Ntjj;jpd; gpw gFjpfis kw;w Ehy;fs; vLj;Jf; $Wfpd;wd.
Ntjq;fisAk; Mfkq;fisAk; rptngUkhd; mUspdhH vd;gJ irt rpj;jhe;jj;jpd; mbg;gil
nfhs;iffspy; xd;whFk;. Mdhy; Ntjj;ij rptngUkhd; mUspapUf;f KbahJ. Vndd;why; rptd; Ntjfhyj;jpy;
flTshf ,Ue;jjpy;iy! mjhtJ Ntjj;jpy; rptDf;F ,lk;
,Uf;ftpy;iy. (m.r.Qhdrk;ge;jd; vOjpa ke;jpuq;fs; vd;why;
vd;d? gf;fk; 19)
Ntjq;fisAk; Mfkq;fisAk; ,iwtd; mUspdhd; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLtjw;F fhuzk; ahnjdpy;
,it xUtuhy; vOjg;ngwhJ gyuhy; gy Mz;Lfhykhf vOjhf; fpstpahf Xjg;gl;L gpd;dH Vl;by;
vOjg;gl;lNjahk;.
vdNt jkpopy; Nghw;wp (mHr;rid) nra;tjw;F Mfkj;jpy; tpjpapy;iy vd;w thjk;
vLglhJ. mg;gbj;jhd; ,Ue;jhYk; Mfkj;Jf;Fk; gd;dpU jpUKiwf;Fk; ,ilapy; Kuz;ghL fhzg;gl;lhy; Mfkj;ij
tpl;L tpl;L gd;dpU jpUKiwiaNa gpukhzkhff; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;W Fd;wf;Fb mbfshH nrhy;ypapUf;fpwhH.
ehad;khHfspy; Qhdrk;ge;jH jPtpu jkpo;g; gw;whsH vd;gij Kd;dH $wpNdhk;.
Qhrk;ge;jH nkhj;jk; 4196 ghly;fis (283 gjpfq;fs;) ghbapUf;fpwhH. mjpy; 147 ,lj;jpNy jd;id
'jkpo;Qhdrk;ge;jd;' 'Kj;jkpo; tpujd;' vd;W nrhy;ypf;nfhs;SfpwhH! ,/J mtH jkpOf;Ff; nfhLj;j
Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijf; fhl;LfpwJ.
gf;jp ,af;f fhyj;jpy; jkpOf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLj;jNjhL epy;yhky; mbg;gil
topghl;by; gy khWjy;fs; GFj;jg;gl;ld.
'Ntjq;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l Mupa> itjPf kjj;jpy;
Nfhapy;fNsh cUt topghNlh (tpf;uf MuhjidNah) ,Uf;ftpy;iy' vd tlnkhop gbj;J> n[Hkhdpa nkhopapNy Ntjq;fis nkhop ngaHj;j khf;]; Ky;yH vd;w mwpQH nrhy;fpwhH.
cUt topghL tzf;fk; te;j gpw;ghLjhd; mtw;Wf;Ff; Nfhapy;fs; vOg;gg;gl;ld.
Ntjg; gpuhkzHfs; ahfk; Kjypait elj;jpte;j fhyj;jpy; Nfhapy;fisAk;
rpiyfisAk; epWt Ntz;ba
mtrpa Vw;gltpy;iy. gpuhkzHfs; kl;LNk mf;dp tsHf;fyhk; vd;w
epajp ,Ue;jJ. mg;gb mf;dp tsHj;j gpuhkzHfs; jPf; flTs; xd;Wjhd; nja;tk;. mjw;F NkNy ,e;jpud;>
tUzd; Nghd;w nja;tq;fs; vJthf ,Ue;jhYk; '];th`h' vd;W mf;dpapNy NghLtJjhd; kughf ,Ue;jJ.
,g;gb mf;dp tsHj;j gpuhkzHfs; mf;dp N`hj;jpup jhjhr;rhupahH vd;W
miof;fg;gl;lhHfs;. mf;dp N`hj;jpupfs; vd;why; mf;dp tsHf;f
cupik ngw;wtHfs; vd;W nghUs;.
kw;w tUzj;jhH caHe;j nghOJ mtHfSf;F NtW topgl nja;tq;fs; Ntz;bajhapw;W.
gpuhkzHfspd; Mjpf;fk; FiwaTk;
mf;dp tzf;fk; jdJ nry;thf;if ,oe;jJ. mjpypUe;J cUt topghL Muk;gkhapw;W. cUtq;fSf;f mgpNrfk;
nra;jtHfs;.
cUt topghl;il Ntjk; xj;Jf; nfhs;shjjhy; 'tpf;fpufk; itg;gJk; mgpNrfk;
nra;tJk;' 'fy;iyf; fOTfpwtd; njhopy;' vd mf;dp N`hj;jpupfshy; gopf;fg;gl;ldH.
jpUtPopkpoiy ghly;ngw;w jpUj;jyk;. jpUQhdrk;ge;jH jpUtPopkpoiyj;
jpUf;Nfhapypy; nre;jkpoHfs; kiw ehtyHfs;> fiyeyk; njupe;jtHfs;>
Fzj;jpw; rpwe;j Qhdpfs; MfpNahH xUq;F$b mHr;ridfs;
nra;jdH vdg; ghly; mUspapUf;fpwhH. nre;jkpoH xU NghJk; tlnkhopapy; mHr;rid nra;jpUf;f KbahJ.
nre;jkpoH nre;jkpopy;jhd; mHr;rid nra;jpUg;ghHfs;.
nre;jkpoH nja;tkiw ehth nrO
ew;fiy njupe;j mtNuhL
me;jkpy;F zj;jtHfs; mHr;ridfs;
nra;a mkHfpd;w muDhH
nfhe;jyH nghopw;gof NtypFspH
jz;Gdy;t sk;ngUfNt
nte;jpwy; tpsq;fptsH NtjpaH
tpUk;G tPop efNu.
(%d;whk;
jpUKiw)
,e;j mgpNrfj;ij %tUk; kpfTk; tpae;J ghbapUf;fpwhHfs;. ahH ahH mgpNrfk;
nra;jhHfs;> ahH ahH Nghw;wp nra;jhHfs; vd;gij tupirg;gLj;jpr; nrhy;ypapUf;fpwhHfs;.
,g;NghJ NfhtpYf;Fg; Nghdhy; mHr;ridj;
jl;ilf; FUf;fs;fpl;Nl
nfhLj;Jtpl;L ntspNa mbahHfs; epw;fpwhHfs;. Mdhy; Qhdrk;ge;jH fhyj;jpy; nre;jkpoH cs;Ns Ngha;
ige;jkpopy; mHr;rid nra;jhHfs; vd mtNu nrhy;fpwhH.
ehTf;furH jpUf;fapyhaf; fhl;rpapy; ,d;Gw;W kfpo;r;rp ngUfp epw;ifapy;> mf;
fhl;rp kiwe;JtpLfpwJ. Mdhy; mtH fz;l fhl;rpia> rptKk; rj;jpAkhfpa jpUf;Nfhyj;ijg; gpiwf;
fz;zpahDk; kiykfSk; vdf; fhz;fpd;whH. fhZkplj;J> mbahH gyH> G+Tk; ePUk; nfhz;L ,UtiuAk; Nghw;wpr;
nry;tJk;> mtH gpd;Nd nry;fpd;w jkf;Ff; fapiykiyr; rhuypy; ngz; ahidfNshL Mz; ahidfs cyh tUtJ
njupfpwJ.
'khjHg; gpiwf;
fz;zpahid
kiyahd; kfnshLk; ghbg;
NghnjhL ePH Rke;J Vj;jpg;
GFthH mtH gpd;GFNtd;
ahJk; RtL glhky;
IahW milfpd;w NghJ
fhjy;
klg;gpbNahLk;
fspW tUtd fz;Nld;'
''mofpa gpiw kjpiaj; jiykhiyahf mzpe;jtH rptngUkhd;. ckhNjtp ,kthd;kfs; MthH.
mr;rptid cikNahL rpyH ghbr; nry;fpwhHfs;. mtHfs; G+NthL ePiu vLj;Jf; nfhz;Lk; Jjpj;Jf; nfhz;Lk;
NghfpwhHfs;. mtHfSld; ehDk; NfhapYf;Fs; NghNtd;. mg;gbg;gl;l ehd;> fhy; rpwpJk; epyj;jpd; Nky;
glhky; jpUitahW vd;w jyj;ij mile;Njd;. mg;NghJ md;G nghUe;jpa ,sk; ngz; ahid te;J nfhz;L ,Ue;jJ.
mjDila Mz; ahidAk; tUtijg; ghHj;Njd;. mf; fhl;rpapy; rptngUkhdpd; jpUtbfisg; ghHj;Njd;. vg;nghOJk;
ghHj;J mwpa Kbahj fhl;rpfis vy;yhk; ghHj;Njd;.''
khjH- moF.
fz;zp - jiykhiy. NghJ-kyH. RtL-fhy;. fhjy;-md;G. klg;gpb-ngz;ahid.
jpUehTf;furH fhyj;jpy; jpUf;Nfhapy; fjTfs; vy;NyhUf;Fk; jpwe;J ,Ue;jijAk;
mbahHfs; ePUk; G+Tk; nrhupe;J Neubahf ,iwtid jkpopy; topgl;lijAk; fhzyhk;.
ehTf;furH jhDk; mbahHfSk; G+Tk; ePUk; nfhz;L nrd;W Neubahf ,iwtidj; njhOjhH vd;fpwhH. mjdhy;jhd;
#iy NehAw;w NghJ 'ryk;
G+nthL Jhgk; kwe;jwpNad;> jkpNohL ,ir ghly; kwe;jwpNad;'
vdg; ghLfpwhH. NkYk;
',af;fH fpd;duH akndhL tUzH
,aq;F
jPtsp QhapW jpq;fs;
kaf;fk; ,y;Gyp
thduk; ehfk;
tRf;fs;
thdtH jhdtH vy;yhk;
mapHg;nghd;
epd;wpdpd; jpUtb ajid
mHr;rpj; jhH''
mbahHfs; kl;Lky;y thdtH> ,af;fH> fpd;duH> Gyp> rpq;fk;> ehfk; vy;yhk; ,iwtdpd;
jpUtbfis Neubahf mHr;rpj;jdH vd;fpwhH Re;juH.
gy;ytH fhyj;jpy; jkpNohjp topglTk; fUtiw nry;yTk; cupik ngw;wpUe;j jkpoHfs;
NrhoHfhyj;jpy; tlnkhopf;F ,lq;nfhLj;J fUtiw nry;Yk; cupikia ,oe;jdH. ,jw;Ff; fhuzk; gy;ytHfis
kpQ;Rk; tz;zk; ,uhruhrd;>
,uhNre;jpud; Nghd;w Nrho kd;dHfs; ngUthupahd ghHg;gdHfis fhrp> f\;kPH> tq;fk; Nghd;w
tlehLfspy; ,Ue;J nfhz;L te;J FbNaw;wikNa.
rq;f fhyj;jpy; ghHg;gdHfs; Nrupfspy; tho;e;jhHfs;. gy;ytH NrhoH fhyj;jpy;
Mw;wq;fiu epyq;fs; #o;e;j FspHe;j jdp CHfisg; ngw;W tho;e;jdH. ,e;j CHfs; mfuk;> mf;fpufhuk;>
rJHNtjp kq;fyk; gpukNjak; vd miof;fg;gl;ld. (tsUk;)
Qhdrk;ge;jupd; tha; kyupy; gpwe;j ghkyHfs; nja;tj; jkpoh?
my;yJ nrj;j tlnkhopah?
ef;fPud;
,iwtid
khdplH kl;Lky;y XuwpT cs;s capHfs; njhlq;fp IawpT
capHfs;tiu njhOjjhf jpUKiw nrg;Gfpd;wJ.
