,dg; gpur;rpid (nfhNrhNth - jkpoPok;) xd;W jPHT ,uz;lh?

(ef;fPud;)

fl;lhaf; fy;ahzj;ijg; gw;wpj;jhd; Nfs;tpg;gl;bUf;fpNwhk;. jkpo; jpiuAyfpy; jpfl;LksTf;F ghHj;Jk; ,Uf;fpNwhk;. Kiwg; ngz;iz fy;ahzk; nra;a epidf;Fk; fjhehafd;. ,ilapy; ee;jpahf epw;Fk; tpy;yd;. ,UtUf;Fk; ,ilapy; glj;jpd; cr;rfl;lk;tiu Nkhjy;. mg;Gwk; fjhehafpf;F fjhehafd; jhyp fl;LtNjhL jpiuapy; tpOk; "Rgk;".

,g;NghJ fl;lha rkhjhdj;ijg;gw;wpf; Nfs;tpg;gLfpNwhk;. A+NfhrpNyhtpah mjpgH RNyhgld; kpNyhrtpf; (Slobodan Milosevic) Fk; nfhNrhNth tpLjiy ,uhZtj;Jf;Fk; tl me;jpyhd;jpf; xg;ge;j mikg;G rhHghf mnkupf;fh> cUrpah> gpupj;jhdpah> gpuhd;R> ,j;jhyp kw;Wk; nrHkdp ehLfs; fhyf;nfL nthd;iw tpjpj;Js;sd. fle;j 11 khjq;fshf ,Ujug;gpdUf;Fk; ,ilapy; tpl;L tpl;L eilngw;W tUk; rz;ilia KbTf;Ff; nfhz;L tUtjw;fhf vjpHtUk; 6Mk; jpfjp (rdpf;fpoik) gpuhd;rpy; $l;lg;gl ,Uf;Fk;; khehl;by; fye;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vdf; fl;;lisapl;Ls;sd. me;j khehl;by; fye;JNgrp> nfhNrhNth khfhzj;Jf;F %d;W Mz;LfSf;F Rahl;rp toq;Fk>; Rje;jpuk; my;y> xU rkhjhd xg;ge;jj;ij rk;ge;jg;gl;l ,uz;L jug;gpdUk; vOjpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mg;gbnahU ,zf;fj;Jf;F ,uz;L thufhyj;Jf;Fs; tuj; jtwpdhy; Nel;Nlh ehLfs; A+NfhrpNyhthf;fpah kPJ tpkhdj;jhf;Fjiy Nkw;nfhs;Sk; vd mjd; nrayhsH ehafk; NatpaH nrhnyhdh (Javier Solona) mwptpj;Js;shH. ,Ujug;gpdUk; ,dg;gpur;rpidf;F rkhjhdj; jPHTfhz ,JNt filrp tha;g;ngd;Wk; NkYk; mtH vr;rupj;Js;shH.

,J njhlHghf nfhNrhNth tpLjiy ,uhZtj;jpd; murpay; gpujpepjp mnlk; nlkhrp (Adem Demaci) ia re;jpj;Jg; Ngrpa mnkupf;f JhJtH fpwpj;NjhgH fpy; (Christopher Hill) nfhNrhNth khfhz my;Ngdpa murpay;thjpfis xd;WgLkhWk; gpuhd;rpy; eilngWk; khehl;by; xNutpjkhd Nfhupf;ifia Kd;itf;FkhWk; Ntz;LNfhs; tpLj;Js;shH. my;Ngdpah murpay;thjpfisg; nghWj;jstpy; mnlk; nlkhrpf;Fk; nfhNrhNth khfhzj; NjHjypy; ntw;wpngw;w ,g;uhfpk; cUNfhth( Ibrahim Rugova)f;Fk; ,ilapy; jdpg;gl;l Kiwapy; Nghl;b epyTfpwJ. cUNfhitg; nghWj;jstpy; mtH my;NgdpaHfspd; kpjthj murpay;thjpahthH. mz;ikf;fhykhf mtuJ nry;thf;F tPo;r;rp mile;Js;sjhf Nkw;F ehl;L ,uhrje;jpupfs; mgpg;gpuhag; gLfpwhHfs;. ,jdhy; mtH gpuhd;R ehl;by; eilngWk; khehl;by; fye;J nfhs;tJk; fye;J nfhs;shJ tpLtJk; xd;Wjhd; vd;w epiy Vw;gl;Ls;sJ.

