Ma

Ma;Tf; fl;Liu

murpay; fsk;

ef;fPud; fz;Nzhl;lj;jpy;

NghUk; gTj;j rkaKk;

(1)

(jkpo;r;NRhiy thndhypapy; xypgug;gg; gl;lJ)

jkpopdj;Jf;F vjpuhd rdhjpgjp re;jpupfhtpd; ,dtopg;Gg; NghUf;F KO MjuT mspf;Fk; rpq;fs-gTj;j jPtputhjpfSf;F kQ;rs; mq;fp mzpe;J>

"Gj;jk; ruzk; fr;rhkp>

jHkk; ruzk; fr;rhkp>

rq;fk; ruzk; fr;rhkp"

vd;W ehs;NjhWk; nrgpf;Fk;Gj;j NjuHfNs jiyik jhq;FfpwhHfs;. vd;d tpiy nfhLj;Jk; Nghiu Kd;ndLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W m];fpupa-ky;tj;ijgTj;j kj gPlhjpgjpfs; Fuy; nfhLf;fpwhHfs;. Vida uhkz;zh> mkuGu gTj;jkj gPlq;fSk;m];fpupa-ky;tj;ij kjgPlq;fspd; gy;ytpf;F mDgy;ytp ghLfpd;wd.

tz. fynghl Qhdrhu NjuH vd;w gTj;j NjuH "",Ugjpdhapuk; ,isQHfis jpul;b NghH Kidf;F mDg;gp itf;fj; ehd; jahH"" vd;W rgjk; Nghl;Ls;shH.

,uz;L gTj;j NjuHfs; jq;fs; kQ;rs; mq;fpfis fise;J vwpe;Jtpl;L Vw;fdNt ,uhZtj;jpy; NrHe;J NghHKidapy; MAjghzpahf epw;fpwhHfs;.

kdpjd; vy;yh capHfsplj;Jk; md;G> fUiz fhl;l Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ gTj;j kjj;jpd; mbehjkhd Nfhl;ghlhFk;. Gj;jH capHfs; %tifg;gl;lnjd;W nrhy;ypapUf;fpwhH. mjhtJ kdpjH> tpyq;Ffs;> jhtuq;fs;. ,tw;wpy; vjw;Fk; jPq;F tpistpf;ff;$lhJ. jPq;F tpistpj;jhy; mJ vy;yh capHfSf;Fk; fUiz fhl;l Ntz;Lk; vd;w Nfhl;ghl;Lf;F jPq;F tpistpj;jjhf KbAk;. NghH ,e;j %tif capHfisAk; nfhy;fpwJ.

,g;gb vy;yh capHfsplj;Jk; md;G> fUiz fhl;l Ntz;Lk; vd;W Nghjpf;Fk; gTj;j kjj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; Jwtpfs; vg;gbg; MAjg; Nghiu Mjupf;f KbAk;? ,J gTj;j kjf; Nfhl;ghl;bw;Fk;> Gj;jupd; Nghjidf;Fk; Kuzhf ,y;;iyah?

gTj;j kjj;jpd; mbg;gil Nfhl;ghLfs; kpfTk; vspjhdit. cyfpy; ehd;F tha;ikfs; cz;L. mtw;iwmwpe;J mjpy; ,Ue;J tpLgl ml;lhq;f khHf;fj;ij xUtd; filg;gpbf;f Ntz;Lk; mg;gb mtd; ml;lhq;f khHf;fj;ij filg;gpbg;ghNdahdhy; mtd; kWgpwg;ig mWj;J epHthzk; my;yJ tPLNgW milthd;. ,Jjhd; gTj;j kjj;jpd; mj;jpthuk;.

,e;j ehd;F tha;ikfs; vit? ,e;j ml;lhq;f khHf;fk; vitnait?

ehd;F tha;ikfs; Mtd:

(1) Jd;gk;

(2) Jd;g fhuzk;

(3) Jd;g ePf;fk;

(4) Jd;gk; ePf;Fk; top.

ghypnkhopapy; ,it Jf;fk;> Jf;f fhuzk;> Jf;f epthuzk;> Jf;f epthuz khHf;fk; vd miof;fg;gLfpwJ.

(1) Jf;fk; (Jd;gk;): gpwg;G Jd;gkhdJ ""gpwe;jhH cWtJ ngUfpa Jd;gk;"" vd kzpNkfiyapy; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. Neha;fs; Jd;gj;ijj; jUfpwJ. eiu> jpiu> %g;G> kuzk; Nghd;w vl;Ltifahd Jf;fk; Jd;gj;ijj; jUfpd;wd. ehk; Mirg;gLk; nghUl;fs; ekf;Fj; Jd;gj;ijj; jUfpd;wd. ehk; tpUk;ghj nghUs;fSk; fpilf;fhJ Nghdhy; mit Jd;gj;ijj; jUfpd;wd. RUq;ff; $wpdhy; fz;zhy; fz;Lk;> fhjhy; Nfl;Lk;> ehthy; cz;Lk;> %f;fhy; Nkhe;Jk;> nka;ahy; jPz;bAk; mDgtpf;fg;gLk; Ik;Gyd;fspdhYk; Jd;gk; Vw;gLfpwJ. Jf;fk; ,Utifg;gLk;. mepj;jpak;. mdhj;kk;.

(2) Jf;f fhuzk;: gpwtpf;Ff; fhuzkhfpa Mir> Ik;Gyd;fisj; Ja;f;Fk; tpUg;gk;> nja;tNyhfj;jpy; gpwe;J ngupa ,d;g Rfq;fis mDgtpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Dk; epidg;G> ,e;j tho;f;ifapy; ntWg;Gf; nfhz;L jw;nfhiy nra;J nfhs;tJ Jd;gj;jpw;Ff; fhuzq;fshFk;.

(m) ,we;jfhy fhuzk;. (1) Ngijik (mtp[;i[) (2) nra;if (rk];fhuk;)

(M) epfo;fhy fhupak; (3) czHT (tpQ;Qhdk;) (4) mUTU (ehk&gk;) (5) thapy; (\lhajdh) (6) CW (];guprk;) (7) EfHT (Ntjid)

(,) epfo;fhy fhuzk; (8) Ntl;if (jpU\;iz) (9) gw;W (cghjhdk;) (10) fUkj; njhopy; (gtk;)

(<) vjpHfhy fhupak; (11) Njhw;wk; ([hjp) (12) %g;G> rhf;fhL ([uh> kuzk;)

(3) Jf;f epthuzk;: mwpahikahfpa mQ;Qhdj;ij xopg;gJk;> Mir> mth Kjypa gw;Wf;fis ePf;FtJk; Jd;g ePf;fkhFk;.

(m) mH`e;j epiyia miltJ (M) epHthz Nkhl;rk; ngWtJ.

(4) Jf;f epthuz khHf;fk;: vl;Ltpj caHe;j topfshfpa m\;lhq;f khHf;fj;ijf; filg;gpbj;J elg;gNj Jd;gj;ij ePf;Fk; topahFk;.

(m) vl;Ltpj newp (m\;lhq;f khHf;fk;)

vl;Ltpj caHe;j newpfs; Vw;fdNt nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjd; tpsf;fk; gpd;tUkhW.

(1) ew;fhl;rp (];k;kh jpl;b): NkNy $wg;gl;l ehd;F tha;ikfis (rj;jpaq;fis) ed;whf Mo;e;J rpe;jpj;J mwpe;J nfhs;tJ. NkYk;

"gpwe;jhH %j;jhH gpzpNeh Aw;whH

,we;jh nud;if apay;Ng apJ Nfs;

Ngijik nra;if AzHNt aUTU

thapy; CNw EfHNt Ntl;if

gw;Nw gtNk Njhw;wk; tpidg;gad;

,w;nwd tFj;j ,ay;gP uhWk;

gpwe;NjhH mwpapy; ngUk;Ng wwpFtH

mwpahH Mapd; Mo;eu fwpFtH""

NghUk; gTj;j rkaKk;

(2)

"gpwe;jhH %j;jhH gpzpNeh Aw;whH

,we;jh nud;if apay;Ng apJ Nfs;

Ngijik nra;if AzHNt aUTU

thapy; CNw EfHNt Ntl;if

gw;Nw gtNk Njhw;wk; tpidg;gad;

,w;nwd tFj;j ,ay;gP uhWk;

gpwe;NjhH mwpapy; ngUk;Ng wwpFtH

mwpahH Mapd; Mo;eu fwpFtH"

gpwe;jhH %j;jhH gpzpNeh Aw;whH - cyfpd; fz; gpwe;jhH taJnrd;whH NehAw;whH ,we;jhH vd;if ,ay;Ng ,J Nfs; - ,we;jhH vd;W $wg;gLjy; ,aw;ifNa Ngijik nra;if czHNt mUTU thapy; CNw EfHNt Ntl;if gw;Nw gtNk Njhw;wk; tpidg;gad;,w;nwd tFj;j ,ay;gP uhWk; - Ngjik Kjy; tpidg;gad; <whf ,itnad tFf;fg;gl;l gd;dpU ,ay;GfisAk;.

gpwe;NjhH mwpapy; ngUk;NgW mwpFtH-gpwtp vLj;NjhH mwpfpy; xg;gw;w ngUk; Ngwpid miltH.

mwpahH Mapd; Mo;euF mwpFtH- mtw;iw mwpahuhdhy; Jd;gk; epiwe;j epuaj;jpid mwptH.

Nkw;$wpatw;iw Iak;jpupgwj; njupe;J nfhs;tNj ew;fhl;rp vdg;gLk;.

(2) ey;nyhOf;fk; (]k;kh ]q;fg;Ngh) - jd;dyj;ij kwe;J vy;yh capHfsplj;jpYk; md;ghf ,Uj;jy;. tho;f;ifapd; Nehf;fk; gpwtpj; Jd;gj;jpy; ,Ue;J (Jf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;J) tpLjiy miltJjhd; vd;Dk; vz;zj;NjhL vg;NghJk; vy;yh capHfsplj;jpYk; md;igAk; ey;nyz;zj;ijAk; tsHj;jy;>rpw;wpd;g vz;zq;fis xopj;jy;.

(3) ey;tha;ik (]k;kh thrh) - ngha; nrhy;Yjy;> Gwq;$Wjy;> fLnkhop NgRjy; mtJhW $wy;>gadpy;yhg; Ngr;Rf;fisg; NgRjy; Kjypatw;iw ePf;fp cz;ikNa NgRtJ. NgRk;NghJ md;ghfTk; ,dpikahfTk; NgRjy;.

(4) ew;nra;if (]k;kh fk;kNjh) - nfhiy nra;jy;> fsT nra;jy;> fhkk; tpiojy; Kjypa ghtKk; jPikAk; Mdnray;fisr; nra;ahky; ey;y nray;fisr; nra;J nfhz;L xOf;fkhfTk; mikjpahfTk; ,Uj;jy;.

(5) ey;tho;f;if( ]k;kh M[PNth) - mbikfis tpw;gJ> khkprj;Jf;fhfg; gpuhzpfis tpw;gJ> kaf;fe;jUfpw fs;> kJghdk;> mgpdp Kjypa nghUs;fis tpw;gJ> nfhiyf;Ff; fhuzkhd fj;jp> <l;b> ths;> mk;G Kjypa MAjq;fis tpw;gJ> R+JthJ nra;tJ Mfpa nrayfisr; nra;ahky; mfpk;iria Nkw;nfhz;L tho;jy;.