'MLk; fupAk; mspYk;
Fuq;Fk; md;G
NjLk; rpyk;gpnahL rpw;nwWk;Gk; - ePLfpd;w
ghk;Gk; rpthHr;rid jhd; gz;;zpa njd;whw; G+ir
xg;Gjw;F ahHjhd; ctthjhH'
(jpUtUl;gh> neQ;rwpTWj;jy;> fz;zp> 257-259)
jpUthidf;fhypy; ,iwtid ahidAk; rpye;jpAk; G+rpj;Js;sd. vWk;G topgl;l jpUj;jyk;
jpUntw;wpA+H. ez;L G+rpj;jT+H jpUepd;wT+H. gR G+rpj;j jpUj;jyk; jpUthd;kpA+H. Gs; G+rpj;j
jpUj;jyk; Gs;spUf;F Nt@H. ,jdhy; ,iwtDf;F nkhopr; rpf;fy; ,y;iy vd;gJ njspthFk;.
mJ kl;Lky;y ,iwtd; xU nkhopf;Nf cupatd; vd;gJ ,iwtDila
Fiwtpyh epiwTj; jd;ikf;F> ,iwtd; vd;Wk; cs;stH> vq;Fk;
epiwe;jtH> vy;yhk; njupe;jtH> vy;yhk; ty;ytH vd;w
,yf;fzj;Jf;F Fiw fw;gpg;gjhFk;.
jj;Jt mbg;gilapy; vy;yh Xir xypfSf;Fk; %yk; ehj jj;Jtk;. ,e;j ehj jj;Jtj;ijAk;
fle;j nka;g; nghUs; ,iwtd;. mjdhy; ,iwtDf;F tpUg;gkhd nkhopnad;Wk; tpUg;gkpy;yhj nkhopnad;Wk;
,y;iy.
,iwtDf;F cfe;j nkhop rk];fpUjk; vd;W fhQ;rp rq;fuhr;rhupahH etpy;tJ ,iw
jj;Jtj;ijNa gopg;gjhFk;.
mg;gH> Re;juH> Qhdrk;ge;jH nrhy;ypa
Njthuj; jkpo;nkhopapid jd; nrtpapy; Vw;wUspa ,iwtd; jd; Gyk;giyAk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;thNdh vd;W jhAkhdtH
Vq;Ffpd;whH.
Njtnuy;yhk; njhor; rpte;j nre;jhs; Kf;fl;
nrq;fUk;Ng nkhopf;F nkhop jpj;jpg;ghf
%tH nrhYk; jkpo;nkhop Nfl;Fk; jpUr; nrtpf;Nf
%lNdd; Gyk;gpa nrhy; Kw;W Nkhjhd;
,iwtd; "Vopiraha; ,irg; gadha; ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;fpwhH Re;ju%Hj;jp ehadhH. me;j
,ir jkpopirjhd; vd;gij vLj;Jr; nrhy;y Ntz;bajpy;iy.
Vopiraha; ,irg; gadha;
,d;dKjha; vd;Dila
NjhoDkha; ahd; nra;Ak;
JupRfSf;F cldhfp
khio xz;fz; guitiaj; je;J
Mz;lhid kjpapy;yh
VioNad; gpupe;jpUf;Nfd;
vd;M&H ,iwtNd!
jkpo;nkhopNa ,iw topghl;Lf;F cfe;jjhf ,Ue;jJ kl;Lky;y ,iwtd; jkpopir Koq;f
MLfpwhd; vd fhiuf;fhy; mk;ikahH ghbapUf;fpwhH. fhiuf;fhy; mk;ikahH ghba ghly;fs; gd;dpU
jpUKiwfspy; gjpndhd;whtJ jpUKiwapy; NrHf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. Mdhy;
mtH fhyj;jhy; rka FutHfSf;F Ke;jpatH. mtuJ ghly; tupfis rka FutHfs; vLj;Jf; ifahz;L ,Uf;fpwhHfs;
vd;gjpy; ,Ue;J mjid mwpa KbfpwJ.
Jj;jk; iff;fpis tpsup
jhuk; cio ,sp
Xir gz;nfOkg; ghbr;
rr;rup
nfhf;fsu jf;ifnahL jFzpje;
Je;Jgp jhsk; tPiz
vj;jsk; #bif
td;if nkd;Njhy;
jkUfk; Flkpoh nkhe;ij thrpj;J
mj;jid ,utpNdhL MLnkq;fs; mg;gdplk;
jpUthyq; fhNl........
jpUthyq;fhl;by; ,iwtd; thj;jpaq;fs; Koq;f jkpopirf;F MLk; ngw;wpia ,g;ghly;
njspthf;FtNjhL> fhiuf;fhy; mk;ikahUf;F ,Ue;j ,irg; GyikiaAk; vLj;Jf; fhl;LfpwJ.
,iwtNd mg;gUf;Fk; MSilg; gps;isahUf;Fk; ''jkpNohbir Nrl;Fk;
,r;irahy; fhR epj;jy; ey;fp'' jkpopw; ghlr; nrhy;yp Nfl;l
nre;jkpio ,f;fhyj;jpy; kl;Lk; mHr;ridf;F cjthj 'ePr ghi\'
vd;W fhQ;rp fhkNfhbgPlr; rq;fuhr;rhupahUk; mHr;rfHfSk; mtHfsJ mbtUbfSk;
js;StJ ve;jtifapy; epahak;? 'jpUKiwf;F kupahij cz;L Mdhy;
ke;jpurf;jp fpilahJ' vd;W
rq;fuhr;rhupahH nrhy;fpwhH. mg;gb mtUf;F ahH nrhd;dJ? Kiw vd;why; Ntjk; vd;W
nghUs;. jpUKiwia MWKf ehtyH jkpo; Ntjk; vd
(irt tpdhtpil)
etpy;fpwhH. vd;why; jkpo; Ntjk; vd;WjhNd nghUs;?
rpjk;guj;jpy; Mly;ty;yhd;
jpUf;Nfhtpypy; rptfhk tof;fpupiafisr; nra;J ke;jpuq;ffis Xjp> jpUtpohtpw;F nfhbNaw;wpdhHfs;. Mdhy;
nfhb Vwtpy;iy. ckhgjprptk; nre;jkpopy; nfhbf;ftp ghbaJk; nfhb Vwpajhk;.
NkYk; jkpopirg; ghly;fshd jpUKiwg; ghly;fis ,iwtNd
jdJiu nad xg;gk; je;Js;shd;.
mjdhy; mj; jkpopirf;F ePiuAk; neUg;igAk; nty;Yk; Mw;wy; ,Ue;jJ. ,we;jtHfis capHj;njor; nra;Ak;
tpaj;jF nja;tpf jpwk; ,Ue;jJ.
irt tpdhtpil ehad;khHfs; jpUf;Nfhapy;fspYk; nghJ ,lq;fspYk; Njthuk; jpUthrfk;
ghb epfo;j;jpa mw;Gjq;fisg; gl;bay; Nghl;Lf; fhl;LfpwJ.
%d;whtJ
tajpNy ckhNjtpahh;
fwe;J nghw;fpz;zj;jpy; Cl;ba
jpUKiyg;ghiy cz;lJ.
Ntjhuzpaj;jpNy Ntjq;fspdhNy g+l;lg; gl;Lj; jpUehTf;fuR ehadhUila jpUg;gjpfj; jpdhNy jpwf;fg;gl;l jpUf;fjT milf;fg; ghbdJ.
ghiy epyj;ij nea;jy; epyk; MFk;gb ghbdJ.
ghz;baDf;Ff; $idAQ; Ruj;ijAk;
Nghf;fpaJ.
rkzh;fs; vjpNu
Njthuj; jpUNtl;il mf;fpdpapNy Nghl;Lg; gr;irahf vLj;jJ.
itifahw;wpNy
jpUNtl;ilg; Nghl;L vjph; VWk;gb nra;jJ.
Gj;j ee;jpAila
jiyapNy ,b ,bf;fr; nra;jJ.
Mw;wpNy jhKk;
mbahh;fSk; Vwpa Xlj;ijj; jpUg;gjpfj;jpdhNy fiu Nrh;j;jJ.
Mz;gidfisg;
ngz;gidfs; Mf;fpaJ.
tplj;jpdhy;;
,we;j nrl;bia caph;g;gpj;jJ.
tp\j;jpdhy; ,we;j
ngz;zpDila vYk;igg; ngz; Mf;fpaJ.
jkJ jpUf;fy;ahzk;
jhprpf;f te;jth;fs; vy;yhiuAe; jk;NkhL mf;fpdpapNy GFtpj;J
Kj;jpapNy
Nrh;j;jJ.
rPfhopj; jpUf;Fsf; fiuapy; %d;Nw taJ epuk;gpa gps;isahH
je;ijiaf; fhzhJ fz;fisg; gpire;J nfhz;L nghUkp mOJ NjhzpGuj;jpd; NfhGuj;ijg; ghHj;J ''mk;kh>
mg;gh vd;W mioj;J mOjhH. me;j vopy; fhl;rpia Nrf;fpohH ngUkhd; mff; fz;zhy; fhz;fpwhH. clNd xU
mofhd ghly; %yk; me;jf; fhl;rpiag; glk; gpbf;fpwhH.
fz;kyHfs;
ePHjJk;gf; ifkyHfshy; gpire;J>
z;zkyHr;
nrq;fdptha; kzpmjuk; GilJbg;g
z;zpy;kiw
xypngUf vt;TapUq; FJhfypg;gg;
z;zpaf;fd;
iwidatHjhk; nghUkp mOjUspdhH.
md;W jpUf;Fsf;fiuapy; cikak;ik nghd; fpz;zj;jpy; ey;fpa Qhdg; ghiy cz;ljhy; 'Qhdrk;ge;jH' vdTk; mk;ik mg;guhy; Ml;nfhs;sg;gl;ljhy; 'MSilg; gps;isahH; vdTk; mtH Nghw;wg;gl;lhH. cikak;ik nfhLj;j Qhdg;ghiy cz;ljhy; my;yth mtH tha; kyupy; nja;tj; jkpo;g; ghkyHfs; gpwe;jJ! mj; jkpo;g;; ghkyHfisg; ghLk;NghJ Qhdrk;ge;jH ifkyHfshy; jhsk; jl;bdhy; mk;nky;ypa ifkyHfs; NehFk; vd;nwz;zp mtUf;F ,iwtd; Ie;njOj;Jg; nghwpf;fg;gl;l nghw;whsj;ijf; nfhLj;jhH! vdNt fhQ;rp rq;fuhr;rpahH ,iwtDf;F nrj;j tlnkhopjhd; gpbf;Fk; fd;dpj; jkpo; gpbf;fhJ vd;W ve;j mbg;gilapy; $WfpwhH? (tsUk;)
jpUf;Nfhapy;fspy; jkpopy; topghL!