vJ vg;gbapUg;gpDk; gpuhd;R ehl;by; eilngw ,Uf;Fk; khehl;by; ,U jug;gpdUk; MSf;fhs; tpl;Lf; nfhLj;J ,zf;fk; fhz Ntz;Lk;. ,y;yhtpl;lhy; my;NgdpaHfs; jhq;fs; tpUk;Gk; Rje;jpuj;ij kwe;J tplNtz;Lk;. mNjNghy; A+NfhrpNyhtpah ,g;NghJs;s me;j];ij fhg;ghw;w Kbahky; NghFk; vd fpwpj;NjhgH fpy; jd; gq;Ff;F vr;rupj;Js;shH.

gpupj;jhdpa ehl;L ntspAwT mikr;rH nwhgpd; Ff;Fk; (Robin Cook) Nel;Nlh ehLfs; rhHghf fle;j rdpf;fpoik A+NfhrpNyhtpa mjpgH kpNyhrtpf;if re;jpj;J ,dg;gpur;rpidf;F my;NgdpaHfSld; Ngrpj; jPHTfhz Ntz;bajd; mtrpaj;ij tw;GWj;jpapUf;fpwhH.

mNjkhjpup my;Ngdpa ehl;L murpay; jiytHfisr; re;jpj;J ,dg;gpur;rpidf;F RKfkhd jPHitf; fhzNtz;Lk; vd;w nfLit Kd;itj;Js;shH.

Ngr;RthHj;ijfSf;fhd khehL Njhy;tpapy; KbAkhdhy; ANfhrpNyhtpf;fpah kPJ tpkhdj; jhf;Fjiy Nkw;nfhs;s mnkupf;fh jahuhfptUfpwJ. ,jw;fhf mnkupf;f tpkhdg;giliar; NrHe;j vg; 16 tpkhdq;fs;> NghHf;fg;gy;fs; mj;jpupahj;jpf; rKj;jpug; (Adriatic Ocean) gpuhe;jpaj;Jf;F efHj;jg; gl;Lfpd;wd. Nel;Nlhtpd; 200 NghH tpkhdq;fs; jahH epiyapy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

nfhNrhNth khfhz rpWghd;ik my;NgdpaHfSf;Fk; ngUk;ghd;ik NrHgpaHfSf;Fk; ,ilapy; vd;d gpur;rpid? mjd; tuyhW vd;d?

""nfhNrhNth fdptsk; epiwe;j nry;t G+kp. tpisr;ry; epyKk; cz;L. ,e;jg; G+kpapd; kPJ ve;j ghj;jpaKk; NrHgpaHfSf;F ,y;iy vd;gJ mtHfSf;Fj; njupAk;. mjd; fhuzkhf tuyhw;Wf; fw;gidfspd; mbg;gilapy; mtHfs; xU rpj;jhe;jj;ij rpUl;bj;Js;shHfs;. mtHfs; ,e;jg; G+kpapy; Mapuk; Mz;Lfhykhf ,Ug;gjhfr; nrhy;YfpwhHfs;. Mdhy; ,uz;lhapuk; tUlq;fSf;F Kd;dH ,e;jg; G+kpapy; tho;e;j ,ypwpad; goq;FbapduJ (Illyrian tribal ) guk;giu re;jjpapdupd; ehq;fs;"" ,J my;NgdpaHfsJ thjk;.

""gjpdhd;fhk; Ehw;whz;by; JUf;fpa gil NrHgpaHfis Nghupy; ntd;W nfhNrhNthitf; ifg;gw;wpf; nfhz;lJ. NrHgpaf; Foe;ijfs; jiyKiw jiyKiwahf me;jg; Nghiug;gw;wpa ghly;fis kdg;ghlk; nra;J te;jpUf;fpwhHfs;. nfhNrhNth NrHgpahtpd; ,jak;"" ,J NrHgpaHfsJ gf;f thjk;.

,uz;lhtJ kfhAj;jj;jpd; gpd; 1945 Mk; Mz;L A+NfhrpNyhtpah FbauR ehL gpufldg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. mjd; epyg;gug;G 255> 892 rJu fp.kP. (98>725 rJu iky;fs;)MFk;. 1980 ,y; mjd; kf;fs; njhif 22> 274>000 MFk;.