(6) ed; Kaw;rp ( ]k;kh tpahahNkh) - jPa vz;zq;fSk; jPa nray;fSk; jd;dplk; cz;lhfhky; jLj;Jey;y vz;zq;fisAk; ey;y nray;fisAk; tsHg;gJ ed; Kaw;rp vdg;gLk;. jPa vz;zq;fs; kdj;jpy; Njhd;wpdhy; mtw;iw Kaw;rpNahL jLj;J ey;y vz;zq;fisAk; tsHf;f Ntz;Lk;.

(7) ew;filg;gpb (]k;kh ]jp) - clk;gpd; epiyahikia Mo;e;J rpe;jpj;J Ik;nghwp Ik;Gyd; ,itfispd; cz;ikj; jd;ikia czHjy;. ,t;tpjk; rpe;jpg;gJ nka;Q;Qhdk; ngWtjw;F cjtpahFk;.

(8) ew;wpahdk; (]k;kh ]khJ) - kdij xU epiyapy; epWj;jg; goFjy;. kdijr; rpjwtplhky; mlf;fpf; ey;y vz;zq;fis epidj;J kdj;ij xU epiyapy; epWj;jg; goFjy;. ,e;jr; rkhjpg; (kd mlf;fk;) gof;fk;> Gyd;fisAk; kdj;ijAk; mlf;fpahs cjTfpwJ. mQ;Qhdk;> Mir> gif Kjypa jPa vz;zq;fs; ePf;fp Qhdk; tsu cjTfpwJ.

flTs; cz;L vd;gij Vw;Wf;nfhs;shj ngsj;jkjk; xt;nthUtUk; jj;jkJ epHthzj;ijGj;jH fhl;ba topfspy; xOfpj;jhNk Njbf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;W Nghjpf;fpwJ. fq;ifapy;KOFtjhNyh> fhtpupapy; Fspg;gjhNyh> tpujk; ,Ug;gjhNyh> Nts;tp> G+ir> tpoh> fhtb> vLg;gjhNyh> ahj;jpiu nra;tjhNyh epHthzj;ij mila KbahJ vd;gJ Gj;jupd; NghjidahFk;.

Gj;jgfthdpd; ,e;j m\;lhq;f Nghjidf;Fk; =yq;fhtpy; eilKiwapy; ,Uf;Fk; Gj;j kjj;jpw;Fk; ngupa ,ilntsp ,Ug;gJ fz;$L. nrhy;Yf;Fk; nraYf;Fk;> Nghjidf;Fk; eilKiwf;Fk; vy;yh kjq;fspYk; ,ilntsp ,Uf;fj;jhd; nra;fpwJ. Mdhy; Gj;j kjj;ijg; nghWj;jstpy; ,e;j ,ilntsp njd;JUtj;Jf;Fk; tlJUtj;Jf;Fk; ,ilapy; fhzg;gLk; ,ilntsp Nghd;W ,Uf;fpwJ.

NkNy fhl;ba ml;lhq;fkhHf;fj;jpy; 5tJ khHf;fk; Cd;wpf; ftdpf;fg;ghyJ. nfhiyf;Ff; fhuzkhd fj;jp> <l;b> ths;> mk;G Kjypa MAjq;fis tpw;gJ> R+JthJ nra;tJ Mfpa nrayfisr; nra;ahky; mfpk;iria Nkw;nfhz;L tho;jy; ey;tho;f;if vd;W vLj;Jr; nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ.

(1) gTj;jk; capHfSf;F jPq;F nra;tij> capHfisf; nfhy;tij fz;bf;fpwJ.

(2) NghH vd;gJ> mij NtW ngaH nfhz;L miog;gpDk;> capHfisf; nfhy;tJjhd;. nfhiy ml;lhq;f khHfj;jpy; nrhy;yg;gl;l 5tJ khHf;fj;ij kPWtjhFk;.

NghUk; gTj;j rkaKk;

(3)

xU rhjhuz Fbkfd; kdpjidf; nfhiy nra;tJ Fw;wkhFk;. Mdhy; xU gTj;j NjuUf;F mJ kpfg; ngupa Fw;wkhFk;. mJ xU gidkuj;ij my;yJ njd;id kuj;ij ntl;Ltjw;F xg;ghFk;. ,e;jkuq;fs; ntl;lg;gl;lhy; mit kPz;Lk; Kisg;gjpy;iy.

xUKiw Gj;jH rtj;jp vd;w ehl;Lf;Fg; NghapUe;jhH. mg;NghJ m[j;jrj;J vd;w murDf;Fk; Nfhry ehl;L murdf;Fk; ,ilapy; rz;il ele;jJ. Nfhriy ehl;L murd; %d;W Kiw m[j;jrj;Jtpdhy; Njhw;fbf;fg;gl;lhd;. mtd;Nghupy; mile;j Njhy;tpiaepidj;J kpfTk; ntl;fg;gl;lhd;. ftiyg;gl;lhd;. "" Nr vd;d mtkhdk;!

jhapd; ghy;Fb kzk;$l khwhj xU rpd;dg; gps;isaplk; Njhy;tp fz;Ltpl;Nld;. ,ijtpl vdJ capiu kha;;j;Jf; nfhs;tJ ey;yJ"" vd;W jdf;Fj;jhNd nrhy;ypf; nfhz;lhd;. ,jd; fhuzkhf me;jmurd; czit ntWj;jhd;. Jhf;fj;ij xopj;jhd;. jdJ me;jg;Guj;jpNyNa milg;gl;Lf; fple;jhd;. ,e;jr; nra;jp Gj;jupd; fhJfSf;F vl;baJ. mtH jdJ rPlHfisg; ghHj;Jr; nrhd;dhH "" gTj;j NjuHfNs! Nghupy; ntd;wtDf;F gifAk; ntWg;Gk; mjpfupf;fpd;wd. Nghupy; Njhw;wtid Jd;gKk; JauKk; thl;Lfpd;wd."" ,e;j cgNjrk; murdJ fhJf;F vl;baJ. mg;NghJjhd; mtd; czHe;J nfhz;lhd;Nghupy; ahUf;FNk> ntd;wtH> Njhw;wtH> ntw;wpapy;iy!

Gj;jH nrhd;dhH ""xUtd; NghHKidapy; gj;J ,yl;rk; vjpupgilapdiu nty;yf; $Lk;.Mdhy; vtndhUtd; jd;idj;jhNd nty;fpwhNdh mtd;jhd; cz;ikahd ntw;wpahsd;""

gpwpnjhU rkak; mtHfs; ,uz;L NgUk; kPz;Lk; rz;il gpbj;jhHfs;. ,k;Kiw Nfhriy murd; ntd;whd;. m[jrj;J Njhw;whd;. mtd; Njhw;wJ kl;Lky;y rpiwAk; gpbf;fg;gl;lhd;. Mdhy; ,e;j ,uz;LmurHfSk; cwtpdHfs; vd;w fhuzj;jhy; m[jrj;J rpiwapy; ,Ue;J tpLjiy nra;ag;gl;lhd;. Mdhy; ntd;w murd; mtdplk; ,Ue;j NjHg;gil> ahidg;gil> Fjpiug;gil> fhyhy;gil ehd;ifAk; vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhd;. ,e;jr;nra;jp Gj;jUf;F njuptpf;fg;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ Gj;jH nrhd;dhH ""nfhiy nra;jtd; nfhiy nra;ag;gLthd;. ntd;wtd; nty;yg;gLthd;."" Nghupdhy; ve;jg; gaDk; ,y;iy vd;gij vLj;Jf; fhl;lNt ,t;thW Gj;jH nrhd;dhH.

NghH> mJ vj;jd;ikahdhYk; mjpfhuk;> nry;tk;> Ik;Gdy; ,d;gk; ,tw;wpd; kPJs;s Nkhfj;jpdhNyNa vOfpd;wJ. xt;nthU NghUk; xUtdJ kdjpNyNa Muk;gkhfpwJ.

jk;kgjk; vd;w Ehypy; ,e;j epfo;r;rp nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ. xU Kiw ,uz;L efuj;J fkf;fhuHfs; kj;jpapy; rz;il %z;lJ. ,tHfs; Nuhfpzp Mw;wpd; ,U fiuapYk; trpj;J te;jhHfs;. xU tUlk; fLikahd tul;rp Vw;gl;lJ. ,jdhy; gapHgr;irfs; thb tjq;fpg; Nghapd. ,UrhuhUk; Mw;iw kwpj;J jq;fsJ tay;fSf;F kl;Lk; jz;zPiug; gha;r;r Kaw;rpj;jhHfs;. ,e;j ,uz;L gFjpapduJ murHfSf;Fk; nra;jp njuptpf;fg;gl;lJ.

tpisT ,Ugf;fj;jpYk; gifikAk; ntWg;Gk; Vw;gl;lJ. clNd murHfSf;F ,ilNa Aj;jk; ntbj;jJ. mtHfs; rkurkhd Kiwapy; gpur;rpidiaj; jPHg;gjw;F cld;gltpy;iy. ,e;jr; nra;jp Gj;jH fhJf;F vl;baJ. ,e;j murHfs; mtuJ cwtpdHfSk;$l. vdNt mtHfsJ ed;ik> kfpo;r;rp fUjpAj;jj;ij epWj;j mtH tpUk;gpdhH.

Gj;jH Mw;wpd; eLNt epd;W nfhz;L Nfl;lhH "" X murHfNs! NfSq;fs; vJ NkyhdJ?,e;jj; jz;zPuh? my;yJ cq;fs; ,uj;jkh?""

mtHfs; nrhd;dhHfs; ""tzf;fj;Jf;Fupa Iah> jz;zPiutpl ,uj;jk; kpfTk; ngWkjpkpf;fJ""! clNd Gj;jH ""nfhQ;rj; jz;zPUf;fhf> mJ ngupasT gad; mw;wJ> cq;fsJ ngWkjpkpf;f capiu kha;j;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;lhk;! ePq;fs; vjw;fhf ,e;j mjHk topia ehbdPHfs;?""

me;j murHfs; ,UtUk; jq;fsJ mwpahikia vz;zp ntl;fg;gl;lhHfs;. jq;fs; MAjq;fis tPrptpl;L Gj;jiu tpOe;J njhOjhHfs;.

Gj;jH nrhd;dhH ""ehd; kl;Lk; ,d;W ,q;F tuhtpl;lhy; cq;fs; ,UtuJ ,uj;jKk; ,e;j MWNghy; XbapUf;Fk;. ePq;fs; ntWg;Gf;F ,iuahfp tho;fpwPHfs;. Mdhy; ntWg;gw;w tho;f;ifia thOq;fs;. ePq;fs;jhHkPf tho;f;if thotpy;iy. Mdhy; ehd; jhHkPf tho;f;if tho;fpNwd;. ePq;fs; Raeyj;ijAk; gifiaAk; tsHf;fg; ghHf;fpwPHfs;. Mdhy; ehd; Raeyj;ij tsHf;fg;ghLgl tpy;iy.""

,ijf; Nfl;lJk; ,UrhuhUk; ntl;fk; mile;jhHfs;. jq;fs; mwpahikia czHe;jhHfs;. KbT ,uj;jf;fsup jtpHf;fg;gl;lJ.