(9)
fz;Zjy;
ngUq; flTSk; fofNkhL mkHe;J
gz;Zwj; njupe;J Ma;e;j gRe;jkpo;!
irt tpdhtpil ehad;khHfs; jpUf;Nfhapy;fspYk; nghJ ,lq;fspYk; Njthuk; jpUthrfk; ghb epfo;j;jpa mw;Gjq;fspy; jpUQhdrk;ge;jH nra;jtw;wpd; gl;baiy nrd;wKiw nfhLj;jpUe;Njd;. ,g;NghJ irt tpdhtpil jUk; jpUehTf;fur ehadhH Re;ju%Hj;jp ehadhH khzpf;fthrfH %tUk; epfo;j;jpa mw;Gjq;fspd; gl;baiyg; ghHg;Nghk;.
jpUehTf;fuR ehadhh; ,lj;jpy; tpsq;fpa mw;Gjq;fs; ahit?
rkzh;fshNy
VO ehs; Rz;zhk;giwapNy g+l;lg;gl;L ,Ue;Jk; NtfhJ gpioj;jJ.
rkzh;fs; nfhLj;j eQ;R fye;j ghw; Nrhw;iw cz;LQ; rhthJ gpioj;jJ.
rkzh;fs; tpLj;j ahidapdhy; tyQ; nra;J tzq;fg;gl;lJ.
rkzh;fs; fy;ypNy Nrh;j;Jf; fl;br; rKj;jpuj;jpNy ,lTk; mf;fy;Ny Njhzpahff; fiu VwpdJ.
rptngUkhdplj;jpNy gbf;fhR ngw;wJ.
Ntjhuzpaj;jpNy Ntjq;fshNy g+l;lg;gl;l jpUf;fjT jpwf;fg; ghbdJ.
tplj;;jpdhNy ,we;j gpuhkzg; gps;isia caph;g;gpj;jJ.
fhrpf;F mg;ghy; xU jlhfj;jpd; cs;Ns KOfpj; jpUitahw;wpy; xU thtpapd; NkNy Njhd;wpf; fiu VwpdJ.
Re;ju%h;j;jp ehadhh; ,lj;jpy; tpsq;fpa mw;Gjq;fs; ahit?
nrq;fw;fisg; nghd;dhfg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lJ.
rptngUkhd; nfhLj;jUspa
gd;dPuhapuk; nghd;id tpUj;jhryj;jpy; cs;s Mw;wpNy Nghl;Lj;
jpUth&hpy; cs;s Fsj;jpNy
vLj;jJ.
fhNthpahW gphpe;J toptplr; nra;jJ.
Kjiy tpOq;fpa gpuhkzg; gps;isia
mk;Kjiy thapdpd;Wk; mioj;Jf; nfhLj;jJ.
nts;is ahidapy; Vwpf;nfhz;L jpUf;ifyhrj;Jf;F vOe;jUspdJ.
khzpf;fthrf Rthkpfsplj;jpy; tpsq;fpa mw;Gjq;fs; ahit?
rptngUkhNd ehpiaf; Fjpiu Mf;fpf;nfhz;L tUk;gbf;Fk;> kz; Rke;J mb gLk;gbf;Fk; ngw;Wf;nfhz;lJ.
Gj;jh;fisj; jUf;fj;jpy; ntd;W
Cikfs; Mf;fpg; gpd; Cik jPh;j;Jr; irth;fs; Mf;fpaJ.
gpwtp njhLj;J Cikaha; ,Ue;j xU ngz;iz Cik jPh;j;Jg; Gj;jh;fs; tpdhtpa tpdhf;fSf;F tpil nrhy;Yk;gb
nra;jJ.
jk;Kila jpUthrfj;ijAk; jpUf;NfhitahiuAk; rptngUkhNd vOe;jUsp te;J vOJk;gb ngw;Wf;nfhz;lJ.
vy;NyhUq; fhzf; fdfrigapd; cs;Ns Gfe;J rptj;NjhL fye;jJ.
ehad;khHfSk; kw;wtHfSk; ghba Njthu
jpUthrfj;ij jkpo; Ntjk; vd;fpwhH irtKk; jkpOk; tsHj;j MWKfehtyH. mjid Rj;jp nra;ag;gl;l ,lj;jpy;
gPlj;jpd; NkNy jkpo; Ntj Gj;jfj;ij itj;J> mUr;rpj;J> tzq;fp> ,Ue;Jnfhz;L> md;GlNd XJjy;
Ntz;Lk;. Gj;jfj;ij epyj;jpNyDk;> Mrdj;jpNyDk;> gLf;ifapNyDk;> kbapNyDk; itf;fy; MfhJ. .jkpo;
Ntjj;ij md;GlNd epakkhf Xjpdth; rptngUkhDila jpUtbf; fPo;g; Nghpd;gj;ij mEgtpg;gh; vd;fpwhH.
vdNt jpUQhdrk;ge;jupd; ,irj; jkpOf;F> jpUkiwf; fhl;Lj; jpUj;jyj;jpd; jpUf;fjT jpwf;fg; ghba jz;lkpOf;F mg;gupd; jkpo;g; gz; ,irf;F ke;jpu rf;jp ,y;iy> tof;nfhope;j tlnkhopf;F kl;Lk; me;j ke;jpu rf;jpAz;L vd;W fhQ;rp fhkNfhbgPl rq;fuhr;rpahH n[Nae;jpu ru];tjp Rthkpfs; gpjw;Wtjpy; nghUs; ,y;iy.
''ke;jpuq;fistpl;L jpUKiwfis Xjyhk; Mdhy; mjdhy; gyd; fpl;lhJ. jkpo;j; Njhj;jpuq;fSf;F kupahij ,Ue;jhYk; mtw;Wf;F ke;jpu rf;jp fpilahJ. Md;kPf gyDk; fpilahJ'' vd;W mtH nrhy;tjpy; mHj;jk; ,y;iy.
ehd; mtuplk; Nfl;gJ ,Jjhd;. 'fhtp> jz;L fkz;lyk; %d;iwAk; %iyapy; vwpe;Jtpl;L fhQ;rp klj;ij tpl;L Xbg;Nghd RthkpahH ePq;fs;. cq;fSf;F ahH vg;NghJ jkpOf;F ke;jpu rf;jp fpilahJ> jpUKiwf;F kupahij cz;L ke;jpurf;jp fpilahJ vd;W nrhd;dJ?'
rptngUkhd; Neupy; my;yJ fdtpy; te;J mg;gbr; nrhd;dhuh? 'ehSk; ,d;dpirahy; jkpo; gug;Gk;' jkpo; Qhdrk;ge;jH> 'jkpNohL ,ir ghly; kwe;jwpahj' mg;gH> Re;juH 'ghit ghba thahy; Nfhit ghba' mUkzpthrfiutpl fhQ;rp rq;fuhr;rhupahH gf;jpapy; caHe;jtuh? mUspy; rpwe;jtuh? ve;jg; NgijAk; mg;gbr; nrhy;y khl;lhNd!
Guhzq;fis vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhy; tlnkhopiag; ghzpdpf;Fk; njd;nkhopia mfj;jpaUf;Fk; rptngUkhd; mUspdhH vd;gNj nra;jp.
tlnkhopiag; ghzpdpf;F tFj;jUsp mjw;fpizahj;
njhlHGila njd;nkhopia cyfnkyhk; njhONjj;Jk;
FlKdpf;F typAWj;jhH nfhy;Nyw;Wg; ghfnudpw;
fly;tiug;gpy; ,jd;ngUik ahtNu fzpj;jwpthH?
,Unkhopf;Fk; fz;ZjyhH Kjw;FutH ,ay;tha;g;g
,UnkhopAk; topg;gLj;jhH KdpNte;jH ,irgug;Gk;
,UnkhopAk; Md;wtNu jkP,apdhH vd;whypt;
tpUnkhopAk; epfnud;Dk; ,jw;ifak; csNjNah.
vd rptQhdKdptH tlnkhop njd;nkhop ,UnkhopiaAk; fz;Zjw; flTs; mfj;jpaUf;F mUspdhH vd;Wk; mit xd;Wf;F xd;W xg;ghdit vd;Wk; $WfpwhH.
,Nj fUj;ij mjhtJ tlnkhopAk; njd;nkhopAk; xg;ghdit vd;gij rptg;gpufhr mbfs; jhk; ghba rPfhsj;jpg; Guhzj;jpy; vLj;Jiuf;fpwhH.
'kiwKjw;
fpse;j thahd; kjpKfpo; Kbj;j Ntzp
,iwtHjk; ngaiu ehl;b ,yf;fzk; nra;ag; ngw;Nw
miwfly; tiug;gpy; ghil midj;Jk;ntd; whup aj;Njh
Lwo;jU jkpo;j; nja; tj;ij cs;dpide; Njj;jy; nra;thk;.'
mbahHf;F ey;yhiug; gpd;gw;wpNa guQ;Nrhjp KdptH fz;Zjw; ngUq; flTSk; fofNkhL mkHe;J jkpio Ma;e;jdH vd;fpwhH. NkYk; ,yf;fz tuk;gpyhj Vida rpy nkhopfs; Nghyy;yhJ jkpo;nkhop ,yf;fzr; rpwg;Gila nkhop vdg; Nghw;WfpwhH.
rq;fk; itj;J nkhop tsHj;j ngUik jkpo;nkhopf;F cz;L. Kjw; rq;fj;jpy; tPw;wpUe;j 4449 GytHfspy; jpupGuk; vupj;j tpuprilf; flTSk; (rptd;) KUff; flTSk; mlq;FtH vd ,iwadhH mfg;nghUs; my;yJ fstpay; ciuahrpupaH mbahHf;F ey;yhH $WfpwhH. ,tuJ fhyk; fp.gp. 11 my;yJ 12k; Ehw;whz;lhFk;. rpyH mtuJ fhyj;ij 16k; Ehw;whz;L vd;Wk; $WfpwhHfs;.
