jkpo;ehl;by; Gj;ju;

 rj;aghkh

(,e;jpa njhy;tpay; Jiw) 

Gj;jk;> jk;kk;> rq;fk; vd;w %d;W Nfhl;ghLfSld; fTjk Gj;juhy; Njhw;Wtpf;fg; gl;l Gj;jkjk;> kdpjj; jd;ikapYk;> rkj;Jtj;jpYk; ek;gpf;if nfhz;lJ; vd;Wkpy;yhj msTf;F ,d;W czug;gLk; jdpg;gl;l khe;jupd; tho;tpy; vOk; midj;Jg; gpur;rpidfSf;Fk; jPu;T fhz kdpjNeaj;Jld; $ba mZFKiwia Nghjpg;gJ. kj mZF Kiwapy; mJ eLepiyg; ghijia czuf; NfhUfpwJ. ehd;F khngUk; cz;ikfis> mjidr; rhu;e;Js;s gd;dpuz;L ,izg;Gr; rq;fpypfs; kw;Wk; vl;L Kfk; nfhz;l Gdpjg; ghijiaAk; nfhz;l ‘Mj;kh vd;w xd;W ,y;iy’ vd;w ‘mdhj;kd;’ vd;w jj;Jtj;ij mJ gpur;rhuk; nra;fpwJ. RUq;ff; $wpd;> ghu;g;gdu;fspd; kjj;jpypUe;J cUthd gy r%f mePjpfSf;F vjpuhf fTjk Gj;ju; Gul;rp nra;jhu; vd;Wk;> rkj;Jt czu;itAk; kdpjNea mZFKiwiaAk; mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l xU Gjpa ek;gpf;ifiag; gpur;rhuk; nra;jhu; vd;Wk; $wyhk;.

xU kdpjdpd; jFjp> mtdJ kuGtop gz;ghl;il tpl mtdJ xOf;fk; epiwe;j nray;ghLfspNyNa vjpnuhspf;fpwJ. ,j;jifa xOf;fnewpf; Nfhl;ghL mNrhf khkd;duhy; kpfr; rpwe;j Kiwapy; gpd;gw;wg;gl;lJ. kfj ehl;by; Njhw;wk; ngw;w Gj;jkjj;jpd; kpfr; rpwe;j Nfhl;ghLfis ghujehL KOtjpYk;> Fwpg;ghf njd;dpe;jpahtpYk;> ,yq;ifapYk; jdJ kfd; kNfe;jpud; %yk; ,e;j khkd;du; gug;gpdhu; vd;gJ midtUk; ed;fwpe;jNj. Gj;j kjj;jpd; ka;af; fUthd jk;kj;jpd; ngUikiag; gw;wp jdJ Fb kf;fs; midtUk; ed;F mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gjpy; jdpg;gl;l ftdk; vLj;Jf; nfhz;l mtu;> jdJ uh[;ak; KOtjpYk; rhrdq;fisAk;> gpufldq;fisAk; ntspapl;lhu; vd;gJk; nghJthf midtuhYk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l cz;ikahFk;. ,d;W ehk; mwpe;Js;s muR Mizfs; Nghd;w Kjd; Kjyhf gjpT nra;ag; gl;l Mizfs; ,it. gz;ila jkpo; uh[;aq;fshd Nrhou;> Nruu;> ghz;bau; kw;Wk; rj;aGj;uu;fspd; vy;iyapy; Ml;rp nra;J te;j mjpakhd; vd;gtiug; gw;wp mz;ikapy; cWjpahf milahsk; fhzg;gl;L gjpTfs; nra;ag;gl;l Mtzq;fshf ,tw;iwf; fUjyhk;. Mtzg; gjpTfs; ,y;yhj NghJk;> ,t;thW jk;kj;ijg; gug;Gk; mNrhfupd; khngUk; Kaw;rpapd; fhuzkhf Gj;jkjk; jkpo; ehl;by; jioj;jpUf;ff;$Lk; vdf; nfhs;syhk;.

njhlu;e;j gpw;fhyq;fspy;> Gj;jkjk; jkpo; ehl;by; jioj;J tpsq;fpaJ. jk;kj;jpd; mrhjhuzkhd Nghjidfis vLj;Jf; fhl;Lk; rpyg;gjpfhuk; kw;Wk; kzpNkfiy Nghd;w fhg;gpaq;fspy; ,Ue;J ,J njupa tUfpwJ. ,e;j ,U fhtpaq;fspd; fhyj;jpy; kpfTk; Gfo; ngw;W tpsq;fpa fhNtupg;G+k;gl;bdj;jpy; xU rpW ntz;fy Gj;ju; rpiy fz;nlLf;fg; gl;ljpypUe;J ,J cWjpahfpwJ.