,izg;ghl;rpf; Fbaurhd a+f;NfhrpNyhtpahtpy; NrHgpah> FNuhrpah> RNyhNtdpah> krpNlhdpah> nkhd;nldpf;fpwpd; Nghd;w MW FbauRfs; mq;fk; tfpj;jd. ,uz;L Rahl;rpg; gpuNjrq;fs; NrHgpa Fbaurpd; fPo; cUthf;fg;gl;ld. mjpy; xd;Wjhd; nfhNrhNth khfhzkhFk;. jpj;Njhtpd; jiyikapy; fk;A+dprf; fl;rpNa A+NfhrpNyhtpahtpy; gjtpapy; ,Ue;jJ. 1974 Mk; Mz;L cUthf;fg;gl;l Af;NfhrpNyhtpahtpd; Gjpa murpay; ahg;gpd; fPo; nfhNrhNth Rahl;rpg; gpuNjrj;Jf;F mjpfsT Rje;jpuk; toq;fg;gl;lJ. jpj;Njh capNuhL ,Uf;Fk;tiu xU NrhryPr Ml;rpapd; fPo; ,dg;gpur;rpid ,Uf;ftpy;iy. ,Ue;jpUe;jhYk; mJ ntspapy; njupatpy;iy. Mdhy; jpj;Njhtpd; kiwTf;Fg; gpd; (1980) epyik khwpaJ. Fwpg;ghf Nrhtpaj; xd;wpaj;jpd; tPo;r;rpf;Fg; gpd;dH ehd;F FbauRfs; A+NfhrpNytpah Fbaurpy; ,Ue;J gpupe;J Ngha; jq;fis Rje;jpuehLfshfg; gpufldg; gLj;jpf; nfhz;ld.

,d;iwa A+NfhrpNyhtpah vQ;rpAs;s NrHgpahTk; nkhd;nldpf;fpwpd; ,uz;ilAk; kl;Lk; cs;slf;fpaJ.

1989Mk; Mz;L NrHgpah nfhNrhNth khfhzj;jpd; Rahl;rp me;j];ij gwpj;Jf; nfhz;lJ. my;Ngdpa ghuhSkd;wk; fiyf;fg;gl;lJ. my;Ngdpa nkhopg; gs;spf;$lq;fSf;F %Ltpoh nra;ag;gl;lJ. NrHgpa FbauRf;F tpRthrg; gpukhzk; nra;a kWj;j %thapuk; my;Ngdpa Nghyp];fhuHfs; jq;fs; gjtpfis ,oe;jhHfs;. ,jidj; njhlHe;J nfhNrhtpd; Rje;jpug; Nghuhl;lk; R+L gpbf;fj; njhlq;fpaJ. nfhNrhNth khfhzj;jpd; kf;fs; njhifapy; ( 20 ,yl;rk;) 90 tpOf;fhl;bdH my;NgdpaHfshtH. ,tHfspy; ngUk;ghNyhH K];ypk;fshtH. nfhNrhNth khfhzj;jpd; jiyefuk; gpup];jpdh (Pristina) thFk;.

NrHgpahtpd; Neub Ml;rpia vjpHj;J xU epoy; muR ,g;gpufhk; cUNfhth jiyikapy; ,aq;fpaJ. rhj;tPf topiaj; NjHe;njLj;j cUNthth jiyikapyhd epoy; muR> mur gs;spf;$lq;fisg; Gwf;fzpj;Jtpl;L my;NgdpaHfSf;nfd jdpg; gs;spf;$lq;fis epWtpaJ. mNjNghy; jdp Ml;rp mikg;igAk; cUthf;fp tupiaAk; mwtpl;lJ.

vl;L Mz;Lfhykhf NrHgpaf; FbauRf;F vjpuhd my;NgdpaHfsJ rhj;tPfg; Nghuhl;lk; ntw;wp mspf;ftpy;iy. mJ kl;Lky;yhJ my;NgdpaHfSf;F vjpuhd NrHgpa Nghyprhupd; Rw;wptisg;Gf;fs;> ifJfs;> rpj;jputijfs;> gLnfhiyfs; my;NgdpaHfis MAjk; Ve;jpg; Nghuhl epHge;jpj;jJ.