'fz;Z
jw;ngUq; flTSk; fofNkh lkHe;J
gz;Z wj;njupe; jha;e;j,g; gRe;jkp Noid
kz;zp ilr;rpy ,yf;fz tuk;gpyh nkhopNghy;
vz;zp ilg;gf; fple;jjh z;zTk; gLNkh?'
(jpUtpisahlw; Guhzk; 88)
tlnkhop nja;tnkhop (Njtghi\) vd;Wk;> mjw;FupNahH NjtH vd;Wk; jkpo;nkhop ',ope;jnkhop (ePrghi\) vd;Wk; rq;fuhr;rhupahH nrhy;tJNghy; Kd;dUk; rpy NgijaH nkhope;Js;sdH. (tsUk;)
jkpo; mHr;ridia kWf;Fk; jk;gpuhd;
GytH mwpTilek;gp
mz;ikapy; (4-3-2005) jpdkzp ,jopy; 'Mupak; fz;lha; jkpod; fz;lha;' vDk; jiyg;gpy; xU fl;Liu tiuag;gl;Ls;sJ. fl;LiuahsH KidtH gl;lk; ngw;w jk;gpuhd; mbfs;. mtupd; Kbe;j KbG ,Jjhd.;; 'Gupahj tl nkhopapy; g+ir nra;tij tpl Gupe;j jkpopy; nra;tJ ey;yJ jhNd? vd;gH rpyH! Mdhy; mJ rupad;W.',g;gbf; fl;Liuj; njhliuf; nfhz;L nry;Yk; mbatH - jpUtsHrPH - Fkhurhkpj; jk;gpuhd; vd;W jd;idr; nrhy;ypf; nfhs;s ntl;fg;gLgtH. mtH fl;lis tprhuiz vq;Nf? jpUitahW jpUf;Nfhtpy.; Mdhy; mtH jkpo; jUk; ,d;gj; jpUthrfj; Njdpy; jpisg;gtuy;y!
rPuhH jpUitahW Nghw;wp vd;Dk; jpUthrfj;NjhL neQ;ir epidf;fhky; - =gQ;repjP];turhkp Njt];jhdk; - jpUitahW vdf; Fwpg;gpl;Lf; nfhs;Sk; Nfhtpy; fl;lis tprhuiz. jpUf;Nfhapy;fspy; jkpopy; mUr;rid nra;ayhk; vd;ghH (midtUk;) fhl;Lk; xNu Mjhuk; -
mHr;ridg; ghl;NlahFk; Mjyhy;
kz;Nky; ek;ikr; nrhw;wkpo; ghLf vd;whH
Jhkiw ghLk; thaH -
vd;w ngupa Guhzr; nrhw;nwhlNu ahFk; vd;gJ Fkhurhkp mtHfspd; thjk; MFk;. Xuplk; kl;Lk; nrhd;dhy; Vw;gJ vg;gb? vd;gJ mtupd; thjk;.
,sNtdpy; tUfpd;wJ - nkhl;Lf;fs; mUk;Gfpd;wd - kyHfs; tpupfpd;wd. ,it vy;yh nrb> nfhb> kuq;fSf;Fk; cupad.
Mdhy; xNu xU FwpQ;rpapy; kl;Lk; 12 Mz;Lfl;F xU Kiw G++kyUk;. vdNt mJ g+Nt md;W vdg; GOjp fpsg;GthH cz;lh? jkpoH jd;epiy kwe;J epd;w ehs;fs;> fsg;gpuH Ml;rpf; fhyk; me;ehl;fspy; jkpo; mopAk; epiy! jkpoH rkak; rupAk; epiy! mijf; fhf;fj; Njhd;wpa Nghuhsp my;yth jpUQhdrk;ge;jH? vdNtjhd; Nrf;fpohH-
'jpir midj;jpd; ngUik vy;yhk;
njd; jpirNa ntd;Nww
mirtpy; jkpo; tof;Nf
may; tof;fpy; Jiw nty;y
jpUQhdrk;ge;jH Njhd;wpdhH' vd;gH.
Mupad; fz;lha; jkpod; fz;lha; vd;w jpUephTf;furH>
ryk; g+NthL Jhgk; kwe;jwpNad;
jkpNohL ,irghly; kwe;jwpNad;
vd;W ghbdhNu my;yhy; 'Mupaj;NjhL ,irghly; kwe;jwpNad;' vd;wh ghbdhH? ,y;iyNa!
ngupaGuhzj;jpy; Fkhurhkp mtHfs ;'vz;zpy; Mfkk; ,ak;gpa ,iwtH" vd;w ghliyr; rhd;Wf;F miof;fpwhH. Mfk tpjpg;gb mHr;rpg;gNj Kiw vd;W rhd;W fhl;LfpwhH.
vz;zpy; Mfkk; ,ak;gpa ,iwtH jhk; tpUk;Gk; cz;ikahtJ g+rid vd;whH. ngz;zhfpa ngUe;jif cikak;ikg; gpuhl;bahH - mijr; nrtpNaw;whH.
ehj eP nkhope;j Mfkj;jpd;
,ay;gpdhy; cid mHr;rid Gupa
nghq;F fpd;wJ vd; Mir
vd;W md;id $wpdhs; vd FkhurhkpahH Mjhuk; fhl;LfpwhH. ,q;Nf ,UngUk; mwpQHfs; fUj;Jf;fs; rpe;jpf;fj; jf;fit.
gp..b. rPethra;aq;fhH kpfr; rpwe;j Nkij. gOjwf;fw;w gz;ghsH. mtH tlnkhop E}y;fs; ahitAk; fw;wtH. mtH vOJfpwhH 'rpt Mfkq;fs; 28! mit fp.gp.1000 (Mapuj;jpw;Fk;) gpw;gl;l fhyj;jpy; gh\h vdg;gLk; vspa nkhopapy; vOjg; gl;lit. ,it Ntj newpf;F Kw;wpYk; Kuz;gl;lit. jkpoHfSila Mfkq;fs; Ntj fhyj;jpw;F Kd;G gy Mapuk; Mz;Lfshf ,e;jpah KOtJk; gpd; gw;wpait! rpt tp\;Z rf;jp topghLfs; gw;wpait! ,t; Mfkq;fs; Kw;wpYk; jkpoUilait! Ntjhe;jpfs; jkpoH fspd; Mfkf; Nfhtpy;fSf;Fs; Eiotij ntWj;jdH. 'rptha ek' vDk; Ie;njOj;ij XJtjpy;iy' ,t;thW $WfpwhH gp.b.rPethra;aq;fhH.
aho;g;ghzj;J ethypa+H jpU e.rp.fe;ijahgps;is mtHfs; rpwe;j tuyhw;Wg; NguhrpupaH! Ma;T mwpQH!! mtH jkpoH rupj;jpuk; vDk; tuyhw;W E}y; vOjpdhH. mjpy; mtH $WfpwhH 'rptd; jkpoH flTs;> mtH ,uz;L tifahd topghl;Lf;FupatH. xd;W fz;Zf;Fg; Gyg;glhj jpahd tbtk;. kw;wJ fz;Zf;Fg; Gyg;gLk; ,ypq;f tbtk;. g+Tk; GifAq; nfhz;L flTis topgLjy; jkpod; gioa Kiw. g+ ,jaj;ijAk; Gif mJ ,sFtijAk; Fwpf;Fk;' vd;ghH. (jkpoH rupj;jpuk; 184> 185 gf;fq;fs;)
'nre;joy; Xk;gpa NtjpaHf;F
me;jpAs; ke;jpuk; Ie;njOj;Nj'
vd;wtH jpUnewpa jkpiof;fhj;j jpUQhdrk;ge;jH. ,JNt ghly;
ke;jpuk; ehd; kiw Mfp thdtH
rpe;ijAs; epd;wtH jk;ik Ms;td
nre;joy; Xk;gpa nrk;ik NtjpaHf;F
me;jpAs; ke;jpuk; mQ;nrOj;J
cz;iktpsf;fk; vd;w XH mupa E}y;. me;E}y; Ie;njOj;jpd; rpwg;ig ,t;thW vy;yhk; tptupf;Fk;.
'mQ;nrOj;Nj Mfkk;
mz;zy; mUkiwAk; mQ;nrOj;Nj
MjpGuhzk; midj;Jk; mQ;nrOj;Nj
vd;W Mde;j jhz;ltk;
ahitf;Fk; mg;ghyhk;
Nkhde;jkh Kj;jpAk;' vd;W $Wk;.
Ntjk; ehd;fpDk; nka;g;nghUs; MtJ
ehjd; ehkk; epkr;rpthaNt! vd;whH.
xspH g+e;jkpohy; Qhdrk;ge;jH. jpUtsH rPH rptg;gpufhr mbfs;> ehy;tH ehd;kzp khiyiag; ghbdhH. mjpy;
Ntjk; XJthH> tpopePH ngUf;fp
neQ;R nef;FUfp> epw;gtH cz;Nlh? ,y;iyNa?
Mdhy; thjt+uhH> kyHtha;g;gpwe;j
jpUthrfj; NjNdh>
xU fhy; Xjpd;>
fUq;fy; kdKk; fiue;J cUFk;
fz;fs; njhLkzw; Nfzpapw;
fue;J ePHghAk;.
nka; kapH nghbg;g>
tpjpH tpjpHg;nga;jp>
md;gH MFeH md;wp>
kd;gij cyfpy; kw;iwaH ,yNu! vd;ghH.
ehd;kzpkhiyia mwpa khl;lhjtuh Fkhurhkpj; jk;gpuhd; mtHfs;? jkpoH tuyhW vDk; E}y; vOjpdhH gupjpkhw; fiyQH. mtH jha;j; jkpo;g;gw;whsH. nepwpahsH. mtH vOJfpwhH (gf;fk; 129) 'jkpoHfspd; kiw E}y;fs;> ke;jpuE}y; Nghd;w mupa E}y;fisr; rk];fpUjj;jpy; nkhop ngaHj;Jf; nfhz;L> %y E}y;fis mopj;J tpl;L> tl nkhopapdpd;Nw mt;tupa fUj;Jfs; te;jd Nghy; fhl;bdhHfs.;' ,g;gb mLf;fLf;fha; mopg;G Ntiy nra;j fsg;gpuH $l;lk; Nghd;wNj tlthupa nkhopahsH $l;lk;.
jtky;F jkpo; Qhdrk;ge;jH ,iwtd; vq;fpUg;ghd; vtNuhL ciwthd;? vd;gijg; ghLfpd;whH.