,Uz;l fhyj;jpy; Gfo; ngw;W tpsq;fpa kjk; Gj;jkjk; vd;gij jpUQhdrk;ge;ju; mijj; jLj;J epWj;j Nkw;nfhz;l gy mw;Gjq;fspy; ,Ue;Nj njspthf mwpe;J nfhs;syhk;. RWRWg;ghf ,aq;fpa Gj;j tp`huk; xd;iwAk;> mjd; mUNf ,be;J NghapUe;j °J}gpfisAk; jhd; fz;ljhff; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s rPd ahj;jpupfs; `_thd; Rthq; fpd; Fwpg;Gfspy; ,Ue;J jkpo; ehl;by; xU fhyj;jpy; Gj;j kjk; jioj; Njhq;fp apUe;jJ vd;gijAk;> gpd;du; eypTw;wJ vd;gijAk; mwpe;J nfhs;syhk;. gy;ytu; fhyj;jpYk; $l gy khngUk; irt itzt rkaj; jiytu;fspd; gf;jp ,af;fj;jpd; ngUk; jhf;FjYf;F ,yf;fhdNghJk; Gj;jkjk; mopahky; epiyj;J epd;wJ. Gj;jiu tp\;Ztpd; gj;jhtJ mtjhuk; vd;W kfhgypGuj;jpy; cs;s fy;ntl;L xd;wpy; Fwpg;gpl;bUg;gjpy; ,Ue;J> Gj;j kjk; rpwpJ rpwpjhf ghu;g;gdu;fspd; Mjpf;fj;jpd; fPo; te;jJ vd;w cz;ikiaAk; czuyhk;. gz;ila fhNtupg;G+k;gl;bdkhd NkiyA+upy; fz;nlLf;fg;gl;l Kjy; ntz;fy khj;Nuau; rpiy gy;ytu; fhyj;ijr; Nru;e;jJ; mJ nghd; Kyhk; G+rg;gl;bUe;jJ.

ehfg;gl;bdk; R+shkzp tp`huj;ij uh[uh[ Nrhou; GJg;gpj;Jf; fl;bj; je;j nra;jpapypUe;J jkpo;ehl;by; Gj;j kjk; kf;fspilNa nry;thf;F ngw;wpUe;jJ vd;gij mwpe;J nfhs;syhk;. Mq;fpNyau; ,e;ehl;bw;F te;jgpd; Vw;gl;l ngUk; Gaypy; ,e;j Gj;j tp`huk; flypy; %o;fpg; NghFk; tiu> mJ Gfo; ngw;W tpsq;fpaJ. mq;fpUe;J fz;nlLf;fg;gl;l gy ntz;fy Gj;ju; rpiyfs; ,d;Wk; nrd;id mUq;fhl;rp afj;jpy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

gy;ytu; fhyk; njhl;L Nrhou; fhyk; tiu epu;khzk; nra;ag;gl;l Gj;jupd; fw;rpiyfs; Nrho kz;lyk; kw;Wk; njhz;il kz;lyg; gFjpfspYs;s 150 f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l ,lq;fspy; ,Ue;J fz;nlLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. irt rkaj;jpw;F mstw;w> jilaw;w> jPtpu MjuT epytpa xU fhyj;jpy;> jkpo; ehl;bypUe;J fz;nlLf;fg; gl;l Gj;j kjr; rpd;dq;fspy; ngUk;gFjp ,itNa.