,e;jr; re;jHg;gj;jpy; Gj;jH rk;ge;jg;gl;ltHfs; jdJ cwtpdH vd;gjw;fhfj; jiyapl;L rz;ilia epWj;jtpy;iy. capHfs; khl;L Gj;jH nfhz;bUe;j fUizapd; epkpj;jNk mtH me;jr; rz;ilia epWj;jpdhH. Gj;jH ve;jf; fl;lj;jpYk; ve;jtpj NghiuAk; Mjupj;jJ fpilahJ.

r%fj;jpy; xU ek;gpf;if ,Uf;fpwJ. Nghupy; jdJ rkaj;Jf;fhf> jdJ ,dj;Jf;fhf> jdJ ehl;Lf;fhf ,wf;Fk; NghHtPud; NeNu nrhHf;fk; Nghfpwhd;.

,ijapl;L xU NghHtPud; xUKiw Gj;juplk; Nfs;tp Nfl;lhd;. "" tzf;Fj;Jf;Fupa Iah> ehd; guk;giu guk;giuahf Kd;dhs; MrpupaHfs; nrhy;yf; Nfl;bUf;fpNwd;. xU NghHtPud; NghHf;fsj;jpy; tPujPukhfg; NghupLfpwhd;. ,Ue;Jk; rpyrkak; mtd; vjpup gilapduhy; nfhy;yg;gLfpwhd;. mg;gbf; nfhy;yg;gl;lhYk; mtd; thDyfk; mile;J NjtHfSld; rfy ,d;gq;fisAk; mDgtpj;J tho;thd;! ,ijapl;L ePq;fs; vd;d nrhy;y tpUk;GfpwPHfs;?""

Gj;jH nrhd;dhH. ",e;jf; Nfs;tpia vd;dplk; Nfl;f Ntz;lhk;!"

,uz;lhtJ jlitahf mNj Nfs;tpia me;jg; NghHtPud; Gj;juplk; Nfl;lhd;. Gj;juplk; ,Ue;J kPz;Lk; mNj gjpy;jhd; te;jJ.

%d;whtJ KiwAk; me;jg; NghHtPud; mNj Nfs;tpiaf; Nfl;lhd;. ,e;jj; jlit Gj;jH gjpy; ,Wj;jhH.

NghUk; gTj;j rkaKk; (Kd;ida njhlHr;rp)

(4)

%d;whtJ KiwAk; me;jg; NghHtPud; mNj Nfs;tpiaf; Nfl;lhd;. ,e;jj; jlit Gj;jH gjpy; ,Wj;jhH.

"mg;gbf; nfhy;yg;gl;lhYk; NghHtPud; xUtd; thDyfk; mile;J NjtHfSld; rfy ,d;gq;fisAk; mDgtpj;J tho;thd; vd;W mtd; vz;zpajw;Ff; fhuzk; mtdJ cs;sk; mjw;F Kd;dH mg;gbahd fPohd jPa vz;zq;fis tsHj;Jf; nfhz;likNa! mtd; ,we;jgpd; kPz;Lk; gpwe;J Jd;gq;fis mDgtpg;ghd;.""

,ijf;Nfl;lJk; me;jg; NghHtPud; mOJ Gyk;gp fz;zPH tbj;jhd;. "",jw;fhfNt ,e;jf; Nfs;tpiaf;Nfl;f Ntz;lhk; vd;W Kjypy; nrhd;Ndd;"" vd;W Gj;jH nkhope;jhH.

"tzf;fj;Jf;Fupa QhdpNa! ehd; mjw;fhf motpy;iy. gy fhykhf kw;w MrpupaHfshy; Nghupy; nfhy;yg;gLgtd; thDyfk; mile;J NjtHfSld; rfy ,d;gq;fisAk; mDgtpj;J tho;thd; vd Vkhw;wg;gl;Ltpl;Nld;.! mjw;fhfNt mONjd;"" vd;W NghHtPud; gjpy; ,Wj;jhd;.

"Nghupy; nfhy;yg;gLgtd; thDyfk; mile;J NjtHfSld; rfy ,d;gq;fisAk; mDgtpj;J tho;thd; vd;w Nghjid kpNyr;rj;jdkhdJ"" vdg; Gj;jH gfHe;jhH.

,e;J> fpwpj;Jtk;> ,];yhk; kjq;fspy; ""jHk Aj;jk;"" vd;w Nfhl;ghL fhzg;gLfpwJ.

gftj; fPijapy; rj;jpupaDila RajHkk; NghHGupjNy vdf; fz;zgukhj;kh $WfpwhH. FUNrj;jpu G+kpapy; fTutH-ghz;ltH gilfs; mzptFj;J epw;fpd;wd. fhz;BgKk; ifAkhf NghHf;fsj;jpy; epw;Fk; ghHj;jd; jd;NdhL NghHnjhLf;f mzptFj;J epw;Fk; vjpupfs; ahH ahH vdg; ghh;j;Jtpl Mirg;gLfpwhd;. mjw;fhf NjNuhl;b fz;zd; Njiu ,uz;L gilfSf;F ,ilapy; epWj;Jfpwhd;. ""ghHj;jh! ,q;F jpuz;bUf;Fk; fTut Nridiag; ghH"" vd;whd; fz;zd;.

ghHj;jpgd; ghHf;fpwhd;. NeH vjpuhf mzptFj;J epw;gtH gP\;kH. mtH mUfpy; mtdJ tpy;yhrpupaH JNuhzH> ghl;ld;khHfs;> mz;zd; jk;gpaH> khkd;khH ikj;JdH> cwtpdH> ez;gHfs;> ghHj;jdpd; kdk;NrhUfpwJ. ifapy; ,Ue;j fhz;Bgk; eOTfpwJ. ghHj;jPgd; nrhd;dhd;. "",tHfisf; fz;L vd; kdk; NrhHtilfpwJ. cly; eLq;FfpwJ. eh cyHfpwJ. ,tHfisf; nfhy;tjpy; vdf;F ed;ik cz;nld;W ehd; epidf;ftpy;iy. ,tHfisf; nfhy;tjhy;j;jhd; vdf;F murNghfk; fpilf;Fk; vd;why; vdf;F mj;jifa murNghfk; Njitapy;iy. muR fpilj;J vdf;F Mtg;NghtJ vd;d? ,d;gq;fs; vjw;fhf?Vd; capH tho;tJ $l vjw;fhf?

,tHfisf; nfhd;why; vdf;Fg; ghte;jhd; kpQ;Rk;! mjw;F khwhf jdpkukhf epw;Fk; vd;id MAje; jhq;fpa fTutHfs; nfhy;tjhapDk; rupNa! ehd; epr;rak; NghH GupNad;. mijtpl ehd; cyfpy; gpr;ir vLj;J cz;gJ ey;yJ.

xd;wpy; ,tHfs; vq;fis nty;thHfs;. my;yJ ehq;fs; mtHfis nty;Nthk;. ,tw;wpy; vJthdhYk; vtiuf; nfhd;W ehk; tho tpUk;g khl;NlhNkh mtHfs; my;yth ek; vjpupy; epw;fpwhHfs; ;"" ,t;thW $wptpl;L ghHj;jpgd; fhz;Bgj;ij vwpe;J tpl;L Njupd; xUGwk; cl;fhHe;J tpLfpwhd;.

,e;jf; fl;lj;jpy;jhd; fz;zd; ghHj;jDf;F rhq;fpa Nahfk;> fHkNahfk;> QhdfHk re;ahr Nahfk;> re;ahr Nahfk;> jpahd Nahfk;> QhdtpQ;Qhd Nahfk;> ml;rug; gpukNahfk;> uh[tpj;jpah uh[F`;a Nahfk;> tpG+jp Nahfk; vd xd;gJ Nahfq;fis cgNjrpf;fpwhd;.

""Mj;kh vd;gtd; epiyahdtd;. moptpy;yhjtd;. Kbahjtd;> MapDk; mtDil ];Jhy tbtq;fs; Kbtilaf;$baitfNs. Mjyhy; NghH nra;.

,td;(Mj;kh) nfhy;thd; vd;W epidg;gtDk;> ,td; nfhy;yg;gLthd; vd;W epidg;gtDk;> ,UtUNkmwptpy;yhjtHfs;- ,td;; nfhy;tJk; ,y;iy nfhy;yg;gLtJk; ,y;iy.

fpope;j Jzpfisf; fise;J vwpe;J tpl;L kdpjd; Gjpa Jzpfis mzpe;J nfhs;tJNghy> Mj;kh>rpije;jNghd clk;Gfisf; fise;Jtpl;Lg; Gjpa clk;igg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;fpwJ.

mUr;Rdh! vy;yhuplj;jpYk; cs;s ,e;j Mj;kh nfhy;y Kbahjtd;> MfNt ve;j capiug;gw;wpAk; eP tUe;jNt Ntz;lhk;.

NghH rj;jpupaDf;F tpjpf;fg;gl;l RajHkkhFk;. ,J RajHkk;jhdh vd;W vz;zp eP mQ;RtJ nghUe;jhJ. xU murDf;F mwg;Nghiuf; fhl;bYk; rpwe;j RajHkk; VJ?

ehk; Njbg; Nghfhky; xU NghH jhNd tUfpwnjd;why;> mJ thriyj; jpwe;J itj;jpUf;Fk; nghd;Dyfk; Nghd;wJ. ,j;jifa NghH tha;g;Gf; fpilg;gNj murDf;F ,d;gk;. eP mwg;Nghiu nra;ahJ tpLthahdhy; mjdhy; RajHkj;ijAk; GfioAk; nfhd;W> ghtj;ijAk; va;Jtha;!

eP Nghupy; nfhy;yg;gl;lhy; nrhHf;fj;ij miltha;. ntw;wp ngw;why; ,e;j kz;ZyfpNyNauh[Nghfj;ij mDttpg;gha;. MfNt< NghH nra;aj; Jzpe;J tpL. vOe;J epy;.

,d;gk;> Jd;gk;> ,og;G> NgW> ntw;wp> Njhy;tp- ,itnay;yhk; rkNk vdf; fUJ. eP Nghupy; ,wq;fptpL. rj;jpupad; ghtpahfhky; ,Uf;f mJjhd; top!

,Jtiu cdf;F rhq;fpa Nahfg;gb Gj;jp nrhd;Ndd;. ,dp fHk Nahfk; cl;gl Vida Nahfq;fspd; gb Gj;jp nrhy;Ntd; vdr; nrhy;yp Kbtpy; mHr;RdDf;F tpRt&g juprdk; fhl;b ghHj;jpgdpd; kdf; Fog;gj;ij Nghf;Ffpwhd;. kdr; NrhHT ePq;fp mr;rk; jtpHj;Njd; mikjp mile;Njd; vd kPz;Lk; fhz;Bgj;ijf; ifapy; Ve;jp NghUf;F mHr;Rdd; Maj;jk; Mfpdhd;.

Mdhy; gTj;jk; vy;yhtpjkhd NghHfisAk; fLikahff; fbe;J ciuf;fpwJ. Aj;jj;jpy; jHkAj;jk;> mjHkAj;jk; vd;w Ntw;Wik ,y;iy. Aj;jj;jpdhy; ve;jg; gaDk; ,y;iy khwhf mJ mopitNa Vw;gLj;JfpwJ vd;W gTj;jk; jpl;;ltl;lkhfr; nrhy;fpwJ.