'jkpNohL ,ir> jhsk;> tPizAlDk;> ,dpikjUk; KoT nkhe;ijAlDk; NrHfpwJ mt;tplj;ij tpl;L ,iwtd; mfytpy;iy> mq;Nfjhd; ,Ug;ghH' vd;fpwhH cs;sk; cUfp ciuf;Fk; cj;jkH Qhdrk;ge;jH.
,Njh ghly;
'jkpopy; ePHik Ngrp>
jhsk; tPiz gz;zp>
ey;y Kotk; nkhe;ij ky;F ghly;
nra;if ,lk; XthH'
jpUtPop kpoiy te;jhH Re;juH. ,iwtdplk; ',iwth eP ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;jpy; jpUtPop kpoiyapy; jkpNohL ,ir Nfl;f Ntz;Lk; vDk; ,r;irahy; my;yth ehl;by; gQ;rk; cz;lhf;fpdha;? Viofisg; gw;wp epd;w grp thl;baJ. grpiag; Nghf;f> NrhW mspj;J Rfk;ju> te;jdH jpUehTf;furUk;> Qhdrk;ge;jUk;! jkpo;g;gjpfk; ek; nrtp Fspug; ghbdH. Nfl;BH! nghw;fhR nfhLj;jPH! nghUshf;fp NrhW Nghl;ldH' Mf cd; Nehf;fk; ,Jjhd;.
',Ue;J ePH jkpNohL ,irNfl;Fk; ,r;irahy; fhR epj;jk; ey;fpdPH'
vd;wy;yth ghLfpwhH. Ntj Mfkj;ij ghb Ntz;baijg; ngw;wdH vd;W nrhy;ytpy;iyNa?
jpUKiwfisf; fz;ltd; ,uhruhrd; my;y vd;gJ ngupa Guhz Ma;T efo;j;jpa ngUikf;Fupa ngupatH m.rh.Qhdrk;ge;jdhH fUj;J. mj;jifa mupa gzpia ,uhruhrd; epfo;j;jp ,Ug;ghNd Mdhy; mtidr; Nrf;fpohH rpwg;Gr; nra;ahky; tpl;bUf;f khl;lhH.
jpUKiwfz;l Guhzk; gpw;fhyj;jpy; vOjpaJ. FsWgbfs; mjpfk;. jha;j; jkpo;g;gw;Wk; irtr; rkag;gw;Wk; nfhz;ltdy;y ,uhruhrd;. mtDf;F FU! gPfhH kheyj;jpy; Nfhsfp irtH rJuhdd gz;bjH. ,tH top te;NjhH Njthuk; ghbdhHfs;. Myaq;fspy; mtHfs; jq;fs; ngaiuj; jpUQhdrk;ge;jd; vd;Wk; mNfhu rptd; vd;Wk;> jpUephTf;furd; vDk; thkNjrpfd; vd;Wk; itj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jtHfs;. ,tHfSf;Fj; jPl;ir nra;tpj;J jPl;rh ehkkhf mNfhu rptd; thkNjrpfd; vDk; ngaHfisf; nfhLj;Jj; Njthuk; ghl Vw;ghL nra;Js;shH. ,g;gb vOJthH m.r.Qhdrk;ge;jd;. rJuhdd gz;bjH FU FUtpd; topapy; ,uhruhrd; Nfhsfp Kiwg;gb kf;fisj; jPl;ir nra;tpj;J irtj;jpy; ,lk;ngwr; nra;jhd;. ,g;gbj;jhd; vy;yhf; Nfhapy;fSf;Fs;Sk; Mfkk; vd;w ngaupy; tl nkhop Eioe;Js;sJ. ,iwtd; jkpioNa tpUk;gpdhd; vd Qhdrk;ge;jupd; Njthug; ghly; fhl;Ltijf; $l fz; ,Ue;Jk; FUliug; Nghy; fUj;jpy; nfhs;shJ FjHf;fk; NgRthH njsptila Ntz;Lk;.
'jpUf;FwSk; rq;fkzpj; jkpOk; ciuapy;yhky; Gupe;J nfhs;s Kbfpwjh? ciu Njitg;gLtJ Nghy; Gupahj nkhopapy; tUk; tlnkhopg; Nghw;wpfis ciu njupe;J> Gupe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;' vd;fpwhH Fkhurhkpj; jk;gpuhd;.
jpUf;FwisAk;> rq;fj;jkpioAk; Fkhurhkpj; jk;gpuhd; Mfk tpjpfSf;Fr; rkkhf xg;gplyhkh?
jpUQhdrk;ge;jH KjypNahH Mfk topte;j irt nepwpia ,dpa topghl;Lj; jpUg;ghl;Lfshf ,irj;jkpopy; ghb kf;fl;Ff; rka czHT nfhSj;JtuhapdH. mtH ghba jpUg;ghl;Lf;fs; gyTk; ,d;W irtj; jpUKiwfshf ed;W gad; nra;J tUfpd;wd.
Nfhapy; eilKiwfspy; ehl;L kf;fl;F neUq;fpa njhlHGz;lhfp apUe;jJ. rpy Nfhapy;fs; kUj;Jt epiyakhfTk;> rpy Nfhapy;fs; fy;tp epiyakhfTk; mf;fhyj;Nj tpsq;fpd. jpUf;Nfhapy;fspy; jkpopy; Xjp topgLk; Kiw tsk; kpf;fpUe;jJ. ,jdhy; ehl;L kf;fSf;F ,f;Nfhapy;fspd; mikg;Gf; Fupa Mfkq;fis mwpjw;F xU tifahd Ntl;ifAz;lhfpapUe;jJ. jpUf;Nfhapw; RtHfspy; jpUg;gjpfq;fisg; nghwpg;gJk; mtw;iwr; nrg;Ngl;by; vOjp ,d;GWtJk; kf;fspilapy; rpwg;Gila nray;fshapd. nrg;Ngl;by; vOjpNahH Gfioj; jpUKiw nrg;NgL fz;lngUkhd; vd;Wk;>
Kj;jpwj;jhH <rd; kjw;wpwj;ijg; ghbath
nwhj;jikj;j nrg;Ngl;b Ds;nsOjp - ,j;jyj;jpy;
vy;iyf; fpuptha; ,irnaOjpdhd; $j;jd;
jpy;iyr; rpw;wk;gyj;Nj nrd;W.
vd;Wk;> jpUg;gjpfk; XJtij ,Ue;J Nfl;lw;nfd kz;lgk; mikj;j rpwg;ig
el;lg; ngUkhdhH Qhdq; Fioj;jspj;j
rpl;lg; ngUkhd; jpUg;gjpak; - Kl;lhikf;
Nfl;NghHf;F kz;lgj;ijr; nra;jhd; njt;Nte;jHnfl
thl;bf;Fk; njhz;ilaHNfhd; kd;.
vd;Wk;> jpUKiw nrg;NgL fz;l ngUkhs; jpUtPjp vd;Wk; kf;fs; ghuhl;bapUf;fpd;wdH.
jpUKiw fz;l tuyhWk; ehl;by; cz;lhd ,r;#o;epiy fhuzkhf vOe;jnjd;why; mJ jtwhfhJ. Nrf;fpohH ngUkhd; jpUKiw toq;fpa ngUkf;fs; tuyhw;iwAk; jpUj;njhz;lH tuyhw;iwAk; Muha;njOJjw;F ,e;epiyikAk; xU fhuzkhf ,Ue;jnjd;W ,dpJ $wyhk;. jpUnthw;wpa+H tpohtpy; MSila ek;gpfspd; Guhzj;ij tpupTiu nra;jJk; ,Jgw;wpNa vd;W $WtJ nghUe;Jk.; ,t;Tz;ik czuhj klNthH ,d;W jpUg;gjpfq;fis Xjpr; rptd; Nfhapy;fspy; topghL nra;tJ Kiwad;W vd;W $WtJk;> mjw;F ,ila+W nra;tJk; tof;Fj; njhLg;gJk; gpwTk; epfo;j;jpr; irt tho;Tf;Fg; ngUq;NfL tpistpf;fpd;wdH. Nfhapy; topghl;by; ,isQH cs;sk; <Lglhky; ntWg;GzHT nfhz;L khWgLjw;Fk; NkNy $wpait rPupa fhuzq;fshf ,Uf;fpd;wd. ehl;Lj; jiytHfs; ,jid kdq;nfhz;L Ntz;Ltd nra;jy; fld; (thfPr Kdptd; QhdhkpHjk; - gjpg;ghrpupaH mt;it R. .Jiurhkpg;gps;is - gjpg;G mz;zhkiyg; gy;fiyf;fofk; - 1954)
irtKk;> jkpOk; jioj;jpdpJ Xq;Ff vd;W $WthH mwtopf;F khWgl;l nray; nra;ayhkh? ePjpahFkh? ,iwtd; $l ,tHfis kd;dpf;fkhl;lhd;.
jpUf;Nfhapy;fspy; jkpopy; topghL
jpUkfs;
,e;j Mz;Lk; nrd;w Mz;L NghyNt jkpo;nkhopf; fpoik jkpo;f; fiy njhopy;El;gf; fy;Yhup elhj;j ,Uf;fpwJ.
“jkpo; fw;gpg;gjpy; ngw;Nwhu; Mrpupau; gq;Fk; gps;isfs; vjpu;Nehf;Fk; rpf;fy;fSk;” vd;w njhdpg; nghUs; ,e;j jkpo;nkhopf; fpoik njhlHghf elj;jg;gLk; fUe;juq;Ffspy; Muhag;gl ,Uf;fpwJ.
jkpo;nkhopia rfy jsq;fspYk; gad;gLj;jpdhy; kl;LNk jkpo;nkhop nrOikNahL thOk;. ,d;W rq;fk; tsHj;j jkpo;ehl;by; jkpo;nkhop gad;ghL ftiyf;fplkhd epiyapy; ,Uf;fpwJ.
fy;tpf; $lq;fspy; jkpo; ,y;iy!
mur gzpkidfspy; jkpo; ,y;iy!
ePjpkd;wq;fspy; jkpo; ,y;iy!
Nfhapy; topghl;by; jkpo; ,y;iy!
jkpo;ehl;by; xU Foe;ij jkpio xU ghlkhff; fw;fhky; koiyaH gs;spapy; ,Ue;J gy;fiyf; fofk; tiu gbj;J ntspNawptplyhk; vd;w mtyk; ,Uf;fpwJ.