fpU\;zh ejpg; gs;sj; jhf;fpy; fpilj;jJ Nghd;w gz;ila fhyj;ijr; Nru;e;j Gj;j kjr; rpiyfs; my;yJ Gj;j tp`hu fl;llq;fs; nfhz;l njhy; nghUs; Ma;Tr; rhd;Wfs; ekf;F jkpofj;jpy; ngUk; mstpy; VJk; fpilf;ftpy;iy. fu;ehlfj;jpy; mNrhfupd; rpy rhrdq;fs; ,Ue;j NghJk;> Gj;j kjk; njhlu;ghd ngupa njhy;ypay; Mjhuq;fs; VJk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. Mdhy; rd;djp vd;Dkplj;jpw;F mUNf xU khngUk; Gj;j °J}gp mz;ikapy; ,e;jpaj; njhy;ypay; Jiwahy; fz;nlLf;fg;gl;lijg; ngUikAld; ehk; Fwpg;gplyhk;. mj;Jld; mNrhf kd;dupd; cUtk; gjpj;j fy; xd;Wk; mq;F fz;nlLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,J Nghd;w Gj;j kjr; rhd;Wfisj; NjLk; njhy;ypay; Ma;Tf;fhf gy ,lq;fisj; jkpo; ehl;by; Nju;e;njLj;J Ma;Tfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg; gl Ntz;Lk;. mt;thw nra;jhy; jkpo;ehl;by; Gj;j kjk; jioj;jpUe;jJ gw;wpa khngUk; rhd;Wfs; gy fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl ,aYk;. ehSf;F ehs; fpuhkg; gFjpfs; efuq;fshf khwp tUk; epiyapy; ,e;j Ma;Tfis tpiutpy; Nkw;nfhs;tJ ey;yJ. njhy; nghUs; rhd;WfSf;F tptrhaj; njhopyhy; ngUk; ghjpg;G VJk; Neu;e;JtplhJ. Mdhy; njhopy; Jiw ,j;jifa njhy;ypay; rhd;Wfs; vd;WNk ntspg;gl ,ayhjgb nra;J tplf;$Lk;.

jQ;rhT+u; kw;Wk; mjidr; Rw;wpAs;s khtl;lq;fspy; gy Gj;ju; rpiyfs; ,Ug;gJ ekf;F njupa te;Js;sJ. fle;j fhyj;jpy; ,itfisj; jpUbr; nry;tjw;fhd rpy Kaw;rpfSk; ele;Js;sd. kf;fshy; ,d;Wk; me;j Gj;ju; rpiyfs; topglg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. ,e;j Gj;ju; rpiyfisg; gw;wpa tptuq;fis Mtzq;fspy; gjpT nra;J> mtw;wpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijg; gw;wp kf;fspilNa tpopg;Gzu;it Vw;gLj;JtJ kpfTk; mtrpak;.

nry;t tsk; kpFe;j fpof;F Mrpa ehLfspy; ,Ue;J mjpf mstpy; ek; ehl;bw;F tUif jUk; Rw;Wyhg; gazpfs; fhuzkhf ,j;jifa Gj;j kj njhlu;ghd Rw;Wyhj; jyq;fs; kpFe;j tUtha; mspf;Fk; tha;g;G nfhz;lit vd;gij ekJ Rw;Wyh mjpfhupfs; ed;F mwpe;Js;sdu;. vdNt mj;jifa Rw;Wyhj; jyq;fis cUthf;fp tUthiag; ngUf;fpf; nfhs;Sk; tha;g;ig ehk; gad; gLj;jpf; nfhs;s ,ayhjh?

112007 md;W nrd;id fiythzu; muq;fpy; eilngw;w Gj;ju; kfh gupepu;thzk; mile;j 2550 Mk; Mz;L epiwT Jtf;ftpohtpy; fye;J nfhz;l ,e;jpaj; njhy;ypay; Ma;Tj; Jiwapd; fz;fhzpg;ghsu; jpUkjp rj;aghkh mtu;fs; Mw;wpa ciu:

Gj;ju; je;j gjpy;

Gj;jUila Rw;Wg; gazj;jpd;NghJ gpuhkzu;fshy; 'gpuk;kh’ vd;Wk; '<rd;’ vd;Wk; xUtu; gw;wpr; nrhy;Yfpwhu;fNs? mtu;fs; gw;wpj; jq;fs; fUj;njd;d?’’ vd;W Nfs;tp vOg;gg;gl;lJ.