NghUk; gTj;j rkaKk;

(5)

Gj;jrkak; ,e;jpahtpd; tl fpof;fpy;jhd; Kjypy; fhYhd;wpaJ. Gj;jrkaj;jpd; epWtduhdfTjk Gj;jH fp.K. 563 njhlf;fk; fp.K.483 tiu 80 Mz;Lfs; tho;e;jtH. mtupd; tho;f;if tuyhW gyUf;Fj; njupe;j xd;whFk;. fTjk Gj;jupd; ,aw;ngaH rpj;jhj;jH. fTjkH vd;gJ mtuJ Nfhj;jpug; ngaH. rhf;fpa rj;jpupa tk;rj;jpy; Njhd;wpatH. mtH gpwe;j ,lk;fgpyt];J. mJ ,d;iwa Neghs-,e;jpa vy;iyapy; cs;sJ.

Gj;jupd; je;ijahH ngaH Rj;Njhjdd;. jhahH ngaH khahNjtp. mtupd; gpwg;Gg;gw;wpa fl;Lf;fijfs; gy gpw;fhyj;jpy; vOe;jd. vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf mtH gpwg;gjw;F Kd;dH mtuJ jhahH xU fdT fz;lhH. xU mofhd nts;is ahid mtuJ fUg;igf;Fs; GFe;jJ.me;jf; fdtpd; nghUis tpsf;fpa NrhjplHfs; khahNjtpf;F xU rf;futHj;jp my;yJ xU Gj;jH gpwg;ghH vd;whHfs;.

mjd;gpd;dH gj;J khjk; fopj;J fgpyt];JtpypUe;J jdJ nrhe;j Cuhd NjtjhfTf;Fg;NghFk; topapy; cs;s Yk;gpdpapy; itfhrp G+uiz tprhf el;ruj;jpy; xU Foe;ijiag; ngw;whH. ,e;j tuyhW KOJk; cz;ikay;y. gpw;fhyj;jpy; te;jtHfs; cz;ikNahL fw;gidiaAk; NrHj;J vOjpa Guhzf; fijfshFk;. kdpjuhfg; gpwe;j Gj;jH> ngupa rpe;jidahsuhf tsHe;J xJ ngupa jj;Jtg; Nguhrpauhf kiwe;jhH vd;gNj mtuJ cz;ikahd tuyhwhFk;. mtH flTs; ,y;iy. flTs; mtjhuKk; ,y;iy. jdf;F mw;Gjq;fs; nra;Ak; Mw;wy; ,Ug;gjhf mtH nrhy;yTk; ,y;iy. mtw;iwj; jdJ tho;ehspy; nra;J fhl;baJk; ,y;iy.

mtH gpwe;j Ie;jhtJ ehs; mtUf;F ngaH #l;L tpoh ele;jJ. Ehw;wp vl;Lg; gpuhkzHfs; miof;fg;gl;bUe;jhHfs;. Mdhy; mtH gpwe;j vohtJ ehs; jhahH ,we;J NghdhH. mjd;gpd; Rj;Njhjddpd; ,uz;lhtJ murpahH ,sturiu tsHj;Jte;jhH. ,sturH murHfSf;Fupa nry;tr; nropg;NghL muz;kidapy; tsHf;fg;gl;lhH.

mtuJ 14 tajpy; rpj;jhHj;jUf;F jpUkzk; ele;jJ. mtuJ kidtpahuJ ngaH aNrhjiu. Foe;ijngaH uhFyd;. uhFyd; vd;why; ""ghrk;"" vd;W ghyp nkhopapy; nghUs;.

rpj;jhh;j;jUf;F 29 taJ elf;Fk;NghJ xU ehs; muz;kidf;F ntspNa Njupy; nrd;whH. mg;NghJ mtH xU $d;tpOe;J vYk;Gk; NjhYkhff; fhl;rp je;j xU tNahjpgiuf; fhzNeupl;lJ. "" ,tH Vd; ,g;gb $d;tpOe;J elf;f KbahJ Mfptpl;lhH"" vd rpj;jhHj;jH NjHg;ghfidf; Nfl;lhH. mjw;F mtd; "" ,tH xU tNahjpgH. vy;yh kdpjHfSk; ,g;gb gpw;fhyj;jpy; %g;G milfpwhHfs;. mJjhd; ,aw;ifepajp"" vd;whd;. muz;kid jpUk;gpa rpj;jhHj;jH Nahridapy; Mo;e;jhH.

,d;ndhU ehs; xU Nehahsp tPjpNahuj;jpy; tPo;e;J fplf;ff; fz;lhH. ,ijf; fz;l rpj;jhHj;jH ftiyg; gl;lhH. mjidg; ghHj;j NjHr;rhujp "",td; xU Nehahsp. Neha; vy;yh kdpjiuAk; gPbf;fpwJ" vd tpsf;fk; mspj;jhd;.

,d;ndhU ehs; xU gpNuj CHtyk; Nghtijf;fz;lhH. gpwe;j kdpjHfs; Vd; ,wf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w Nfs;tp mtH kdjpy; vOe;jJ.

filrpahf xU kQ;rs; mq;fp mzpe;j xU Jwtpiaf; fhzNeupl;lJ. me;jj; Jwtpapd; Kfj;jpy; mikjp fhzg;gl;lJ. xUtpj kfpo;r;rp fhzg;gl;lJ.

vdNt mikjpapd; kj;jpapy; vg;gb cyfpy; %g;G> gpzp fhzg;gLfpwJ. mjw;fhd fhuzpfs; vit vdf; fz;lwpa Ntz;Lk; vd;w Mtypy; xU ehs; es;sputpy; fl;ba kidtpiaAk; Foe;ijiaAk;> murNghfj;ijAk; Jwe;J muz;kidiatpl;L ntspNawpdhH. rd;dpahrpahdhH. fhL> NkL> CH vd;W miye;jhH.

rpj;jhj;jupd; fhyj;jpy; gy rkag; gpupTfs; ,Ue;jd. fUj;J Kjy;thjpfs;> nghUs;Kjy;thjpfs; vd;w jj;Jtthjpfs; ,Ue;jhHfs;. mtHfspy; m[pthfpaH Kf;fpakhdtHfs;. mtHfs; epajpf;F Kjyplk; nfhLj;jhHfs;. vy;yhk; epajpg;gad; vd;whHfs;. rkzHfs; ,Ue;jhHfs;. kpff;fLikahd fl;Lg;ghLila rkak; ,J. flTs; ek;gpf;ifapy;yhj rkzH vy;yhtw;wpYk; Md;kh cz;L vd;W ek;gpdhHfs;. cUtj;Jf;F Vw;wthW mJ cz;L. rpwpa vWk;gpy; rpwpa Md;khTk; ngupa ahidapy; ngupa Md;khTk; cz;nld;whHfs;.

itjPf rkaj;jtH Ntjq;fis XjpdhHfs;. ahfk; nra;jhHfs;. Fjpiu> khL Nghd;w tpyq;Ffis me;j ahf Fz;lq;fspy; MFjp nra;jhHfs;. mtw;wpd; khkprj;ij cz;lhHfs;.

gy FOf;fs;> gy rkag; gpupTfs; ,Ue;jhYk; vy;NyhUk; nghJthd nrhw;fisg; gfpHe;Jnfhz;lhHfs;. Nkhl;rk; my;yJ epHthzk;. Mj;kh my;yJ capH. Nahfk;. fHkk;. Gj;jk; my;yJ Qhdk;> jHkk; my;yJ xOf;ftpjpfs;.

gy MrpupaHfis mZfpa rpj;jhHj;jH jdJ Iaq;fSf;F tpsf;fk; Nfl;lhH. fLikahd tpujq;fis mDl;bj;jhH> cz;zh Nehd;G Nehw;whH. xU fl;lj;jpy; vYk;Gk; NjhYk; Mfp rhtpd; tpopk;Gtiu NghdhH. xU ehs; fhiy. xU My kuj;jpd; fPo; ,Ue;jNghJ jdf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gl;l Kl;b fQ;rpia R[hjhvd;w xU rpWkp nfhLf;f thq;fpg; gUfpdhH. ,Jjhd; mtH Qhdk; ngw;wjw;F Kd;dH cl;nfhz;l filrp czthFk;. gfy; nghOijf; fopj;jgpd; md;W khiy xU mur kuj;jpd; fPo; cl;fhHe;jhH. cz;ikiaf; fz;lwpAk; kl;Lk; me;j ,lj;ijtpl;L vOk;Gtjpy;iy vd;w kd ituhf;fpaj;Jld; ,Ue;jhH.

md;iwa ,uit Mo;e;j jpahdj;jpy; fopj;jhH. Kjy;ghjp ,utpy; mtH jdJ Kd;ida gpwg;Gg;gw;wpa tpguq;fis mwpe;J nfhz;lhH. eLg;ghjp ,utpy; mtH capHfspd; gpwg;G ,wg;Gf;fis mwpaf; $ba QhdjpU\;b ngw;whH. filrp ,utpy; mQ;Qhdk; ePq;fg;ngw;W ehd;F caHe;j cz;ikfis czHe;J nfhz;lhH.

"vdJ kdk; tpLjiy mile;jJ. mQ;Qhdk; mfd;wJ. Qhdk; gpwe;jJ. ,Us; ePf;fg;gl;L xsp vOe;jJ" vd Gj;jH etpd;whH.

mg;NghJ mtUf;F taJ 35. Qhdk; ngw;wjhy; Gj;jH epiyf;F caHj;jg;gl;lhH. mtH Qhdk; ngw;w ehs; itfhrpj; jpq;fs; G+uizahFk;. Qhdk; ngw;w ,lk; Gj;jfhah.

Kg;gj;J Ie;jhtJ mfitapy; Qhdk; ngw;w Gj;jH mLj;j 45 Mz;Lfshf CH Cuhf> ehL ehlhfr; nrd;W jhd; fz;lwpe;j ehd;F tha;ikfisAk;> Jf;f gupfhuj;Jf;F cupa ml;lhq;f khHf;fj;ij Jwtpfshd Gj;j NjuHfSk; ,y;ywj;jhUk; gpd;gw;w Ntz;ba gQ;r rPyj;ijAk;> Gj;j NjuHfSf;Nf cupa NkYk; Ie;J rPyq;fisAk; nkhj;jk; jrrPyq;fisAk; Gj;jH Nghjpj;jhH. murH> Mz;baH> Vio> gzf;fhud;> caHe;jtH jho;e;jtH vd;w Ngjkpd;wp vy;NyhUf;Fk; mtH Nghjid nra;jhH. jdJ Nghjidf;F md;iwa ,yf;fpa tof;fpy;; ,Ue;j rk];fpUj nkhopiaf; iftpl;L vy;NyhUf;Fk; njupe;jpUe;j Ngr;R nkhopahd kfjj;ijg; gad;gLj;jpdhH. jdJ Nghjidfisg; gug;g NjuHfs; vd miof;fg;gl;l rPlHfis Gj;j rq;fj;jpy; NrHj;Jf; nfhz;lhH.

gTj;j kjj;jpy; ,y;ywk; Jwtwk; vd ,uz;L mwq;fNs cs;sd. ,y;ywj;jhuhfpa rhtf Nehd;gpfs; Kk;kzpfis tzq;fp gQ;rrPyq;fisf; filg;gpbj;J xOFjy; Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; ,y;ywj;jhH gpwth epiyahfpa epHthz Nkhl;rk; mila KbahJ. Jwtwj;jpy; epd;wtHfs; Kk;kzpfis tzq;fp NkNy $wpathW gj;Jtifr; rPyq;fis Nkw;nfhz;L> ehd;F tha;ikfisf; filg; gpbj;J> ml;lhq;f khHf;fj;jpy; xOfp> Qhdk;> Nahfk; ,tw;iw mDl;bj;jhy; gpwth epiyahfpa my;yJ Ngupd;gkhfpa epHthz Nkhl;rj;ij milthHfs;.

gTj;j rkaj;jtH> Jwtwj;jhUk; ,y;ywj;jhUk; Gj;jH> jHkk;> rq;fk; vd;Dk; Kk;kzpfisr; ruz; mila Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;Fj; jpupruzk; vd;gJ ngaH. ,e;j jpupruzj;jpd; ghyp nkhop thrfk; ,J.