,g;NghJ Ml;rpf;F te;Js;s jkpof muR jkpofj;jpy; cs;s midj;Jg; gs;spfspYk; ,e;j Mz;L Kjy; Kjyhk; tFg;G Kjy; 10 Mk; tFg;G tiu jkpo;nkhopg; ghlj;ij fl;lhak; gbj;jhf Ntz;Lk; vd;w ey;y Kbit vLj;Js;sJ. mjw;fhd rl;lKk; rl;lrigapy; xUkdjhf epiwNtwpAs;sJ. ,e;jr; rl;lk; A+d; Kjy; ehs; njhlq;fp jkpofj;jpy; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.
Mdhy; mur gzpkidfspy;> ePjpkd;wq;fspy;> Nfhapy;fspy; jkpo; ,lk; ngw Ntz;Lk; vd Miz gpwg;gpf;fj; jkpof muR jtwp tpl;lJ.
cyfshtpa kl;lj;jpy; tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; epoy; murpd; fPo;j;jhd; jkpo; tho;fpwJ vd;W $wyhk;. Mdhy; mq;Fk; Nfhapy; topghL jkpopy; ,y;iy.
jkpo;nkhopapd; nghw;fhyk; rq;f fhyk; kl;LNk. mjd; gpd; jkpo;g; gad;ghL Nja;e;J Nja;e;J te;Js;sJ. gpw;fhy Nru> Nrho> ghz;baHfs; tlnkhopf;Ff; nfhLj;j rpwg;ig jkpo;nkhopf;Ff; nfhLf;ftpy;iy. Fwpg;ghff; Nfhapy; topghl;by; jkpOf;F ,lk; nfhLf;fg;gltpy;iy. tlnkhopNa flTz;nkhop vd;Wk; flTsHf;F tlnkhop kl;LNk GupAk; vd;W Mupa G+rfHfs; nrhd;dij jkpofj;ij Mz;l Nte;jHfs; mg;gbNa xg;Gf; nfhz;L Ml;rp nra;jhHfs;.
gpw;fhyr; NrhoHfs; Nfhapy;fspy; jpUKiw xJtjw;F XJthHfis epakpj;jhHfs;. Mdhy; mUr;rfHfSf;Fk; tlnkhopf;Fk; nfhLj;j xj;Jupik XJthHfSf;Fk; jkpOf;Fk; nfhLf;fg;gltpy;iy.
mz;ikf;fhykhf kiwkiy mbfshH> jtj;jpU Fd;wf;FbfshH Nghd;wtHfspd; Kaw;rpahy; jkpo;ehl;Lf;Nfhapy;fs; rpytw;wpy; jkpopYk; (jkpopy; kl;Lky;y) mUr;rid eilngw;W tUfpwJ.
Kd;dhs; Kjy;tH gf;jtr;ryk; fhyj;jpNyNa jkpo; mUr;rid njhlq;fg;gl;lJ. fiyQH fUzhepjp Ml;rpapy; 1971Mk; Mz;L mjw;fhd fl;lis gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,g;NghJ irt> itzt mwpQHfshy; Njthuk;> jpUthrfk;> jpt;tpag; gpuge;j Ehy;fspypUe;J Nghw;wp tupfs; njhFf;fg;gl;L> jkpo; ehnlq;fpYk; cs;s MjpdfHj;jHfspd; ghHitf;F mDg;gp mtHfsJ xg;Gjypd; gpd; mUr;rid Ehy;fs; Kiwahf ntspaplg;gl;Ls;sd.
,Jtiu (1997) jkpopy; mUr;rid eilKiwg;gLjjg;gLk; Nfhapy;fs; 3127> jkpopy; yl;rhHr;rid elj;jg;gl;l Nfhapy;fs; 1082> jkpopy; Nfhb mUr;rid elj;jg;gl;l Nfhapy;fs; 11> xypngUf;fp %yk; gf;jpg;ghly;fs; xypgug;gg;gLk; Nfhapy;fs; 1068 MFk;.
Mdhy; jkpo; mUr;ridia vjpHj;J mUr;rfHfs; ePjpkd;wj;jpy; tof;Fj; njhlHe;jhHfs;. tlnkhop kl;LNk ,iwtDf;Fg; GupAk; vd ty;yhly; nra;jhHfs;.
tlYhH ,uhkypq;f mbfs; rkur Rj;j rd;khHf;f rj;jpag; ngU tpz;zg;gj;jpy;> topgL nkhopahf jkpio mspj;jjw;fhf “vy;yhkhdtuhAk;" “xd;Wkpy;yhjtuhAk;" vy;yh mz;l ruhruq;fspd; mfj;Jk; Gwj;Jk; epiwe;J tpsq;Ffpd;w jdpj;jiyikf; flTSf;F ed;wp ghuhl;LfpwhH.
NkYk; -
",lk;gj;ijAk; Muthuj;ijAk;> gpuahrj;ijAk;> ngUkiwg;igAk;> nghJNghf;ifAk; cz;L gz;Zfpd;w Mupa Kjypa ghirfspy; vdf;F Mir nry;y nthl;lhJ gapYjw;Fk; mwpjw;Fk; kpfTk; ,NyRilajha;> ghLjw;Fk; Jjpj;jw;Fk; kpfTk; ,dpik cilajha;> rhfhf; fy;tpia ,Nyrpy; mwptpg;gjha;j; jpUtUs;tyj;jhw; fpilj;j njd;nkhop (njd;nkhop) xd;wdplj;Nj ghLtpj;jUspdPH" vd ,uhkypq;f mbfshH kdKUff; $wpapUf;fpwhH.
ekJ nfl;l fhyj;Jf;F ts;syhupd; Gul;rpfu rka rpe;jidfis irt cyfj;jhNyNa nrupf;f KbahJ Ngha;tpl;lJ. ts;syhupd; Md;kNeak; kdpjj;Jtj;ijAk; fle;jjhf ,Ue;jJ.
jkpo; nkhopf;F Vw;wk; nfhLg;gij gpuhkzPak; xUNghJk; Vw;Wf; nfhz;ljpy;iy. Vw;wk; nfhLj;jtHfs; Xuq;fl;;lg; gl;lhHfs;.
ehad;khHfspy; jkpio kpfTk; Vw;wpg; Nghw;wpatH jpUQhdrk;ge;jH. ,tH gpwg;ghy; me;jzH cs;sj;jhy; jkpoH. “ehSk; ,d;dpirahy; jkpo; gug;Gk; Qhdrk;ge;jH” vd;W Re;juH ,tiug; ghuhl;LthH. jkpo;nkhopf;Fs;s milnkhopfspy; ghjpf;FNky; Qhdrk;ge;jupd; md;gspg;Gf;fs; MFk;. ,jdhy; mUr;rfHfs; mtuJ ngaiu itj;Jf; nfhs;tNj "ePrk;” vd;W js;sptpl;lhHfs;!
MSilg;gps;isahupd; jkpo;g; gw;Wf;F mtuJ Njthuq;fs; rhd;W gfUfpd;wd. xt;nthU jpUf;Nfhapiygw;wpg; ghba gjpfj;jpd; filrpg; ghlypy; Qhdrk;ge;jd; vd;w ngaNuhL jkpo; vd;w nrhy;iyAk; gad;gLj;j mtH xUNghJk; jtWtjpy;iy. jd;idNa jkpo;Qhdrk;ge;jd;> ew;wkpo;Qhdrk;ge;jd; vd tha; XahJ mioj;jhH.
“jkpopd;ePHik
Ngrpj;jhsk; tPiz gz;zpey;y
Kotnkhe;ij ky;Fghly; nra;if aplNkhthH
Fkpopd;Nkdp je;JNfhy ePHik aJ nfhz;lhH
fkOQ;Nrhiyf; fhDhHNka gts tz;zNu." (Kjyhk; jpUKiw 47-8)
mg;gUf;Fk; MSilg; gps;isahUf;Fk; gpw;fhyj;jtuhd Re;ju%Hj;jp ehadhH ,iwtd; mg;gUf;Fk; MSilg; gps;isahUf;Fk; fhRfs; nfhLj;J jkpopir ghLkhW Nfl;ljhf ghly; mUspapUf;fpwhH.
“njupe;j
ehd;kiwNahHf; fplkha jpUkpoiy
,Ue;J ePH jkpNohbir Nfl;Fk;
,r;irahy; fhR epj;jy; ey;fpdPH
mUe;jz; tPop nfhBH mbNaw;Fk; mUSjpNu" (Vohk; jpUKiw 899)
,iwtd; "Vopiraha; ,irg; gadha;" ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;fpwhH Re;ju%Hj;jp ehadhH. me;j ,ir jkpopirjhd; vd;gij vLj;Jr; nrhy;y Ntz;bajpy;iy.
“NkYk; rk;];fpUj ehd;kiwNahHfs;> ,iwtdpd; jpUTsf; Fwpg;gwpahky; mtd; jpUKd;gpy; tYf; fl;lhakhf kiwfis XJfpd;wdH. mitfshy; mtDf;F ,dpa XirAk; fpilf;ftpy;iy> nghUSk; fpilf;ftpy;iy. ,jdhy; rypg;gile;j ,iwtd; jpUQdrk;ge;jUf;Fk; jpUehTf;furUf;Fk; fhRfs; je;J jkpopw; ghlr; nrhy;yp Nfl;fpd;whNdh vd;dNth?" vd;W Fd;wf;Fb mbfshH eifr;RitNahL flhTfpd;whH!
mg;gH> Re;juH> Qhdrk;ge;jH nrg;gpa jkpo;nkhopapid Vw;wUspa ,iwtd; jd; nkhopiaAk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;thNdh vdj; jhAkhdtH Vq;Ffpd;whH.
"Njtnuy;yhk; njhor; rpte;j nre;jhs; Kf;fl;
nrq;fUk;Ng nkhopf;F nkhop jpj;jpg;ghf
%tH nrhYk; jkpo;nkhop Nfl;Fk; jpUr; nrtpf;Nf
%lNdd; Gyk;gpa nrhy; Kw;W Nkhjhd;"
jpUtPopkpoiy ghly;ngw;w jpUj;jyk;. jpUQhdrk;ge;jH jpUtPopkpoiyj; jpUf;Nfhapypy; "nre;jkpoHfs; kiw ehtyHfs;> fiyeyk; njupe;jtHfs;> Fzj;jpw; rpwe;j Qhdpfs; MfpNahH xUq;F$b mHr;ridfs; nra;jdH" vdg; ghly; mUspapUf;fpwhH. nre;jkpoH xU NghJk; tlnkhopapy; mUr;rid nra;jpUf;f KbahJ. nre;jkpoH nre;jkpopy;jhd; mUr;rid nra;jpUg;ghHfs;.