Gj;jupd; gjpy;

'cyfk; gpuk;kdhNyh> kdpjDf;F mg;ghw;gl;l VNjh xU rf;jp ,Ug;gjhfTk; mijg; Nghw;wp tzq;f Ntz;Lnkd;Wk; gpuhkzu;fs; nrhy;ypj; jpupfpwhu;fNs’’ vd;W rpyu; Nfl;lNghJ Gj;ju; nrhd;dJ.

'thjj;jpw;fhf mij Vw;Wf; nfhs;SNthk;. gpf;FNt> eP Xu; Mw;iwf; flf;fNtz;bAs;sJ. mijf; flg;gjw;F mUfpYs;s NtYtdj;jpy; Nty;fis (%q;fpy; fhl;by; %q;fpy;fis) ntl;bj; Jz;Lfs; nra;J> mitfis ,izj;Jg; ghrj;jhy; (fapw;why;) fl;bj; njg;gk; nra;J> mjidf; nfhz;L Mw;iwf; flf;fpd;wha;. Mw;iwf; flf;fj; Jizahf ,Ue;j mj;njg;gj;ij vLj;Jf; fiuapy; itj;J tpl;L 'vd;id Mw;wpd; mf;fiuapypUe;J ,f;fiu Nru;j;j NtyNd (%q;fpNy)’’ vd;W Nghw;Wthah? Ntz;Lkhdhy; NtW vtUf;fhtJ mJ gad;gll;Lk; vd;W epidj;Jf; fiuapYs;s xU kuj;jpy; mf;fl;L kuj;ijf; fl;b itj;J tpl;Lr; nry;yyhk;. mJNt mwpTilik;. gpwu; eyk; NgZtjhFk;.’’
 

E}y;: ',tu;jhd; Gj;ju;’’

cz;ik vJntd;gijj; jdf;F cgNjrpf;ff; $ba MrpupaHfisj; Njb CH Cuhf miye;jhH. Kjypy; myufyhkh vd;w Qhdpia mZfpdhH. mtH rpj;jhHj;jiu rPldhf Vw;Wf; nfhz;L mtuplk; fw;f Ntz;ba vy;yhtw;iwAk; Jiwawf; fw;Wj; NjwpdhH. mjd;gpd; jdJ FUtplNk Nfl;lhH. "ePq;fs; vdf;Fg; gbg;gpj;jtw;wpy; vt;tsTJhuk; ePq;fNs mDgtj;jpy; fz;L NjwpapUf;fpwPHfs;?" myufyhkh nrhd;dhH "vy;yhk; #dpak;" vd;w gbf;F kl;Lk; NjwpapUf;fpNwd;. cd;idg; nghWj;jstpy; vdf;F vt;tsT QhdKz;Nlh> NjHr;rpAz;Nlh> rpj;jpAz;Nlh me;jsT cdf;Fk; cz;L. ,UtUk; NrHe;J vdJ rPlHfis topelj;JNthk;.""

Mdhy; rpj;jhHj;jNuh mWjpahd cz;ik> epHthzk; ,tw;iwj; Njbf; nfhz;bUe;jhH. vdNt mtiu tpl;L ePq;fp ,d;ndhU FUitj; Njbg; NghdhH. ,g;gb MW Mz;Lfs; fLikahd tpujk;> Nehd;G> jgk; ,tw;iwf; filg;gpbj;jhH. mtH filg;gpbj;j fLikahd tpujk;gw;wp mtNu nrhy;YfpwhH.

md;Gs;s ,sturd;

,e;jg; ghly; vl;Lj;njhif Ehy;fspy; xd;whd GwehDhw;wpy; ,Uf;fpwJ. ghly; vz; 183. ghbatH ghz;bad; Mupag;gil fle;j neLQ;nropad;. neLQ;nropad; vd;w ngaH jhq;fpa gy kd;dHfs; ,Ue;jpUf;fpwhHfs;. ,tidg; gpupj;Jf; fhl;l 'Mupag;gil' vd;w milnkhop nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mtd; tlehl;Lf;F gilnaLj;J mq;Fs;s Mupa kd;dHfis ntd;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

GwehDhw;Wf;F gyH ciu vOjpAs;shHfs;. ,Ue;jhYk; kJiuj; jpahfuhrH fy;Yhupj; jkpo;g; NguhrpupaH rpj;jhe;j fyhepjp mt;it f. eluhrd; mtHfs; ciunaOjp irt rpj;jhe;j Ehw;gjpTf; fofk; ntspapl;l GwehDW rpwg;ghff; nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ. ,tH Xa;T ngw;w jkpo;j; Jiw fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsH mt;it eluhrdpd; je;ij.