Gj;jk; ruzk; fr;rhkp (Gj;juplk; milf;fyk; GFfpNwd;)

jHkk; ruzk; fr;rhkp (Gj;jupd; Nghjidfsplk; milf;fyk; GFfpNwd;)

rq;fk; ruzk; fr;rhkp (gTj;j NjuHfspd; rq;fj;jplk; milf;fyk; GFfpNwd;)

,tw;iw Kk;Kiw nrhy;Yjy; Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ ,k;Kk;kzpfis Kk;Kiw tzq;f Ntz;Lk;.

,y;ywj;jpy; ,Ug;gtH xUtH gTj;j rkapaha; khWtjw;F ve;jtpj rlq;Fk; ,y;iy. Mdhy; xUtH gTj;j Njuuhf tUtjw;F tpjpKiwfSk; rlq;fSk; ,Uf;fpd;wd.

Gj;j rq;fj;jpy; Nru tpUk;Gk; xUtH cyf ge;jq;fisj; Jwe;J jiyKb> jhb ,tw;iw topj;J gTj;j tpfhiu xd;wpy; ,Uf;Fk; %j;j Njuiu tzq;fp mtUf;F tpz;zg;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjd;gpd; fPNo jiuapy; mkHe;J iffisf; fl;b rk;kzk; nfhl;b cl;fhHe;J nfhz;L Kk;kzpfis %d;W Kiw nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;. gpd;dH %j;j NjuH nrhy;y jrrPyq;fis nrhy;yp mtw;iwf; filg;gpbj;J xOFNtd; vd rj;jpag; gpukhzk; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,jid cgrk;gj my;yJ cgeadk; vdf; $WtH.

,UgJ mfit epiwe;j xUtUf;Nf Fiwe;jJ gj;Jj; NjuHfs; Kd;dpiyapy; ,e;j cgeadk; elhj;jp itf;fg;gLk;. ,UgJ taJf;Ff; Fiwe;jtHfs; khzhf;f Njuuhf NrHj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gLtH. NrUk;NghJ ghtk; vJTk; nra;ahjtuhfTk;> Nehaw;wtuhfTk;> mq;faPdkw;wtuhfTk;> fldhspahTk; ,Uf;ff; $lhJ vd;gJ Nfl;lwpag;gLk;.

tl ,e;jpahtpy; Gj;jupd; Nghjidfshy; <Hf;fg;gl;l kf;fs; ngUkstpy; Gj;jrkaj;ij jOtpdH.

NghUk; gTj;j rkaKk;

(6)

Gj;jH gupepHthzk; mile;j kWfzNk kfhrq;fj;jhupilNa fUj;J Ntw;Wikfs; jiyJhf;f Muk;gpj;jd. Rgj;jh vd;w NjuH Gj;jH epHthzk; mile;J tpl;lhH vd;W Nfs;tpg;gl;lJk; NjuHfSf;F tpjpf;fg;gl;l xOf;f tpjpfisg;gw;wp KiwaPL nra;a Muk;gpj;jhH. Gj;;jH gupepHthzk; mile;jijapl;L ftiyg;gl;l NjuHfisg; ghHj;J ""Gj;jUf;F kupahij nra;jJ NghJk;. Gj;jupd; kiwitg;gw;wp Jf;fg;gl Ntz;lhk;. mo Ntz;lhk;.,e;jg; gapj;jpak; (Gj;jH) NghdNj ey;yJ. mtH capNuhL ,Ue;jNghJ ,ijr; nra;ayhk;> ,ijr; nra;af;$lhJ vd;W XahJ fl;Lg;ghLfisr; nrhy;ypf; nfhz;bUe;jhH. ,g;NghJehq;fs; vq;fs; tpUg;gg;gb ele;J nfhs;syhk;. vq;fSf;F tpUg;gk; ,y;yhj tpjpfistpl;Ltplyhk;. mtw;iwg; gpd;gw;w Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy"" vd;whH.

,jdhy; gTj;j NjuHfs; fyf;fk; mile;jhHfs;. Gj;juhy; NjuHfSf;F vd tpjpf;fg;gl;l xOf;f tpjpfis cWjpg;gLj;j m[j;rj;JU murdhy; KjyhtJrq;f rig fp.gp. 544y; $l;lg;gl;lJ. kfhfhrpag;gh vd;w Njuupd; jiyikapy; $ba ,e;jKjy; kfh rq;fj;jpy; NjuHfSf;F tpjpf;fg;gl;l tPdahd tpjpfs;vitnait vd;gJ njspthf milahsk; fhzg;gl;L mit tiuaWf;fg;gl;lJ.

mj;NjhL Gj;jupd; gpujhd rPluhd Mde;j NjuH Gj;jupd; Nghjidfs;> mJ nrhy;yg;gl;l fhyk;> ,lk;> mJ ahUf;Fg; Nghjpf;fg;gl;lJ vd;gtw;iw vy;yhk; tha;nkhopahff; $w mjid kw;wtHfs; Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhHfs;. NjuHfsJ xOf;f tpjpfs;> Gj;jupd; Nghjidfs;,tw;iwf; Nfl;L rupghHj;J Kbf;f Ie;EhW NjuHfSf;F VO khjfhyk; vLj;jd.

,jw;Fg; gpd;dUk; NjuHfSf;F tpjpf;fg;gl;l jrrPyj;ij rpy NjuHfs; vjpHf;f Muk;gpj;jhHfs;. kjpaj;Jf;Fg; gpwF rhg;gplf; $lhJ> xUKiw gpr;ir vLj;jhy; kWKiw mNjehspy; Cupy; gpr;ir vLf;fg; Nghff;$lhJ> cg;ig Nrkpj;J itj;J cz;zf;$lhJ> rhg;ghl;Lf;Fg; gpwF NkhH Fbf;ff; $lhJ> nghd; nts;sp ,tw;iw itj;jpUf;ff; $lhJ vd;w xOf;fq;fis rpy NjuHfs; kPw Muk;gpj;jhHfs;.

,e;j Nkhjiyj; jPHj;J itf;f ,uz;lhtJ kfh rq;fk; Gj;jH epHthzk; mile;J EhW Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpd;dH $l;lg;gl;lJ .

Mdhy; ,uz;lhtJ kfhrq;fj;jpd; Kbit rpy NjuHfs; Vw;f kWj;jhHfs;. gpd;dH %d;whtJ rq;fk; fpgp. 326y; ghlypGuj;jpy; mNrhfr; rf;futHj;jpahy; $l;lg;gl;lJ. mjd; Nehf;fk; kfh rq;fj;jpy; Vw;gl;Ltpl;l Coy;> mjpy; GFe;J tpl;l Nghypj; NjuHfis ntspNaw;WtJ Nghd;witahFk;.

ehd;fhtJ kfh rq;fk; fp.gp. 29y; ,yq;ifapy; Jl;l ifk;KDtpd; Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpy; $l;lg;gl;lJ. ,e;j rq;f rigapd; $l;lj;jpNyNa Gj;jupd; Nghjidfs; mlq;fpa jpupgPlfk;vOj;jpy; vOjp itf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jw;F ,uz;L fhuzq;fs; cz;L. xd;W KOj; jpupgPlfj;ijAk; kdg;ghlk; nra;J kdjpy; itj;jpUg;gJ NjuHfSf;F tpy;yq;fkhf ,Ue;jJ. ,uz;L vOj;Jf; fiy ,e;j fhy fl;lj;jpy; ngUksTKd;NdwpapUe;jJ.

,jw;F Kd;dNu Gj;jupd; vspikahd Nfhl;ghLfisapl;L fLikahd tpahf;fpahdq;fs; vo Muk;gpj;jd.,e;J rkaj;jpy; ,Ue;J Gj;j rkaj;ijj; jOtpa ehfHr;Rdh NghHd;w NjuHfs; ,e;J rkaf; $Wfis gTj;j kjj;jpy; GFj;jp Gj;jiu flTs; epiyf;F caHj;jpdhHfs;. ,jdhy; gTj;j kjj;jpy; nfhs;if Nfhl;ghl;L mbg;gilapy; rpy gpupTfs; Njhd;w Muk;gpj;jd. mjpy; ,uz;L Kf;fpakhdit. mjpy; xd;W fPdahd gTj;jk; kw;wJ kfhad gTj;jk;.

kfhad gTj;jk; Gj;jiu flTs; epiyf;F caHj;jp rlq;Ffis ngUf;fpf; nfhz;lJ. xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l Gj;jHfs; CopNjhWk; ,Ue;jhHfs; vd;Wk; mjpy; fTjk Gj;jH filrpahfj; Njhd;wpatH vd;Wk; kfhad gTj;jk; $wpaJ. jpngj; ehl;by; fhzg;gLk; gTj;jk; kfhad gTj;jkhFk;.