“nre;jkpoH
nja;tkiw ehth nrO ew;fiy njupe;j mtNuhL
me;jkpy;F zj;jtHfs;
mHr;ridfs; nra;a mkHfpd;w muDhH
nfhe;jyH nghopw;gof NtypFspH jz;Gdy;t sk;ngUfNt
nte;jpwy; tpsq;fptsH NtjpaH tpUk;G tPop efNu."
(%d;whk; jpUKiw)
jpUf;Nfhapy;fspy; vOe;jUspapUf;Fk; ,iwtid topgl xOf;fk;> Mrhuk; epiwe;j mbahHfs; G+Tk; ePUk; Rke;J nrd;W xUtH gpd; xUtuhfr; nrd;W GFe;jijAk;> mijf; fz;Zw;W jhDk; mtHfs; gpd;Nd tupirapy; epd;W topgl;ljhfTk; jpUehTf;furH Njthuj;jpy; mUspr; nra;Js;shH.
jpUehTf;furH fhyj;jpy; jpUf;Nfhapy; fjTfs; vy;NyhUf;Fk; jpwe;J ,Ue;jijAk; mbahHfs; ePUk; G+Tk; nrhupe;J Neubahf ,iwtid jkpopy; topgl;lijAk; fhzyhk;.
,t;thW Kw;fhyj;jpy; ,iwtNd mg;gUf;Fk; MSilg; gps;isahUf;Fk; fhRfs; je;J jkpopw; ghlr; nrhy;yp Nfl;l nre;jkpio ,f;fhyj;jpy; kl;Lk; mUr;ridf;F cjthj “ePr ghi\” vd;W fhQ;rp fhkNfhbgPlr; rq;fuhr;rhupahUk; mtuJ mbtUbfSk; js;StJ ve;jtifapy; epahak;?
rpjk;guj;jpy; Mly;ty;yhd; jpUf;Nfhapypy; rptfhk tof;fpupiafisr; nra;J ke;jpuq;ffis Xjp> jpUtpohtpw;F nfhbNaw;wpdhHfs;. Mdhy; nfhb Vwtpy;iy. ckhgjprptk; nre;jkpopy; nfhbf;ftp ghbaJk; nfhb Vwpajhk;.
NkYk; jkpopirg; ghly;fshd jpUKiwg; ghly;fis ,iwtNd "jdJiu" nad xg;gk; je;Js;shd;. mjdhy; mj; jkpopirf;F ePiuAk; neUg;igAk; nty;Yk; Mw;wy; ,Ue;jJ.
“ghiynea;jy;
ghbaJk; ghk;nghopag; ghbaJk;
fhyidmd; Nwtpf;
fuq;nfhz;l - ghyd;
kuzk; jtpHj;jJTk; kw;wtHf;F ee;jk;
fuzk;Nghy; my;yhik fhz;"
vd;W jpUf;fspw;Wg; gbahH rpwg;gpj;Jf; $Wk;.
"njhz;lH ehjidj;Jhjpil
tpLj;jJ Kjiy
cz;lghyid mioj;jJ vYk;G
ngz; ZUthf; fz;lJk;kiwf; fjtpidj; jpwe;jJk;
fd;dpj; jz;lkpo;r;nrhNyh kWGyr; nrhw;fNsh rhw;wPH"
vd;Dk; jpUtpisahlw; Guhzr; nra;As; jkpo; nja;tnkhop vd;gij typAWj;jpf; $WfpwJ.
"nfhd;iwr; rilahHf; nfhd;iwj; njupaf; nfhQ;rpj;jkpohw; gfHNthNd" (jpUg;Gfo; 137) vd;gjdhw; flTz;nkhop> jkpo; vd;gJ ngwg;gl;lJ> mjhtJ nja;tnkhop vd;gjhk;.
jkpopy; yopghl;il vjpHg;gtHfs; Mfkj;ijf; Nflakhfg; gpbf;fpwhHfs;. ,tHfs;; Mfk tpjpfspd;gb Nfhapy; topghL ,lk;ngW Ntz;Lk; vd;fpwhHfs;. Mdhy; Mfkk; tlnkhopapy;jhd; topghL nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;W tpjpf;ftpy;iy vd ePjpaurH kfhuhrd; Mizf;FO mwpf;if nfhLj;Js;sJ. xU fijf;F tlnkhopNa topghl;L nkhop vd Mfkk; nrhy;fpwJ vd;gijr; rupnad;Nw Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhYk; ,d;W Mfk tpjpfspd; gbjhd; Nfhapy; topghL eilngWfpwJ vd;W ahUk; nrhy;y KbahJ. Mfkk; jho;j;jg;gl;ltH gQ;rkH NfhapYf;Fs; nrd;W topghL nra;tijj; jLf;fpwJ. topgl;lhy; jPl;Lg;gl;LtpLk; vd;W nrhy;fpwJ. Mdhy; ,d;W jPz;lhik rl;lg;gb Fw;wk; vdr; rl;lk; ,aw;wg;gl;Ltpl;lJ. Mfkk; ML Nfhop Nghd;w capupdq;fs; gypaplg;gLtij Mjupf;fpwJ. Mdhy; ,JTk; ,d;W rl;lj;jpdhy; jLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Mfkj;jpd;gb ma;ag;gd;rhkp vd;W xU rhkpNa ,y;iy. Mdhy; ,d;W Mfkj;Jf;F khwhf ma;ag;gd; topghL elf;fpwJ. ,d;Dk; nrhy;yg; Nghdhy; fdlhtpy; cs;s ve;jf; NfhapYk; Mfktpjpg;glb fl;lg;gltpy;iy. vdNt Mfkj;ijf; fhuzk; fhl;b jkpo; topghl;il vjpHg;gij ahuhYk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;s KbahJ.
16 Mk; Ehw;whz;L tiu ,q;fpyhe;J ehl;il Mz;l vl;lhk; n`d;wp kd;dd; jdJ kidtpia kzKwpT nra;Jtplj; jPHkhdpj;jhd;. Mdhy; me;j kzKwpTf;F ,irT ju Nghg;ghz;ltH kWj;J tpl;lhH. ntFz;nlOe;j kd;dd; cNuhkhGupNahL cs;s cwit Kwpj;Jf; nfhz;L Church of England vd;w Gjpa jpUr;rigia epWtp mjd; vy;yhk;ty;y jiytdhf (Supreme Head) jd;idNa mwptpj;Jf; nfhz;lhd;.
n`d;wp kd;dd; mj;NjhL epw;ftpy;iy. ,q;fpyhe;J ehl;by; mJ fhytiu fpwpj;jt Myaq;fspy; ahUf;Fk; Gupahj ,yj;jPd; nkhopapy; nra;ag;gl;L te;j Njhj;jputopghl;il Mq;fpy nkhopf;F khw;WkhW ,uNthL ,uthf Miz gpwg;gpj;jhd;.
fpwpj;Jt FUkhHfs; Mya topghl;il Mq;fpy nkhopapy; Mw;wNtz;Lk; vd;Wk; xU Fwpg;gpl;l fhyj;jpy; mg;gbr; nra;aj; jtwpdhy; mtHfsJ rPUil fisag;gl;L tPl;Lf;F mDg;gp itf;fg;gLthHfs; vd;Wk; n`d;wp kd;dd; fl;lis gpwg;gpj;jhd;. ,e;j mur Mizapd; %yk; mJtiu fhyKk; Mya topghl;by; ,yj;jPd; nkhop nrYj;jp te;j VfNghf Mjpf;fk; mbNahL xopf;fg;gl;lJ. mJ Kjy; ,d;Wtiu ,q;fpyhe;J jpUr;rigapd; topghl;Lnkhop Mq;fpykhfNt ,Ue;J tUfpwJ.
,yj;jPd; nkhopjhd; Gdpjkhd nkhop. mJjhd; flTSf;Fj; njupe;j nkhop. mjpy; topgl;lhNy flTSf;Fg; GupAk;> Mq;fpyk; ,iwtDf;Fg; GupahJ vd;w thjk; ,g;Nghjy;y 500 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dNu mq;F vLgltpy;iy.
vdNt jkpopy; topghl;il elj;j irt cyfk; Kd; tuNtz;Lk;. Nfhapy; topghl;il jkpopy; nra;J vd;WKs njd;jkpio tho itg;Nthk;. (Kof;fk; - A+d; 02> 2006)
Mya topghl;by; jkpo;nkhopg; gad;ghL
ve;jg; nghUshdhYk; mJ gad;gLj;jg; glNtz;Lk;.
gad;gLj;jg;glhj nghUs; fhy nts;sj;jpy; mope;J NghFk;. nkhopAk; ,jw;F tpjp
tpyf;fy;y. Mapuk; Mz;LfSf;F Nkyhf ehLtpl;L ehL ehNlhbfshf miye;j A+jHfs; jq;fs;
jha; nkhopahd fPg;G& nkhopia kwe;J NghdhHfs;. 1949 ,y; ,];Nuy; vd;w ehL cUthfpa
gpd;dNu ,ilapy; tof;nfhope;J Nghd fPg;G& nkhopia kPs; gad;ghl;Lf;Ff; nfhz;L
te;jhHfs;.
A+jHfs; NghyNt ,w;iwf;F 200-300 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dH jkpo;ehl;by; ,Ue;J Gyk; ngaHe;j
jkpoHfs; jq;fs; jha;nkhopia kwe;J tpl;lhHfs;. mz;ikf; fhyj;jpy; Gyk;ngaHe;j
jkpoHfSk; jkpo;nkhopia kwe;Jtplf; $ba ,lH ,Uf;fpwJ.
,e;j ,liuj; jtpHf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;why; vy;yhj; jsq;fspYk; vy;yhj; JiwfspYk;
jkpo;nkhop gad;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;. jkpoHfsJ ngaupy;> tPl;by;> Nfhapy; topghl;by;>
Njthya topghl;by;> jpUkzj;jpy; jkpo;nkhop gad;gLj;jg; gly; Ntz;Lk;.
jkpofj;jpy; jpuhtpl Kd;Ndw;wf; fof Ml;rpapd; NghJjhd; jkpof mwepiyaj;Jiw
mikr;ruhf ,Ue;j jkpo;f;Fbkfd; 1998 Mk; Mz;by; jkpoff; Nfhapy;fspy; jkpopYk;
mUr;rid nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;w murhiz xd;iw ntspapl;lhH.