,e;jg; ghly; fy;tpapd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij mOj;jpf; $WfpwJ. mjd; ciuiag; ghHg;Nghk;.

cw;Wop cjtpAk; - jd; Mrpupaw;F XH CW ghL cs;stplj;J mJ jPHj;jw;F cte;J cjtpAk;>

cWnghUs; nfhLj;Jk; - kpf;f nfhUisf; nfhLj;Jk;

gpw;iw epiy KdpahJ fw;wy; ed;W - topghl;L epiyikia ntwhJ fw;wy; xUtUf;F mofpJ>

gpwg;G Xud;d cld;tapw;Ws;Sk; - mjw;F vy;Ndh fhuznkdpd;> gpwg;G xU jd;ikahfpa xU tapw;Wg; gpwe;NjhUs;Sk;>

rpwg;gpd; ghyhy; - fy;tp rpwg;ghy;

jhAk; kde;jpupAk; - jhAk; kdk; NtWgLk;

xU Fbg;gpwe;j gy;NyhUs;Sk; - xU Fbapd; fl;gpwe;j gyUs;Ns

%j;Njhd; tUf vd;dhJ - %j;jtd; tUf vd;dhJ>

mtUs; mwpTil Nahd; MW - mtUs; mwpTilNad; nrd;w newpapNy>

muRk; nry;Yk; - murDk; nry;thd;>

Ntw;Wik njupe;j ehw;ghYs;Sk; - NtWghL njupag;gl;l ehw;Fyj;Js;Sk;

fPo;g;ghy; xUtd; fw;fpd; - fPo;f;Fyj;Js; xUtd; fw;gpd;

Nkw;ghy; xUtDk; mtd;fl; fLk; - Nkw;Fyj;J xUtDk; ,td; fPo;f; Fyjjhnd;W ghuhJ fy;tpg; nghUl;L mtdplj;Nj nrd;W topgLtdhjyhd; vd;wthW.

,q;Nf ehw;ghy; vjidf; Fwpf;fpwJ? Ntjk; kw;Wk; kD ];kpUjp nrhy;Yk; Mupa tHz NtWghlhd gpuhkz> rj;jpupa> itrpf> #j;jpu gpupitah? my;yJ njhy;fhg;gpak; $Wk; me;jzH> murH> itrpaH> nts;shsH gpupitah?

rq;f fhyk; fpK 300 - fp.gp. 100 vd Njhuhakhf fzf;fplg;gLfpwJ. MupaH njd;dhl;bw;F fp.K. 500 Mz;L njhlf;fk; tuj; njhlq;fp tpl;lhHfs;. rq;f fhyj;jpd; gpw;gFjpapy; jkpo; murHfs; ghHg;gdH nrhw;gb ahfq;fs; nra;J> ghHg;gdHfSf;F nghd;Dk; nghUSk; nfhLf;f njhlq;fp tpl;lhHfs;.

mjdhy; njhopy; mbg;gilapy; Fbfs;> Fyq;fs; vd;W ,Ue;j gpupT kiwe;J gpwg;G mbg;gilapy; tHz gpupT jkpo;kf;fs; kj;jpapy; Nt&d;wj; njhlq;fpaJ.

rq;f fhyj;jpd; Kw;gFjpapy; vy;NyhUk; Fb> Fy> Mz;> ngz; NtWghbd;wp fy;tp fw;wpUe;jhHfs;. mtHfs; ghba rq;fg; ghly;fNs mjw;F mfr; rhd;whf ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