=yq;fhtpy; fhzg;gLk; gTj;jk; fPdahdk; my;yJ Njuthj gTj;jkhFk;. mg;gb ,Ue;jhYk; kfhadgTj;jj;jpd; gy $Wfis mJ cs;thq;fp ,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;Jf; flTsiu rpW nja;tq;fshf topgLjy; mjpy; xd;whFk;.

kTupa tk;rj;ijr; NrHe;j re;jpuFg;gjdpd; NguNd mNrhfr; rf;futHj;jpahthd;. mtdJ je;ijahH ngaHgpe;Jrhud;. ,tdJ fhyk; fp.K. 288 njhlf;fk; fp.gp. 233 tiu MFk;. ,td; ,e;jpah KOJk; gTj;j tpfhiufisf; fl;b Gj;jupd; Nghjidfis fw;ghiwfspYk;> caHe;j fw;JhgpfspYk; nghwpj;jhd;. mjpy; xd;W rhuehj; JhgpahFk;. ,jpy; fhzg;gLk; ,ul;ilr; rpq;fq;fNs ,d;iwa ,e;jpahtpd; Njrpa rpd;dkhFk;. mtdJ mNrhf rf;fuNk ,e;jpahtpd; Njrpaf; nfhbapy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;sJ.

fypq;fg; Nghupy; xU ,yl;rk; NghH tPuHfs; ,Ugf;fj;jpYk; ,we;J Nghdjhy; Vw;gl;l ,uj;jf;fsupAk; mjdhy; mtDf;F Vw;gl;l NrhfKNk mNrhfid Gj;j rkaj;ij jOt itj;jJ. fypq;fg; NghUf;Fg;gpd;dH mNrhfd; this ciwapy; ,Ue;J cUtpaNj ,y;iy vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

mNrhfr; rf;futHj;jpNa Gj;j rkaj;ij ,e;jpahtpw;F cs;Ns kl;Lky;yhky; fly; fle;Jk; rPdh> ag;ghd;> nfhupah> ,yq;if> fk;Nghbah> jha;yhe;J> tpal;ehk; Nghd;w fpo;fhrpa ehLfSf;Fg; gug;gpadhthd;. mtdJ gps;isfshd rq;fkpj;ij> kfpe;jd; ,UtUNk Gj;j rkaj;ij ,yq;ifapy; gug;gpa NjuHfshtH. itjPf rkaj;jtdhd Njtek;gpajPrid ,tHfNs Kjd; Kjyhf gTj;j kjj;Jf;F kjkhw;wk; nra;jhHfs;.

mNrhfr; rf;futHj;jpapd; fhyj;jpNyNa Gj;jkjk; jkpo;ehl;Lf;Fg; gutpaJ. rq;f fhyj;jpy; itjPfk;> gTj;jk;> rkzk; Kjypa rkaf; fUj;Jf;fs; epytpd. Mdhy; gz;ilj; jkpoH rkak; vJntd;why;> mJ ,d;dJ vd;W nrhy;y Kbatpy;iy. mjw;F xU ngaiuf; Fwpg;gplTk; KbahJ. rq;f Ehy;fspy; fhyj;jhy;gpw;gl;l fypj;njhifAk;> jpUKUfhw;Wg;gilAk; kl;LNk flTs; topghLgw;wpf; $Wfpd;wd.

fp.gp. 2k; Ehw;whz;by; Njhd;wpa gTj;j kj fhg;gpakhd kzpNkfiyapNyNa ntt;NtW rkaq;fs;gw;wpa tpupthd Fwpg;Gf;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. gTj;jkj fhg;gpakhd kzpNkfiyapy; jkpopy; vOe;j Kjy; rka fhg;gpak; MFk;.

NghUk; gTj;j rkaKk;

(7)

kzpNkfiyapy; gTj;j kjf; Nfhl;ghLfis tpsf;f ghyp> rk];fpUj nrhw;fis mjd; Mrpupauhd $ythzpfd; rPj;jiyr; rhj;jdhH kpFjpahff; ifahz;Ls;shH. mjw;F gTj;jk;> rkzk;> itjpf kjq;fs; jkpo; kz;Zf;F cupad my;yntd;Wk;> mit tlGyj;jpy; ,Ue;J njw;Nf ,Ue;J te;jit vd;gJk; jkpoHfSf;F rkaf; Nfhl;ghLfs;> jj;Jtq;fs; ngUksT ,Uf;ftpy;iy vd;gJk; fhuzkhFk;.

rkaj;Jiwapy; gpw rkaj;jhH gbg;gbahf jkpofj;jpy; nry;thf;Fg; ngwg; ngw> Ntw;Wnkhopr; nrhw;fs;jkpopy; kpFjpg;glyhapd vd;gij jkpo; ,yf;fpa tuyhw;wpd; thapyhf mwpe;J nfhs;syhk;.

jkpofj;jpy; mNrhfH fhyj;jpy; gutpa gTj;jk; fp.gp. 13k; Ehw;whz;Ltiu ePbj;jJ. Mdhy; fp.gp. 6k; Ehw;whz;L Kjy; mjhtJ gf;jp ,af;fk; jiyJhf;fpa gpd;dH gTj;jk; gbg; gbahf tPo;r;rpailaj; njhlq;fpaJ.

gjpd;%d;whk; Ehw;whz;by; gTj;jk; jkpo;ehl;by; mbNahL kiwe;jNghJ gTj;j Ehy;fSk; Nghw;Wthupd;wp kiwe;J Nghapd. gy Ehy;fs; rkaf; fho;g;GzHT fhuzkhfTk; mopf;fg; gl;ld. Ik;ngUk; fhg;gpaq;fspy; xd;whd Fz;lyNfrp rkzk;> irtk;> itztk; Kjypa kjq;fisf; fz;bj;J gTj;j kjj;jpd; rpwg;igf; $WfpwJ. ,e;j Ehy; kpf mz;ikf; fhyj;jpy; kiwe;J tpl;lJ.

,NjNghy; gTj;j kj Ehy;fshd tpk;grhu fhtpak;> jpUg;gjpfk; ,uz;Lk; kiwe;J Nghapd. ,itjtpugTj;j rkaj;jhH vOjpa Ehy;fs; ,d;dpd;dit vd;gJ njupatpy;iy. kzpNkfiy fhg;gpak;> ngUe;NjtdhH ,aw;wpa tPuNrhopak; vd;w ,yf;fz Ehy; ,e;j ,uz;LNk ,d;W vQ;rp ,Uf;fpd;wd.

gy;yt kd;dd; Kjyhk; eurpk;ktHkd; fhyj;jpy; ( fp.gp. 630-668) jkpo;ehl;Lf;F Athd; Rthq;F vd;w rPd gTj;j Jwtp tUif je;jNghJ gy ,lq;fspy; mNrhfUk;> kNfe;jputHkDk; fl;ba tpfhiufSk; JhgpfSk; ,be;J fple;jijf; fz;ljhff; Fwpg;gpLfpwhH. ,Ue;Jk; fhQ;rpapy; 15>000 gTj;j NjuHfSk; 100 gTj;j klq;fSk; ,Ue;jjhff; $WfpwhH. fhQ;rp> Nghjpkq;if> gioahiw> ehif> GfhH Kjypad gTj;jk; nry;thf;NfhL tpsq;fpa gl;bdq;fshFk;.

gy;ytH fhyj;jpy; gTj;jk; kd;dHfsJ MjuNthL rpwpJ tsHr;rp mile;jJ. Gj;jtHkd;vd;w kd;dd; ,jw;Fr; rhd;whf mikfpwhd;. MapDk; rkzk; tsHr;rp ngw;wsT gTj;jk; tsHr;rp ngwtpy;iy. mjw;F Kf;fpa fhuzk; ngUk;ghyhd gTj;j NjuHfs; mwnewpf; nfhs;ifapy; ,Ue;J jtwp Mlk;gu tho;f;ifapy; <Lgl;lNjahFk;.

,jid kNfe;jputHkd; rk];fpUj nkhopapy; vOjpa kj;jtpyhrg; gpufrdk; vd;w ehlf Ehy; njuptpf;fpwJ. ,jid Nehf;Fk;NghJ gTj;jj;jpd; tsHr;rpf;Ff; fhuzkhf ,Ue;j rq;fNk mjd; tPo;r;rpf;Fk; fhuzkhf mike;jpUe;jijg; ghHf;fyhk;.

ehfgl;bdk; NrhoH fhyj;jpy; Gj;jHfspd; Kf;fpa gl;bdkhf tpsq;fpaJ. #shkzptHkd; vd;w fHehlf kd;dd; fl;ba ehfgl;bd tpfhiuf;F Nrhog; Nguurdhd Kjyhk; ,uhr ,uhrd; Midkq;fyk; vd;w Ciug; gs;spr;re;jkhf mspj;jhd;. ,t; tpfhiu Kjyhk; ,uhNre;jpud; fhyj;jpy;jhd; khwtp[aJq;ftHkdhy; fl;b Kbf;fg;gl;lJ. muhruhrg; ngUk;gs;sp> ,uhNre;jpug; ngUk;gs;sp Mfpatw;iw epte;jkhf tplg;gl;l fpuhkq;fSf;F tuptpyf;F mspf;f Kjyhk; FNyhJq;fd; Mizapl;lhd;.

jUkghyH vd;w gTj;j NjuH fhQ;rp mNrhfH tpfhiuapy; ,Uf;ifapy; ""nel;b ml;lfjh"" vd;w Ehiy vOjpdhH. ,tNu gpd;dH ehye;jhtpy; cs;s gTj;j gy;fiyf; fofj;jpd;jiytuhf tpsq;fpdhH vdj; njupfpwJ. fp.gp. 5k; Ehw;whz;by; Gj;jjj;jH GfhH efuj;J tpfhiuapy; ,Ue;Jnfhz;L tpeatpr;rfk; vd;w Ehiy ghyp nkhopapy; vOjpdhH.

gTj;j kjj;jpd; tsHr;rpf;F Kk;kzpfspy; xd;whd rq;fNk fhuzkhFk;. cyf ge;jq;fisj; Jwe;J capHfspd; Md;k <Nlw;wj;jpw;F jq;fis mHg;gzpj;Jf; nfhz;l gTj;j NjuHfs; Cnuq;Fk; nrd;W njhz;lhw;wpdH. gs;spfs; elhj;jp rkaf; fy;tpAk; nghJf; fy;tpAk;toq;fpdH.

itjPf kjk; kf;fis tHzhr;rpuk mbg;gilapy; gpupj;J itj;J fy;tpia xU Fwpg;gpl;l rhjpapdUf;F cupajhf;fpaNghJ gTj;jk; rhjpg;gpupit cile;njwpe;J vy;yh kf;fisAk; rkjsj;jpy; itj;J rkTupik mspj;jJ.

Gj;jH rhjpia vjpHj;Jg; gug;Giu nra;jhH vd;W nrhy;y KbahJ. Mdhy; gpwg;ghy; xUtd; gpuhkzd; Mf KbahJ> xOf;fj;jhy; kl;LNk xUtd; gpuhkzdhf KbAk; vd;W Nghjpj;jhH.

gTj;j NjuHfs; kUj;Jt kidfis mikj;J kf;fSf;F itj;jpa trjp nra;J nfhLj;jdH. fhzhH> NfshH> KltH> VjpyhH midtHf;Fk; czT mspg;gij jiyaha jHkkhff; nfhz;L xOfpdH.

"fhzhH NfshH fhy;KlkhNdhH NgrhH

gpzpAw;NwhH< gbt Nehd;gpaH grpNehAw;NwhH"

Kjypa vy;NyhUf;Fk; mKjRugpapdhy; kzpNkfiy ,dpa mKJ gilj;jhs; vd kzpNkfiyf; fhg;gpak; etpy;fpd;wJ. NkYk;

"Mw;WeHf; fspg;NghH mwtpiy gfHNthH

Mw;wh khf;fs; mUk;grp fisNthH

Nkw;Nw cyfpd; nka;e;newp tho;f;if

kz;bzp Qhyj;J tho;NthHf; nfy;yhk;

cz;b nfhLj;NjhH capH nfhLj;NjhNu"

vdTk; kzpNkfiy kPJ fhKw;W JapyhJ tUe;jpf; nfhz;bUe;j cjaFkhud; Kd;kzpNkfyh nja;tk; Njhd;wp mwTiu $WfpwJ.

NghUk; gTj;j rkaKk;

(8)

Gj;jupd; Nghjidapd;gb ,e;j cyfk; cl;gl vJTNk epiyahditay;y. vy;yhNk mepj;jpakhdit. vy;yhNk khwpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. kzpNkfyh nja;tk; cjaFkhud; Kd; Njhd;wp epiyahikgw;wp gpd;dUk; mwTiu $WfpwJ.