,jd; vjpnuhypahfg; gpwe;jNj nfhNrhNth tpLjiy ,uhZtk; MFk;. Muk;gj;jpy; nfh.tp.,uhZtj;jpy; 35>000 Nghuhspfs; ,Ue;jjhf ek;gg;gl;lJ. Mdhy; fle;j Nfhil fhyj;jpy; NrHgpah ,uhZtj;Jf;F vjpuhd Nghupy; Vw;gl;l capH ,og;Gf;fs; fhuzkhfTk;> Nghuhspfspd; ntspNaw;wk; fhuzkhfTk; mjdJ Ml;gyk; Mapuk; kl;Lk; ,Uf;Fnkd fzf;fplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

mz;ikapy; nrHkdp> Rtp]; ehLfspy; njhl;lhl;L Ntiy nra;J nfhz;bUe;j Mapuf;fzf;fhd my;NgdpaHfs; jq;fs; Ntiyfis cjwptpl;L nfhNrhNth tpLjiy ,uhZtj;jpy; NrHe;J tUfpwhHfs;. tpLKiwapy; ehL jpUk;gpa my;NgdpaHfs; jq;fs; tPL thry;fs; NrHgpa ,uhZtj;jpd; fz;%bj;jdkhd Ml;bywp kw;Wk; cyq;FthDhHjpfspd; jhf;Fjy;fshy; jfHfg;gl;L> kidtp> Foe;ijfs;> cw;whH cwtpdH rhfbf;fg;gl;lijg; ghHj;J tpl;L nfhNrhNth ehl;bd; kPJ gilnaLj;J te;j me;epa NrHgpa ,uhZtj;ij vg;ghL gl;lhYk; jq;fs; jhaf G+kpapype;J tpul;b mbf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w MNtrj;jpy; jq;fis nfh.tp. ,uhZtj;jpy; ,izj;J tUfpwhHfs;. ,jdhy; ngytPdg;gl;Lg; NghapUe;j tpLjiy ,uhZtk; ahUk; vjpHghuhj Kiwapy;> Fwpg;ghf Nkw;Fyf ehLfs; nfhQ;rKk; vjpHghuhj tpjj;jpy;> gyklq;F gyg;gl;L tpl;lJ. cyfshtpa K];ypk; jPtputhjpfSk; nfh.tp. ,uhZtj;jpy; NrHe;J NghupLtjhfj; njupfpwJ.

fle;j Mz;L rpj;jpiu khjk; nfhNrhNthTf;F tUif je;J nfh.tp. ,uhZtg; Nghuhspfis nrt;tp fz;l epA+ Nahf; iuk;;]; (New York Times) gj;jpupifapd; epUgH fpwp]; nfl;[]; (Chris Hedges) mjd; tpguj;ij ntspapl;Ls;shH. me;jr; nrt;tpapy; xU Nghuhsp gpd;tUkhW $wpAs;shH.

"This is our territory," he said. "We are through with these Albanian intellectuals in Pristina, with journalists, diplomats and everyone else. No one saved our women and children from slaughter. Now it is up to us."

" ,e;jg; G+kp vq;fSilaJ. ehq;fs; my;Ngdpa mwptpg;gpiog;ghsHfs;> gj;jpupifahsHfs;> ,uh[je;jpupfs; kw;Wk; kdpjHfs; kPJ itj;j ek;gpf;ifia ,oe;J tpl;Nlhk;. gLnfhiyfspypUe;J vq;fs; jha;khHfisAk; Foe;ijfisAk; ahUk; fhg;ghw;w Kd;tutpy;iy. ,g;NghJ ehq;fNs vq;fisg; ghJfhf;f KbT nra;J tpl;Nlhk;."" \

nfh.tp. ,uhZtj;Jf;F nrHkdp> Rtp];> xy;yhe;J> fdlh> RtPld;> NehHNt> nld;khHf;> nrf;FbauR Nghd;w ehLfspy; Gyk;ngaHe;J thOk; my;yJ gUtfhy Ntiyf;Fr; nrd;w 600>000 ,yl;rk; my;NgdpaHfs; epjp Nrfupj;J mDg;GfpwhHfs;.