,e;jg; ghlypy; $l ehyhtJ rhjpf;fhud; fy;tp fw;W Kd;Df;F tUthd; vd;wpUf;fpwJ. gpw;fhyj;jpy; NtshsH ePq;fyhf kw;wtHfSf;F fy;tp kWf;fg;gl;lJ. MWKf ehtyH njhlf;fpa gs;spf; $lq;fspy; jPz;lg;glhjhH vd;fpw fPo;r; rhjpahH NrHe;J gbf;f Kbatpy;iy!

rq;fg; ghly;fisg; ghba GytHfs; ntt;NtW Fbfisr; rhHe;jtHfshf ,Ue;jhHfs;. ,w;iw Nky; ehl;lhH jq;fs; FLk;gg; ngaiu (Baker, Carpenter, Smith) filrpg; ngauhf itg;gJ Nghy rq;fg; GytH jq;fs; CHg;ngaNuhL rpy rkak; Fbg; ngaiu my;yJ njhopy; ngaiu jq;fs; ngaUf;F Kd; itj;jpUe;jhHfs;.

$ythzpfd; rPj;jiyr; rhj;jdhH> fzpad; G+q;Fd;wdhH> rpWFb fpohd; gz;zd;> Fwkfs; ,sntapdp (Fwj;jp Fyk;)> jq;fhw; nghw;nfhy;ydhH> ntz;zpf;; Faj;jpahH (FatH Fyk;) kJiuf; fzf;fhadhH kfd; ef;fPud;> kUjdpsehfdhH ef;fPudhH .........................

vdNt MupaHfs;jhd; gpwg;gpd; mbg;gilapy; tHzjHkj;ij gug;gpdhHfs;. gpd;dH ,e;j ehy;tHz mikg;G ehyhapuk; rhjpfshf gy;fpg; ngUfpd.

njhy;fhg;gpak;jhd; jkpopy; fpilf;fpw kpfg; goikahd Ehy;. mJ fpK 3Mk; Ehw;whz;by; vOjg;gl;bUf;fyhk;. mjpy; vg;gb ,e;j ehw;ghy; me;jzH> murH> itrpfH> nts;shsH (ehy; tHzj;jpy; #j;jpuH) gpupT ,lk;ngw;wJ?

NkNy Fwpg;gpl;lJNghy MupaH tUif fpK 5 Mk; Ehw;whz;by; njhlq;fp tpl;lJ. mtHfsJ nry;thf;F Kjypy; muz;kidNahL njhlq;fpaJ. gpd;dH gbj;j GytHfs; kj;jpapy; mtHfsJ nry;thf;F ,lk;ngw;wJ.

njhy;fhg;gpaj;jpy; nrhy;yg;gLk; ehw;rhjp ,ilr; nrUf;fy; vd;w xU fUj;J epyTfpwJ. mJ cz;ikNghy; njupfpwJ. kugpaypy; kuk;> nrb> nfhb> tpyq;Ffs; gw;wp nrhy;yp te;J jpBnud me;jzH> murH> itrpfH> nts;shsH gw;wp $wg;gLfpwJ.

itrpfH vd;w nrhy; gpw;fhyj;ijaJ. mJTk; ,J ,ilr; nrUf;fy; vd;gijf; fhl;LfpwJ.

Mupaf; fUj;Jf;fs; ,y;yhj rq;f Ehy;fs; mopf;fg;gl;Ltpl;ld vd mt;it Jiur;rhkp$WfpwhH. %d;W tpOf;fhL jd;Dk; Mupaf; fUj;Jf;fs; ,Uf;fpd;w Ehy;fNs mopTf;Fg; jg;gpad.

ts;StH coTj; njhopiyNa Nkyhd njhopy; vd;fpwhH. Mdhy; coTj; njhopy; nra;Ak; Ntshz; kf;fs; ehyhtJ rhjpahf njhy;fhg;gpaH nrhy;tJ mJ ,ilr; nrUf;fy; vd;gjw;fhd ,d;ndhU fhuzk;.

ifA+l;L vd;gJ nghUe;jhJ. ifA+l;L vd;why; bribe.

GwehDhW Ehiy thq;fpg; gbj;J ,e;jg; ghlYf;Fupa tpsf;fj;ijg; gbj;Jg; ghHf;fTk;.

md;Gld;

ef;fPud;