",sikAk; epy;yh ahf;ifAk; epy;yh

tstpa thd;ngUQ; nry;tKk; epy;yh

Gj;Njs; cyfk; Gjy;tUk; jhuhH

kpf;f mwNk tpOj;Jiz MtJ

jhdQ; nra;nadj; jUk jj;jDk;"

,usikAk; epiyngwhJ. ,e;j clk;Gk; epiyngwhJ. tsKila rpwe;j nghUSk; epiyngwhJ. ck;gH cyfj;ij Gjy;tuhYk; ngwKbahJ. vtw;wpDk; Nkk;gl;l mwNk rpwe;j JizahFtJ. Mjypd; mwk;nra;af; fltha; vdTk;> ,we;j cjaFkhuDf;fhf mOj ,uhrkhNjtpf;F kzpNkfiy mwpT Gfl;Ltjhf mikj;J -

"clw;FmO jidNah capHf;fO jidNah

clw;fO jidNay; cd;kfd; jd;id

vLj;Jg; Gwq;fhL ,l;ldH ahNuh?

capHf;fO jidNay; capHGFk; Gf;fpy;

nray;ghl;L tpidahy; njupe;JzH mupaJ

mt;TapHf;F md;gpid Mapd; Ma;njhb

vt;TapHf; fhapDk; ,uq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;"

eP epd; kfdJ clYf;F mOjidNah? md;wp capupDf;F mOjidNah? clYf;F mOjidNay; cd; kfd;jd;id vLj;Jg; Gwq;fhl;by; ,l;ltH ahNuh? capupd; nghUl;L mOjhNay; nra;tpid topNamt;TapH GFkplj;ij njspthf mwpa xz;zhJ> Muha;e;j tisay;fis mzpe;jtNs epd; kfdJcapuplk; md;Gilahdhy; vt;TapHf;fhapDk;,uf;fk; nfhs;sy; Ntz;Lk;.

"vy;yh capHfSk; jd;DapH Nghy; Ngzy; vy;yh capHfsplj;Jk; md;G> vt;TapHf;fhapDk; ,uf;fk;" vd;w Gj;jupd; Nghjidfis kzpNkfiy MrpupaH jkpopy; mofhf vLj;Jr; nrhy;tJ kfpoj;jf;fJ.

Kd;dH Fwpg;gpl;lJ Nghy kzpNkfiyapy; 29tJ fhijahd ""jtj;jpwk; G+z;L jUkq;Nfl;l fhij""> 30tJ fhijahd ""gtj;jpwk; mWnfdg; ghit Nehw;w fhij"" ,e;j ,uz;bYk; rhj;jdhH mwtz mbfs; thapyhf Gj;jjUkj;ijj; njhFj;jiuf;Fj; jpwk; nkr;rj; jf;fJ.

,tw;epy; ehy;tif tha;ikAk;> Itif fe;jKk;> mWtif tof;Fk;> ehy;tif eaq;fSk; tpdh tpil tbtpy; tpsf;fpf; $wg;gLfpwJ. Kbtpy; fl;Lk; tPLk; xt;nthd;wd; fhuzKk; mtutH Kaw;rpahy; tpisANkad;wpg; gpwuhy; jug;gLkhwpy;iy vd;Wk;> ,Wjpahf NkNy $wpa nghUs; vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; fhkk;> ntFsp> kaf;fk; vd;w %d;WNk fhuznkd;Wk;> mtw;iw nfLf;Fk; toptiffs; vitnad;gijAk; mwtz mbfs; kzpNkfiyf;F vLj;Jiuf;fpwhH.

tPLNgW mtutH Kaw;rpahy; mikANkad;wp ,d;ndhUtuhy; mJ jug;gLkhwpy;iy vd;gJ Gj;jupd; ikaf; Nfhl;ghLfspy; xd;whFk;. Gj;jH xU topfhl;bNa xopa mUs;ghypf;Fk; ,ul;rfH my;y. mtH xU kdpjH. nja;tPfk; epiwe;j Njtdy;y. gpd;dhy; te;j mtuJ rPlHfNs mtiuj; nja;tkhf;fp> Nfhapy; fl;b Fk;gpl Muk;gpj;jhHfs;.

jkpofj;jpy; fpl;lj;jl;l 1600 Mz;Lfs; rpwg;NghL epytpa gTj;jk; 14k; Ehw;wz;by; KbTf;F te;jJ.

Kd;dH Fwpg;gpl;lJNghy mjw;F Kf;fpa fhuzp irt ehad;khHfsJ gf;jp ,af;fNk. ehad;khHfs; rkaj;NjhL jkpioAk; ,izj;J jkpOzHTf;Fk; gf;jpAzHTf;Fk; tpj;jpl;lhHfs;. jkpNohL ,irghly; kwe;jwpNad; vdj; jpUehTf;furH jd; jkpo;g;gw;iwg; giwaiwe;jhH. ehSk; ,d;dpirahy; jkpo; gug;Gk; Qhdrk;ge;jd; vd jpUQhdrk;ge;jH Nghw;wg; ngw;whH. Re;ju%Hj;jp ehadhH jkpopdj;jpYs;s jPz;lf;$batH> jPz;lf; $lhjhH vd;W mf;fhyj;jpy; vz;zg;gl;l vy;yh tFg;gpdupYk; rptdlahHfshf tpsq;fpa mbahHfSf;Fj; jhk; mbahH vd;W $wpdhH>

NkYk; ,e;J rkaj;jpd; rhgf;Nflhd rhjpNgjj;ij ehad;khHfs; xopf;f kWj;jhYk; Nghw;wkWj;jhHfs;. MTupj;Jj; jpd;WiyAk; GiyaNuDk; fq;ifthH rilf;fd;guhfpy; mtH fz;BH ehk; tzq;Fk; nja;tkhNk vd;w rkj;Jtf; Fuy; Xq;fp xypj;jJ. cyf tho;f;if Jd;gkakhdJ vd;gij kWj;J "",d;gNkvd;ehSk; Jd;gk; ,y;iy"" vd;w Kof;fk; vOe;jJ.

ehkhHf;Fk; Fbay;Nyhk; ekid mQ;Nrhk; eliy my;Nyhk; eufj;jpy; fple;J ,lHg;gNlhk; vd;w tPu Kof;fk; Nfl;lJ.

rq;ffhy jiytd; - jiytp ,ilapyhd fhjy;> gf;jp fhyj;jpy; ,iwtDf;Fk; mbahHfSf;Fk;> gukhj;khTf;Fk; [Pthj;Jkhf;Fk; ,ilapyhd nja;tPff; fhjyhf khw;wk;ngw;W kyHe;jJ.

jkpoUf;Nf nrhe;jkhd ,irj; jkpo; tsHf;fg;gl;lJ. ehl;ba kq;ifaupd; ryq;if xypfs; irtf; Nfhtpy;fspy; xypj;jd.

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vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; Nkyhf cyfk; ,aw;ifahdJ> mjw;F xU Kjw;fhuzd; ,y;iy vd;w Gj;jupd; jj;Jtk;> mjhtJ flTs; ,y;iy vd;w gTj;jkjf; nfhs;ifia kf;fs; xg;gtpy;iy. kf;fs; mjidg; Gwf;fzpj;jdH.

rkzk; itjPf rkaj;Jld; njhlHG nfhz;L rpy itjPff; nfhs;ifis Vw;wJ. thRNjtidAk; gyuhkidAk; rkzH Vw;wdH. jpUkfisAk; Vw;wdH. ,jdhy; rkzHf;Fk; gTj;jHf;Fk; G+ry;fs; Vw;gl;ld. ,jpy; rkzH if Xq;fpaJ.

ef;fPud; fz;Nzhl;lj;jpy;

NghUk; gTj;j rkaKk;

(9)

gTj;jHfs; fhQ;rp> GfhH Nghd;w efuq;fspy; jq;fp jq;fs; rkag; gzpapidr; nra;a rkzH ehl;Lg;Gwq;fSf;Fr; nrd;W kf;fSf;Fj; njhz;lhw;wpdH. ,jdhy; ehsiltpy; gTj;jk; rkzj;NjhL Nghl;b Nghl KbahJ tYtpoe;jJ.

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Gj;jupd; kiwTf;Fg; gpd;dH Gj;j kjk; fPdahd (rpW top) kfhahd (ngU top) vdg; gpupe;J itjPf kjj;jpd; gy $Wfis> Fwpg;ghf kfhahd gTj;jk; cs;thq;fpf; nfhz;ljhy; itjPf kjj;jpw;Fk; gTj;j kjj;jpw;Fk; ,ilapy; mjpf Ntw;Wik fhz KbahJ Nghapw;W.

""Ehw;Wf; fzf;fhd gpf;Ffs; efuq;fis mLj;J thoj; njhlq;fpdH. mtHfs; tho;e;j ,lq;fNs jdp efuq;fshfpd. mtHfspd; czT> cil Kjypadtw;iwf; ftdpg;gJ tpy;yq;fkhapw;W. czTf; fl;Lg;ghl;L mjpfhup Nghd;Nwhiug; gpf;FfSf;Fs;NsNa epakpf;f Ntz;bajhapw;W. jkJ jdp eyj;jpw;fhf nra;a Kbahj nray;fisj; rq;fj;jpd; Ngupy; nra;aj; jiyg;gl;ldH. Mj;kPf Fwpf;Nfhs; Fd;wp> mjpfhuKk; nysfPfKk; jiyJhf;fpd. ,e;jepiyapNy ngz;fSk; kpFjpahfr; rq;fj;jpy; Nruj; njhlq;fpdH. ,j;jifa mff; fhuzq;fNs gTj;j kj tPo;r;rpf;F mbNfhypd"" vd kapiy rPdp Ntq;flrhkp vd;gtH jhd; vOjpa "",e;jpa jj;Jt Qhdk;"" vd;w Ehypy; $WfpwhH.

ehsiltpy; gTj;j Nfhtpy;fs; ,e;Jf; Nfhtpy;fshf khwpd. fhQ;rpapy; fhkhl;rpf; Nfhl;lj;jpYs;s md;dG+uzp mk;kd; rd;djp Kd;dH kzpNkfiyf;Fupa Nfhtpyhf ,Ue;jJ.

jUkuhrH vd;w Gj;jUf;Ff; fl;ba Nfhtpy; gpd; ghz;lt jUkd; Nfhtpyhapw;W. rpe;jhNjtp> jhuhNjtp Mfpa ngz; nja;tq;fspd; Nfhtpy;fs; mk;kd; Nfhtpy;fshapd. ,e;jj; juTfisAk; kapiy rPdp Ntq;flrhkp vd;gtNu Nkw;$wpa Ehypy; je;Js;shH.

jkpoPoj;jpYk; Kd;dH gj;jpdpg; ngz; fz;zfpf;F vOg;gpa Nfhtpy;fs; gpd;dH fz;zfpak;kd; Nfhtpy;fshfTk;> JNuhgij mk;kd; Nfhtpy;fshfTk; khw;wk; ngw;wJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

gTj;jj;jpy; ,e;J kjj;jpd; jhf;fk; Vw;gl;lJ NghyNt ,e;J kjj;jpYk; gTj;jj;jpd; jhf;fKk; nry;thf;Fk; Vw;gl;Ls;sijf; fhzyhk;.

gTj;j rkak; fhyg; Nghf;fpy; ,;e;J rkaj;jpy; fiue;J Nghdjw;F rq;fuupd; tuyhW rhd;W gfHfpwJ. rq;fuupd; mj;Jtpjf; nfhs;ifAk;> khahthjf; nfhs;ifAk; gTj;j kjj;jpy; ,Ue;J ngw;wit vd mwpQHfs; fUJfpwhHfs;. Gj;jiug; gpd;gw;wpNa rq;fuUk; ,e;J klq;fis ,e;jpahtpd; ehw;wpirapYk; epWtpdhH.

rq;fuupd; mj;Jtpjf; nfhs;if ,uz;ly;y xd;Wjhd; mjhtJ gukhj;kh [Pthj;kh ,uz;Lk; ntt;Ntwy;y ,uz;Lk; xd;Wjhd; vd;fpwJ. NkYk; ehk; fz;zhy; fhZk; ,e;j cyfk; khia mJ cz;ikay;y vd;gJ mtuJ khahthjf; nfhs;ifahFk;. mJ vg;gbg;gl;lnjd;why; ,Ul;by; itf;Nfhy; Gupiag; ghHg;gtd; fz;fSf;;F mJ ghk;GNghy; njupAkhg;Nghy; vd;W nrhd;dhH.