nfhNrhNth khfhz vy;iyapy; my;Ngdpa FbauR ehL ,Ug;gjhy; mq;fpUe;J MAjq;fisf; flj;jp tUtJ nfh.tp. ,uhZtj;jpw;F Rygkhf ,Uf;fpwJ.

fle;j 11 khjq;fshf ele;J tUk; Aj;jj;jpy; 2.000 my;Ngdpa nghJ kf;fs; NrHgpa ,uhZtk; kw;Wk; Nghyp]; jhf;Fjy;fspy; ,we;Js;shHfs;. ,tHfspy; fzprkhd njhifapdH ngz;fSk; Foe;ijfSkhtH. fle;j khjk; NrHgpa ,uhZtj;jpdhy; 45 my;NgdpaHfs; fz;%bj;jdkhfr; Rl;Lf; nfhy;yg;gl;lhHfs;. ehd;F NrHgpa ,uhZtj;jpdH Rl;Lf; nfhy;yg;gl;ljw;F gopjPHf;Fk; Kfkhf ,e;jg; gLnfhiyfs; ,lk;ngw;wJ.

,uz;L ,yl;rj;Jf;Fk; mjpfkhd my;NgdpaHfs; mfjpfshf;fg;gl;L mfjpKfhk;fspy; thOfpwhHfs;.

Nkw;fz;l tuyhw;iw thrpg;gtHfs; nfhNrhNth - NrHgpa ,dg;gpur;rpid Kw;wpYk; jkpoPok; - =yq;fh ,dg;gpur;rpidapd; tbtj;ij mr;nrhl;lhff; nfhz;bUg;gijf; fz;L nfhs;syhk;. my;NgdpaH-NrHgpaH ,dj;Jf;fpilapyhd MAj Nkhjy; jkpoH-rpq;fstUf;fpilapyhd Nkhjiy cupj;J itj;jpUg;gJ GupAk;. nfhNrhNth tpLjiy ,uhZtk; NrHgpa ,uhZtj;Jf;F vjpuhf MAjk; Ve;jpg; NghuhLk; fhl;rp jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; rpq;fs ,uhZtj;Jf;F vjpuhfg; NghuhLk; fhl;rpia mg;gbNa gpujpgypf;fpwJ.

Mdhy; ,e;j ,uz;L ,dg;gpur;rpidfs; xd;whf ,Ue;Jk; mjw;fhd jPHtpy; Nkw;Fyf ehLfs; tlJUtk; -njd;JUtk; Nghd;w xd;Wf;nfhd;W Kuz;gl;l mZFKiwiaf; filg;gpbf;fpd;wd. Nkw;F ehLfspd; Nghf;F kl;Lky;y If;fpa ehLfs; rigapd; nfhs;ifAk; mg;gbj;jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ.

NrHgpah kPJ tpkhdj; jhf;Fjy; elhj;j Nel;Nlh ehLfs; jhahH. nfhNrhNth khfhzj;Jf;F %d;whz;Lfhyk; Rahl;rpAk; mjd;gpd; KOr; Rje;jpuk;gw;wpAk; Nahrpf;f mnkupf;fh cl;gl Nel;Nlh ehLfs; jahH. Mdhy; jkpoPoj;ij Mf;fpukpj;J xU KO mstpyhd ,dg;gL nfhiy nra;Ak; rpq;fs =yq;fhit Nkw;Fyf ehLfs; jl;bf; nfhLg;gJkl;Lky;y MAjq;fisAk; ,uhZt jsghlq;fisAk; tpw;gidAk; nra;J tUfpd;wd!

,e;j Kuz;ghl;Lf;Fg; ngaH ,uh[je;jpukh? my;yJ file;njLj;j Raeykh? my;yJ xd;W fUg;Gj; Njhy; - kw;wJ nts;isj; Njhy; ,J fhuzkh? my;yJ xd;W Mrpah kw;wJ INuhg;gh vd;w Gtpapay; tpj;jpahrk; fhuzkh? ,tw;wpy; vJ cz;ikahd fhuzk;? my;yJ vy;yhNk fhuzq;fsh? Nkw;Fyf ehLfspd; ,ul;il Ntlj;ijf; fiyf;Fk; Neuk; ,J.