,jw;F fhQ;rp = n[Nae;jpu ru];tjp Rthkpfs; fLk; vjpHg;ig ntspapl;lhH “Mfk
tpjpg;gb FlKOf;F eilngwhj Nfhapy;fshy; ehl;Lf;F ve;j ey;yJk; elf;fhJ. jkpopy;
FlKOf;F elj;Jtjhy; ahUf;Fk; ve;jg; gyDkpy;iy” vd;whH.
,jw;Fg; gjpy; mspj;j kJiu MjPdk; “tz;ikAk; njhd;ikAk; jz;ikAk; ngUikAk; tha;e;j
jkpo; nkhopiag; Gwf;fzpf;fr; nrhy;tJ jhiag; Gwe;js;sp tpl;L NtnwhUj;jpiaj; jha;
vd;W nrhy;tJ Nghd;wJ” vdr; nrhd;dhH.
ehad;khHfs; mUspr; nra;j Njthuj; jpUthrfq;fs;> Mo;thHfs; mUspr; nra;j
ehyhapujpt;ag; gpuge;jq;fs;> jpU%yupd; jpUke;jpuk; Mfpa Njhj;jpuq;fSk;
rhj;jpuq;fSk; ke;jpuq;fNs. flTs; topghl;Lf;F Kw;wpYk; cfe;jitNa.
'jkpOf;F ke;jpurf;jp ,y;iy vd;W $WtJ cyfpYs;s VO Nfhb jkpoHfisAk; ,opTgLj;Jk;
nrayhFk;. tlnkhopjhd; flTSf;Fg; GupAk; vd;gJ flTisAk; mtd; rf;jpiaAk; Fiwj;J
kjpg;gpLtjhFk;. ekf;Fj; njupe;j nkhopfs; vy;yhNk ,iwtd; je;j nkhopfs;jhd;. mij
Ngjg;gLj;jpg; ghHf;fNtz;ba mtrpakpy;iy.
goep KUfd; Nfhapypy; NghfH kugpy; te;jtuhd Gypg;ghzp ghj;jpu cilahH jkpopy;
mUr;rid nra;J te;jhH. mf;NfhapYf;F te;j jpUkiy ehaf;fUila jstha; uhkg;g ma;ad;
vd;w ghHg;ghd; #j;jpuuhd Gypg;ghzpaplk; ,Ue;J jPHj;jg; gpurhjk; thq;f kWj;J
Nfhapy; G+ir cupikia Gypg;ghzpaplk; ,Ue;J gpLq;fp fpgp 1476 Mk; Mz;L ij khjk; 16
Mk; ehs; ma;e;J ghHg;gdHfSf;Ff; nfhLj;jhd;. mJ Kjy; Nfhapy; G+ir rkw;fpUjj;jpy;
eilngw;W tUfpwJ. (“goepj; jytuyhWk; jpUf;NFhapy;
topghLk;” vd;w Ehypy; gf;fk; 73>74>75)
jkpo; topghl;il vjpHg;gtHfs; Mfkj;ijj; Jizf;F miof;fpwhHfs;. ,e;j Mfkq;fs;
gy;ytH fhyj;jpy; vOjg;gl;litahFk;. Mfk tpjpg;gb ,g;NghJ Myaq;fspy; topghL KOf;f
KOf;f eilngWtjpy;iy. kpf mz;ikf;fhyk;tiu jkpo; kf;fspy;; xU rhuhH
jpUf;NfhapYf;Fs;Ns Nghdhy; rhkp jPl;Lg;gl;Lg;NghFk; vd Mfkk; nrhy;fpwJ. Mfkk;
capHg;gypia mDkjpf;fpwJ. Mdhy; ,d;W ,itahTk; rl;lg;gb Fw;wkhf;fg;gl;L
tof;nfhope;J Nghapw;W. vdNt gioad fopjYk; Gjpad GFjYk; tOty fhy tifapdhNd.
jpUf;Nfhapy;fspy; jkpopy; mUr;rid nra;tjw;F ,iwtDf;Fr; rpf;fy; ,y;iy. ,ilapy;
cs;stHfSf;Fj;jhd; rpf;fy;. rptngUkhNd jkpio mfj;jpaUf;F fw;gpj;jhH vd;gJ ma;jPfk;.
vdNt jkpo; flTz; nkhopjhd;. mJ mUr;ridf;F cfe;j nkhopjhd; vd;gjpy; ma;akpy;iy.
jpUf;Nfhapy;fspy; vOe;jUspapUf;Fk; ,iwtid topgl xOf;fk;> Mrhuk; epiwe;j mbahHfs;
G+Tk; ePUk; Rke;J nrd;W xUtH gpd; xUtuhfr; nrd;W GFe;jijAk;> mijf; fz;Zw;W jhDk;
mtHfs; gpd;Nd tupirapy; epd;W topgl;ljhfTk; jpUehTf;furH mUspr; nra;Js;shH.
khjHg; gpiwf; fz;zpahid
kiyahd; kfnshLk; ghb
NghnjhL ePH Rke; Njj;jpg;
GFthH mtH gpd;GFNtd;
ahJk; RtL ghlhky;
Iahwilfpd;w NghJ
fhjy; klg;gpbNahLk;
fspW tUtd fz;Nld;
fz;Nld tHjpUg;ghjk;
fz;lwpah jdfz;Nld;. (jpUKiw-jpUithahW)
ehad;khHfs; ehy;tHfspy; jpUQhdrk;ge;juplNk mjpjPtpu jkpo;g;gw;Wf; fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,jdhy;
NghYk; jkpo;g; gw;iwr; nrupj;Jf; nfhs;s Kbahj gpuhkzHfs; Qhdrk;ge;jH vd;w
ngaiuNa jq;fs; gps;isfSf;F itahJ tpl;nlhopj;jdH!
mg;gUf;Fk; MSilg; gps;isahUf;Fk; gpw;fhyj;jtuhd Re;ju%Hj;jp ehadhH ,iwtd;
mg;gUf;Fk; MSilg; gps;isahUf;Fk; fhRfs; nfhLj;J jkpopir ghLkhW Nfl;ljhf ghly;
mUspapUf;fpwhH.
njupe;j ehd;kiwNahHf; fplkha jpUkpoiy
,Ue;J ePH jkpNohbir Nfl;Fk;
,r;irahy; fhR epj;jy; ey;fpdPH
mUe;jz; tPop nfhBH mbNaw;Fk; mUSjpNu (Vohk; jpUKiw 899)
NkYk; jkpopirg; ghly;fshd jpUKiwg; ghly;fis ,iwtNd "jdJiu" nad xg;gk; je;Js;shd;.
mjdhy; mj; jkpopirf;F ePiuAk; neUg;igAk; nty;Yk; Mw;wy; ,Ue;jJ.
ghiynea;jy; ghbaJk; ghk;nghopag; ghbaJk;
fhyidmd; Nwtpf; fuq;nfhz;l -ghyd;
kuzk; jtpHj;jJTk; kw;wtHf;F ee;jk;
fuzk;Nghy; my;yhik fhz;.
vd;W jpUf;fspw;Wg; gbahH rpwg;gpj;Jf; $Wk;. NkYk; vYk;igg; ngz;ZUthf kPl;l
jpUQhdrk;ge;jupd; ,irj; jkpOf;F> jpUkiwf; fhl;Lj; jpUj;jyj;jpd; jpUf;fjT jpwf;fg;
ghba mg;gupd; jkpo;g; gz; ,irf;F ""ke;jpu rf;jp"" ,y;iy> tof;nfhope;j tlnkhopf;F
kl;Lk; me;j ke;jpu rf;jpAz;L vd;W mbahHfs; gpjw;WtJ eifg;Gf;F cupajy;yth?
njhz;lH ehjidj;Jhjpil tpLj;jJ Kjiy
cz;lghyid mioj;jJ vYk;G ngz; ZUthf;
fz;lJk;kiwf; fjtpidj; jpwe;jJk; fd;dpj;
jz;lkpo;r;nrhNyh kWGyr; nrhw;fNsh rhw;wPH.
vd;Dk; jpUtpisahlw; Guhzr; nra;As; jkpo; nja;tnkhop vd;gij typAWj;jpf;
fhl;LfpwJ.
16 Mk; Ehw;whz;L tiu ,q;fpyhe;J ehl;il Mz;l vl;lhk; n`d;wp kd;dd; jdJ kidtpia
kzKwpT nra;Jtplj; jPHkhdpj;jhd;. Mdhy; me;j kzKwpTf;F ,irT ju Nghg;ghz;ltH kWj;J
tpl;lhH. ntFz;nlOe;j kd;dd; cNuhkhGupNahL cs;s cwit Kwpj;Jf; nfhz;L Church of
England vd;w Gjpa jpUr;rigia epWtp mjd; vy;yhk;ty;y jiytdhf
(Supreme Head)
jd;idNa mwptpj;Jf; nfhz;lhd;.
n`d;wp kd;dd; mj;NjhL epw;ftpy;iy. ,q;fpyhe;J ehl;by; mJ fhytiu fpwpj;jt
Myaq;fspy; ahUf;Fk; Gupahj ,yj;jPd; nkhopapy; nra;ag;gl;L te;j Njhj;jputopghl;il
Mq;fpy nkhopf;F khw;WkhW ,uNthL ,uthf Miz gpwg;gpj;jhd;.
fpwpj;Jt FUkhHfs; Mya topghl;il Mq;fpy nkhopapy; Mw;wNtz;Lk; vd;Wk; xU
Fwpg;gpl;l fhyj;jpy; mg;gbr; nra;aj; jtwpdhy; mtHfsJ rPUil fisag;gl;L tPl;Lf;F
mDg;gp itf;fg;gLthHfs; vd;Wk; n`d;wp kd;dd; fl;lis gpwg;gpj;jhd;. ,e;j mur
Mizapd; %yk; mJtiu fhyKk; Mya topghl;by; ,yj;jPd; nkhop nrYj;jp te;j VfNghf
Mjpf;fk; mbNahL xopf;fg;gl;lJ. mJ Kjy; ,d;Wtiu ,q;fpyhe;J jpUr;rigapd;
topghl;Lnkhop Mq;fpykhfNt ,Ue;J tUfpwJ.
,yj;jPd; nkhopjhd; Gdpjkhd nkhop. mJjhd; flTSf;Fj; njupe;j nkhop. mjpy;
topgl;lhNy flTSf;Fg; GupAk;> Mq;fpyk; ,iwtDf;Fg; GupahJ vd;w thjk; ,g;Nghjy;y
500 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dNu mq;F vLgltpy;iy. (jkpo;
fiy njhopy; El;gf; fy;Yhup elj;jpa jkpo;nkhopf; fpoik nfhz;lhl;lj;ijnahl;b fdlh
KUfd; Nfhapypy; gbf;fg;gl;l Ma;Tiu - a+d; 28> 2006)