,tw;iw kdjpy; itj;;Nj ,uhkDrUk; khj;JtUk; kfhad gTj;jj;jpd; khw;W cUtNkrq;fuupd; mj;Jitj- khahthjf; nfhs;if vd;wdH. ,jid khWNtlj;jpy; te;j gTj;jk;vd;w nghUspy; ""gpurd;d gTj;jk;"" vd eifahbdH. gJk GuhzKk; rj;ju fhz;lKk; ,e;jf; fUj;ijNa $Wfpd;wd.

Gj;jupd; Kw;gpwg;igf; $Wk; Gj;j rhjff; fijfspy; Gj;jH md;dg; gl;rpahf cUntLj;Jkd;dHf;Fk; kf;fSf;Fk; mwKiuj;jjhf $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,jid itztHfs; Vw;wdH. jpUkhypd; mtjhuNk Gj;jH vd;w fUj;J Mo;thHfsplk; fhzg;gLfpwJ.

"md;dkha; md;wq;F mUkiw gae;jhd;

muq;f khefH mkHe;jhNd""

vd Mo;thH xUtH ghbapUf;fpwhH.

itztk; Gj;jiu jpUkhypd; mtjhuk; vd Vw;wJ NghyNt irtKk; Gj;jiu IadhH vd Vw;Wf; nfhz;lJ. IadhH CHf; fhty; nja;tk; vd;gJ jkpo;r; irtHfSila ek;gpf;ifahFk;. IadhH "jHkrh];j;jh" vdj; jkpo;ehl;by; miof;fg;gLfpwhH. Gj;jUf;F jUkuhrH> tpehafH vd;Dk; ngaHfSk; cz;L. ,g;ngaUld; ,Ue;j Nfhtpy;fs; ehsiltpy; ghz;lt jUkd; Nfhtpy;fshfTk; gps;isahH Nfhtpy;fshfTk; khw;wg;gl;ld vd tuyhw;W Mrpupauhd ePyfz;l rhj;jpupfs; $Wfpd;whH. NkYk; ""njd;dpe;jpa tuyhW"" vd;Dk; Ehypy; mtH vOjpapU;gjhtJ.

",e;J kjk; kWkyHr;rp ngw;w fhyj;jpy; Gj;jiu jpUkhypd; mtjhuk; vd;W Vw;Wf; nfhz;l ,e;Jf;fs; mkuhtjpapy; ,Ue;j Gj;jH Nfhtpypy; ,e;J kuGg;;gb topghL nra;aj; njhlq;fpdhHfs;. mt;thW gy gTj;j Nfhtpy;fs; ,e;Jf; Nfhtpy;fshf khwpd."

NghUk; gTj;j rkaKk;

(10)

Gj;jH ngUkhd; gpuhkzupd; nfhiy Nts;tpfisAk;> ahfq;fisAk; td;ikahff; fz;bj;jtH vd Kd;dH fz;Nlhk;. "mRtNkjk;> euNkjk;> nga;af;ghrk;> th[Ngak;> epuHfyk; vd;w ahfq;fs; ahTk; nfhLikkpf;fit...... Fjpiu> nts;shL> nrk;kwp> gR Kjypa tpyq;Ffs; tijf;fg;gLk; ahfj;Jf;F ey;nyhOf;fk;kpFe;j jtj;jtH nry;yhH ... rpe;jidkpf;ftH capHf;nfhiy ,y;yhj Nts;tpiaNa elj;j Ntz;Lk;" vd;W mq;Fj;jh epahak vd;wEhypy; Gj;jH $wpapUf;fpwhH. ,jdhy; Ntjg; gpuhkzHfs; Nts;tpapd;NghJ capHf;nfhiy Guptjid ehsiltpy; iftpl;lhHfs;.

Gj;jH Nghjp kuk; vd;W miof;fg;gLk; mur kuj;jpd; fPo; Qhdk; ngw;wtH. ,jdhy; mur kuk; gTj;jHfSf;F Gdpjr; rpd;dkhff; fUjg;gLfpwJ. ,jdhy; mur kuj;jpd; fPo; Gj;jupd; rpiyfis itj;J ,uz;ilAk; tzq;Fk; tof;fk; Njhd;wpaJ.

gTj;jj;ij gf;jp ,af;fk; Gwq;fz;l NghJ mur kuj;jpd; fPo; itf;fg;gl;l Gj;jH rpiyfs; mfw;wg;gl;L me;j ,lj;jpy; gps;isahH rpiyfs; itf;fg;gl;ld. ehsiltpy; ,e;Jf;fs; mur kuj;ijr; Rw;wp te;J tzq;fyhapdH. kfg; Ngwpy;yhjtHfs; mur kuj;ijr; Rw;Wk; ngUtof;fk; ,d;Wk; jkpo;ehl;by; fhzg;gLfpwJ.

jpUf;Fws; xU nghJkiw vd;gJ ngUk;ghNyhuJ KbthFk;. ,Ue;Jk; rkaf; fzf;fHfs; xt;nthUtUk; mJ jq;fs; jq;fs; rka Ehy; vd;W thjplj; jtWtjpy;iy. jpUf;Fwspy; nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;s xUrpy Fws;fis vLj;J itj;Jf; nfhz;L jpUts;Stiu xU rkz rkaj;jtH> Gj;j rkaj;jtH> itzt rkaj;jtH> irt rkaj;jtH vd;W thjhLgtHfs; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;.

"xd;Nw nghUnsdpd; Ntnwd;g Ntnwdpd;
md;nwd;g MW rkaj;jhH - ed;nwd
vg;ghyhUk; ,iaaNt ts;StdhH
Kg;ghy; nkhope;j nkhop"

vdf; fy;yhldhH vd;w gpw;fhyg; GytH xUtH jpUf;Fwspd; nghJikia> rka rhHgpd;ikia jpUts;StH khiyapy; rpwg;gpj;Jf; $wpAs;sJ <z;L ftdpf;fj; jf;fJ.

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flTs; tho;j;jpy; $wg;gLk; ""kyHkpir Vfpdhd; khzb NrHe;jhH epykpir ePL tho;thH"vd;w Fwspy; "kyHkpir Vfpdhd;" vd;gJ ahiuf; Fwpf;fpwJ? mJ Gj;jiuNa Fwpf;fpwJ vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy.

"gfthd; Gj;jH gpwe;jNghNj Vob ele;jhH vd;Wk;> xt;nthU mbia itf;Fk; NghJk; jhkiug; G+ Njhd;wp Gj;jUila ghjq;fis jhq;fpf; nfhz;lJ" vd;W gTj;j Ehy;fs; $Wfpd;wd. ,it fl;Lf; fijfs; vd;whYk; mjw;Fg; gpd;dhy; jhkiug; G+itAk; Gj;jiuAk; njhlHGgLj;jpg; ghHf;Fk; ngUtof;F ,Ug;gij ,e;jf; fij fhl;LfpwJ.

kyHkpir Vfpdhd; vd;why; G+tpd; fz;Nz nrd;wtidf; Fwpf;fpwJ. ,jw;F nghUs; ciuj;j gupNkyofH "G+ Nky; ele;jhd;" vd;gNjhH ngaHgw;wp gpwpNjhH flTl;F Vw;WthUk; cshH vd;fpwhH. Gj;jngUkhidNa gpwpNjhH flTs; vdg; gupNkyofH Fwpf;fpwhH.

NkYk; "Nfhspy; nghwpapy; FzkpyNt> vz;Fzj;jhd; jhis tzq;fhj; jiy" vd;gjpy; fhzg;gLk; "vz;Fzj;jhd;" Gj;jiuNa Fwpf;fpwJ. vz;Fzq;fs; vd;gd jd;taj;jd;Mjy;> Jhaclk;gpdd; Mjy;>,aw;if czHtpdd; Mjy;> Kw;Wk; czHjy;> ,ay;ghfNt ghrq;fspd; ePq;Fjy;> NguUs; cilik> KbT,y; Mw;wy; cilik> tuk;G,y; ,d;gk; cilik Kjypadthk;.

jpUf;Fwspy; fhzg;gLk; md;Glik (8) ,dpatit $wy; (10) xOf;fk; cilik (14) mOf;fhwhik (17) nt/fhik (18) tha;ik (20) mth mWj;jy; (37) Nghd;w mjpfhuq;fspy; fhzg;gLk; Nfhl;ghLfs; Gj;jkjj;jp;d nry;thf;ifg; Gyg;gLj;Jfpd;wd.

Gj;jH etpd;w ehd;Ftif tha;ikfshd Jf;fk;> Jf;f fhuzk;> Jf;f epthuzk;> Jf;fepthuz khHf;fk; ,tw;iw Kd;dH Fwpg;gpl;Nlhk;. Jf;fk; vd;why; Jd;gk; vd;W nghUs;.

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gpwtpf;Ff; fhuzkhd Mir> Ik;Gyd;fisj; Ja;f;Fk; tpUg;gk;> nja;tNyhfj;jpy; gpwe;Jngupa ,d;g Rfq;fis mDgtpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Dk; epidg;G> tho;f;ifapy; ntWg;Gf;nfhz;L jw;nfhiy nra;J nfhs;tJ Nghd;wit Jf;fj;jpw;;Ff; fhuzpfshFk;.

mwpahikahfpa mQ;Qhdj;ij xopg;gJk;> Mir mth kjypa gw;Wf;fis ePf;FtJk; Jf;f ePf;fkhFk;.vl;Ltpj caHe;j topfshfpa ml;lhq;f khHf;fj;ij Nkw;nfhz;L elg;gNj Jf;fj;ij ePf;Fk; topfshFk;.

,tw;NwhL nghJkf;fSf;Fk; Gj;j NjuHfSf;Fk; tpjpf;fg;gl;l gQ;r rPyq;fisf; filg;gpbf;f Ntz;Lk;.gQ;r rPyq;fshtd nfhy;yhik> fs;shik> fhkkpd;ik> ngha;ahik> Gwq;$whik> Gj;j NjuHfSf;F NkYk; Ie;J rPyq;fs; tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. mitahtd.

td;nrhy; ,ak;ghik. gadpy;nrhy; nkhopahik> nt/fhik> ntFshik> ew;fhl;rp. ,itvy;yhtw;iwAk;NrHj;J jrrPyk; my;yJ gj;J xOf;fhWfs; vdg; gTj;jH Fwpg;gH.